天津市河东区2020届高三英语学生居家学习自我检测试题

天津市河东区

2020

届高三英语学生居家学习 自我检测试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（ 选择题）

、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共

130

分，考试

时间

100

分钟。第Ⅰ卷

1

至

8

页，第Ⅱ卷

9

至

11

页。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题

共

95

分）

I.

单

项填空（共

15

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

15

分）

1.

---

It’s too slow, I

think.

---

. So we’d better make it faster for customers to receive

their goods.

A.

That’s

ridiculous

C.

That’s

settled

A. stretch

A. was trapped

C. has trapped

waiting for the reply.

A. general

B. continued

C. careful

D. immediate

most

5.

---Which of the two stories do you like better?

---

shorter one, of course. I think

it’s

really

interesting one.

A. A; the

6.

Jenny

A. must

7.

---How did it

A. bring about

B. The; a

C. The; the

B. expand

B. That’s the

point

D. That’s all

right

of

kids

under

five.

D. extend

C. reach

B. have trapped

D. were trapped

2.

Don’t leave any medicine on the

table within

3.

One of the minners

underground for a long time last week.

4.

I’m sure that your letter

will get

attention. They know they are

D. A; a

have kept her word. I wonder why she changed he r

mind.

B. should

C. need

D. would

that you made so many mistakes in your homework?

B. come about

C. come across

D. occur to

---I myself have had no idea about it.

8.

The retiring teacher made a speech

s

he thanked the class for the

cooperation.

A. which

---That

B. of which

from where to where.

C. in which

D. that

9.

---How wide is the Yellow River?

高三英语

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A. depends

B. changes

C. refers

D. lies

高三英语

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10.

from

Why Do Cats Love Bookstores

by

Jason Diamond,

the

D. Suited

article was chosen as a part of the test paper.

A. Being adapted

B. Adapted

C. Being suited

11.

---Shall I take this road or that one?

---You can take

if you are not in a hurry.

A. either

A. what

--- Really?

A. And you?

B. neither

B. because

C. each

C. if

D. both

you can come with me.

D. unless

12.

I'll cancel my visit to the exhibition

13.

---She missed her way to the new school again.

I’ve showed h

er the map twice.

B. How come? C. How’s it going D. How

about?

to

yourself

after

your

mobile

phone

B. left talking

D. being left talking

14.

What do you feel when

A. leaving talking

C. being leaving talking

15.

battery runs out in the middle of a call?

many

Brits

like

nothing

better

than

spending

their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under

the branches of the tree and enjoy the beauty of the world around

them.

A. When

B. Like

C. As

D. While

II.

完

形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分．满分

30

分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

16 -35

各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。

An

earthquake

hit

Kashmir

on

Oct.

8.

It

took

some

75,000

lives,

16

130,000

and

left

nearly

3.5

million

without

food,

jobs

or

homes.

17

overnight,

scores

of

tent

villages

bloomed

18

the

region,

tended

by international

aid

organizations, military

ranks

and aid groups 19 day and night to shelter the survivors before

winter set 20

.

Luckily,

the

season

was

mild.

But

with

the

21

of

spring

the

refugees will be moved again. Camps that 22 health care, food and

shelter

for

150,000

survivors

have

begun

to

close

as

they

were

23

intended to be permanent.

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For

most

of

the

refugees,

the

thought

of

going

back

brings

24

emotions.

The

past

six

months

have

been

difficult.

Families

of

25

many as 10 people have had to shelter 26 a single tent and share

cookstoves

and

bathing

27

with

neighbors.

“They

are

looking

forward

to

the

clean

water

of

their

rivers,”

officials

say.

“They

are

28 of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and

start

29

again.”

But

most

will

be

returning

to

30

but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical

31 have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers

32 that it will take

高三英语

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4

years

to

rebuild

what

the

earthquake

took

33

.

And

for

the

thousands of survivors, the 34 will never be complete.

Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built

onto the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it

is a good time to 35 again.

16.

A. injured

17.

A. Altogether

18.

A. among

19.

A. working

20. A. out

21. A. falling

22. A.

strengthened

23. A. never

24. A. puzzled

25. A. like

26. A. by

B. ruined

B. Almost

B. above

B. playing

B. in

B. emergence

B. aided

B. once

B. as

B. below

C. destroyed

C. Scarcely

C. amid

C. fighting

C. on

C. arrival

C. transferred

C. ever

C. too

C. under

C. implements

C. longing

C. farming

C. everything

C. paths

C. estimate

C. up

C. replacement

C. survive

D. damaged

D. Surely

D. across

D. climbing

D. off

D.

appearing

D. provided

D. yet

D. mixed

D. so

D. with

D.

appliances

D.

searching

D.

nourishing

D. nothing

D. currents

D. value

D. out

D. recovery

D. end

B. contrasted

C. doubled

27. A. facilities

B.

instruments

28. A. seeking

B. dreaming

29. A. producing

30. A. anything

31. A. lines

32. A. account

33. A. aside

34. A.

reservation

35. A. start

B.

cultivating

B. something

B. channels

B. measure

B. away

B. retreat

B. remain

III.

阅读理解（共

20

小题；每小题

2.5

分，满分

50

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、< /p>

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

You can choose happiness regardless of your circumstances. You can

choose to be happy no matter what challenges life brings you. Let the

following simple strategies guide you back to your natural happy state.

高三英语

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Make lemonade when life gives you lemons.

