mad涉外民事关系法律适用法 (中英文对照版)

Article 2 The application of laws concerning foreign-related civil relations shall be determined in

accordance

with

this

Law.

If

there

are

otherwise

special

provisions

in

other

laws

on

the

application of laws concerning foreign-related civil relations, such provisions shall prevail.

If

there

are

no

provisions

in

this

Law

or

other

laws

on

the

application

of

any

laws

concerning

foreign-related civil relations, the laws which have the closest relation with this foreign-related

civil relation shall apply.

第二条

涉外民事关系适用的法律，< /p>

依照本法确定。

其他法律对涉外民事关系法律适用另有

本法和其他法律对涉 外民事关系法律适用没有规定的，

适用与该涉外民事关系有最密切联系

< br>的法律。

Article 3 The parties may explicitly choose the laws applicable to foreign-related civil relations in

accordance with the provisions of law.

第三条

当事人依照法律规定可以明示选择涉外民事关系适用的法律。

Article

4

If

there

are

mandatory

provisions

on

foreign-related

civil

relations

in

the

laws

of

the

People’s Republic of China, these mandatory provisions shall direc

tly apply.

第四条

中 华人民共和国法律对涉外民事关系有强制性规定的，

直接适用该强制性规定。

Article 5 If the application of foreign laws will damage the social public interests of the People’s

Republic of China, the laws of the People’s Republic of China shall apply.

第五条

外国法律的适用将损害中华人民共和国社会公共利益的，

适用中 华人民共和国

法律。

Article 6 As for the application of foreign laws on a foreign-related civil relation, if different laws

are

enforced

in

different

regions

of

this

foreign

country,

the

laws

of

the

region

which

has

the

closest relation with this foreign- related civil relation shall apply.

第六条

涉 外民事关系适用外国法律，

该国不同区域实施不同法律的，

适用 与该涉外民

事关系有最密切联系区域的法律。

Article 7 The proper laws applicable to the relevant foreign-related civil relations shall apply to

the limitation of action.

第七条

诉讼时效，适用相关涉外民事关系应当适用的法律。

Article 8 Lex fori shall apply to the determination on the nature of foreign-related civil relations.

第八条

涉外民事关系的定性，适用法院地法律。

Article 9 Foreign laws applicable to foreign-related civil relations do not include the Law of the

Application of Law of this foreign country.

第九条

涉外民事关系适用的外国法律，不包括该国的法律适用法。

Article

10

Foreign

laws

applicable

to

foreign-related

civil

relations

shall

be

ascertained

by

the

people’s

court,

arbitral

authority

or

administrative

organ.

If

any

party

chooses

the

applicable

foreign laws, he shall provide the laws of this country.

If foreign laws can not be ascertained or there are no provisions in the laws of this country, the

laws of the People’s Republic of China shall apply.

第十条

涉外民事关系适用的外国法律，

由人民法院、

< br>仲裁机构或者行政机关查明。

当

事人选择适用外国法律的 ，应当提供该国法律。

不能查明外国法律或者该国法律没有规 定的，适用中华人民共和国法律。

Chapter II Civil Subjects

第二章

民事主体

Article 11 The laws at the habitual residence shall apply to the civil rights capacities of a natural

person.

第十一条

自然人的民事权利能力，适用经常居所地法律。

Article 12 The laws at the habitual residence shall apply to the civil acts capacities of a natural

person.

Where a natural person conducting civil activities is determined as incompetent for civil acts in

accordance with the laws at the habitual residence but is determined as competent for civil acts

in accordance with the laws at the locality of the acts, the laws at the locality of the acts shall

apply unless they are related to marriage, family or inheritance.

第十二条

自然人的民事行为能力，适用经常居所地法律。

自然人从事民事活动，

依照行为地法律为有民

Article 13 The laws at the habitual residence of a natural person shall apply to the declaration of

missing or declaration of death.

第十三条

宣告失踪或者宣告死亡，适用自然人经常居所地法律。

Article

14

The

laws

at

the

locality

of

registration

shall

apply

to

such

items

as

the

civil

rights

capacities, civil acts capacities, organizational institutions, rights and obligations of shareholders,

etc. of a legal person and its branch.

If the main business place of a legal person is inconsistent with the locality of

registration, the

laws of the main business place may apply. The main business place of a legal person shall be its

habitual residence.

第十四条

法人及其分支机构的民事权利能力、

民事行为能力、

组织机构、

股东权利义

务等事项，适用登记地法律。

法人的主营业地与登记地不一 致的，

可以适用主营业地法律。

法人的经常居所地，

主营业地。

Article 15 The laws at the habitual residence of a right holder shall apply to the contents of his

right of personality.

第十五条

人格权的内容，适用权利人经常居所地法律。

Article 16 The laws at the locality of agency act shall apply to agency, but the laws at the locality

of agency relation shall apply to the civil relations between the principal and the agent.

The parties concerned may choose the laws applicable to entrustment of agency by agreement.

第十六条

代理适用代理行为地法律，

但被代理人与代理人的民事关系，

适用代理关系

发生地法律。

当事人可以协议选择委托代理适用的法律。

Article 17 The parties concerned may choose the laws applicable to trust by agreement. If the

parties do not choose, the laws at the locality of the trust or of the fiduciary relation shall apply.

第十七条

当事人可以协议选择信托适用的法律。

当事人没有选择的，

适用 信托财产所

在地法律或者信托关系发生地法律。

Article

18

The

parties

concerned

may

choose

the

laws

applicable

to

arbitral

agreement

by

agreement. If the parties do not choose, the laws at the locality of the arbitral authority or of the

arbitration shall apply.

第十八条

当事人可以协议选择仲裁协议适用的法律。

当事人没有选择的，

适用仲裁机

构所在地法律或者仲裁地法律。

Article 19 If the laws of the state of nationality are to apply in accordance with this Law and a

natural person has more than two nationalities, the laws of the state of nationality in which he

has

a

habitual

residence

shall

apply;

if

he

has

no

habitual

residence

in

any

of

the

states

of

nationality, the laws of the state of nationality with which he has the closest relation shall apply.

If

a

natural

person

has

no

nationality

or

his

nationality

is

uncertain,

the

laws

at

his

habitual

residence shall apply.

第十九条

依照本法适用国籍国法律，

自然人具有两个以上国籍的，

适用有经常居所的

国籍国法律；

在所有国籍国均无经常居所的，

适用与其 有最密切联系的国籍国法律。

自然人

无国籍或者国籍不明的，适 用其经常居所地法律。

Article 20 If the laws at the habitual residence are to apply in accordance with this Law and a

natural person’s habitual residence is uncertain, the laws at

his current residence shall apply.