Besides happiness, trouble will also be part of life. It's how you

choose

to

react

to

your

situations

that

make

the

difference.

If

you

look at something hard enough, you’ll see the positive side of it.

Do what you love doing.

Do you have a lifelong dream or desire? If so, start working towards

it. Taking

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baby steps towards a goal will help you feel like you're accomplishing

something. You'll find drive and determination to reach that goal when

it's something you love doing.

Use one of your talents.

On

e

reason

why

so

many

people

are

unhappy

is

that

they’re

not

doing what they're called to do with their God-given talents. Each of

us has a purpose in life. You have natural talents to help you achieve

your purpose, so use your talents

effectively.

Call a friend who you know is positive and cheerful.

Talk

about

your

feelings

and

listen

to

their

advice.

Usually,

people allow themselves to go deeper and deeper into self-depression.

The

truth

is

that

you

don’t

have

to

be

sad.

You

can

decide

to

be

happy. You just have to make up your mind to do so.

Gratitude is the quickest cure for sadness.

When you focus on what's wrong with your life, you forget to look

at what's right and good. Take a step back and reflect on your life.

Do you have children or family to be thankful for? Yes, they may not

be

the

person

we’d

like

them

to

be,

but

imagine

life

without

them.

Now, be thankful that you have them in your life.

Let your feelings out on paper.

Often

you’ll

find

that

just

getting

your

feelings

down

on

paper

will

allow

you

to

work

through

them,

helping

you

feel

better

about

yourself and your beautiful life!

36.

The first paragraph is used to

B.

start a discussion among readers

C.

introduce the topic to readers

D.

carry out a challenge among readers

37.

It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that

.

A.

trouble is part of life

B.

lemonade is very delicious

C.

life is full of sweetness and bitterness

D.

lemons can only be used to make lemonade

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.

A.

expect readers to ignore themselves

38.

The underlined word “God

-

given” in Paragraph 4 is closest in

meaning

to“

A. diverse

A. Be grateful.

C. Call a cheerful friend.

B. natural

C. excellent

D. learned

”.

39.

Which of the following strategies is NOT mentioned in this passage?

B. Do many activities.

D. Use one of your talents.

40.

The author writes the passage for

people.

A. excited

B. depressed

C. bad-tempered

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D. kind-hearted

8

B

I

stole

your

dog

today.

No,

I

didn’t

set

a

foot

on

your

house,

but

from

the

condition

of

your

dog,

I

can

imagine

what

it

looks

like…the word “rubbish” comes to mind.

I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her

neck, still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse. Not only did I

know that most of the town people had already ignored her, judging by

where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the Woods,

the

tree until starvation or thirst killed her. She has a beautiful name

now. Already in the first week she has come to look more like she

should. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in

greeting. She has stopped flinching (

畏缩

) when I make a sudden

movement, because she knows now that I won’t beat her, in fact, she

rarely leaves my side. She’s even become brave enough to bark at a cat

and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the

other dogs. No, it’s clear she does not miss you or her former life

on a chain.

It’s

not

clear

yet

whether

she'll

remain

here

or

whether

I’ll

find

her

a

loving

home

where

she

can

count

on

more

individual

attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is one

bit of stolen “property” who is never returning to you. So sue me,

accuse me, plead with the courts that she is rightfully yours ... I'm

convinced

this

is

the

best

“crime”

I’ve

ever

committed.

Hardly

anything

has

pleased

me

more

than

the

day

I

stole

your

dog.

I

need

only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that she’d defend my

decision with her life. If we have one prayer, it is that you will not

replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it

is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart.

41.

What's the author's attitude towards the former owner of the dog?

A. Puzzled.

B. Angry.

C. Shocked.

D. Satisfied.

42.

It can be inferred from the passage that

.

A.

the dog is not lovely

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B.

the dog tried to find a kind master

C.

the dog was treated badly by its former master

D.

the author will be charged with stealing a dog

43.

All the following statements showed us the dog's recovery from her

nature except

.

A. playing with other dogs

B. barking at a cat

C. not missing her former master

D. waving her tail to make

greetings

44.

What did the author think of his theft?

A.

He was afraid of being punished.

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B.

He thought he had to do it.

C.

He believed that the law would allow him to do so.

D.

He did it with pride.

C

People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from

Europe

in

distinguishing

facial

expressions---and

a

new

report

published online in Current Biology explains why.

Rachael

Jack,

University

of

Glasgow

researcher,

said

that

rather

than

scanning

evenly

(

均

匀

的

)

across

a

face

as

Westerners

do,

Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.

“We

show

that

Easterners

and

Westerners

look

at

different

face

features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at

the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the

eyes and neglect (

忽略) the mouth.”

According

to

Jack

and

her

colleagues,

the

discovery

shows

that

human

communication

of

emotion

is

more

complex

than

previously

believed.

As

a

result,

facial

expressions

that

had

been

considered

universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in

cross-cultural situations.

The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of

facial

expressions

by

recording

the

eye

movements

of

13

Western

Caucasian

and

13

East

Asian

people

while

they

observed

pictures

of

expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised,

fearful,

disgusted,

angry,

or

neutral.

They

compared

how

accurately

participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye

movement strategies.

It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the

eyes

and

made

significantly

more

errors

than

did

Westerners.

“The

cultural

difference

in

eye

movements

that

they

show

is

probably

a

reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said.

“Our

data

suggest

that

whereas

Westerners

use

the

whole

face

to

convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”

In

short,

the

data

show

that facial

expressions

are

not universal

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