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考研英语阅读：正确选项同义词改写一览表
【使用说明】等号前为正确选项词汇或短语，等号后为原文词汇或短语。等号不代表词义
、
词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。需要注意三个问题：
1
、不要把此表当同义词表背诵，同
义词表会另行发布；
2
、此表可用来检查词汇与原文的对应关系，或核对答案来源；
3
、有时题干也与原文有同义词转换
关系，此处不再赘述。
2002.
41. C:
与原文一致
42. B: conscious of = think
43. D: laughing stock = scapegoats
44. D: casually = natural /
casual / relaxed
45. A: use
= using / must know / to know / must practice /
look for / search for
（各段首句）
46. C: the invention of =
devise, difficult = burdensome
47. C: devices = robot systems
48. D: respond = interact,
changing = dynamic
49. B:
intervention = supervision
50. C: brain = mind, relevant
information = the monkey…or the single suspicious
face…
51. B:
reduction in supply = supply-cuts
52. D:
与原文一致
53. D: no significant
impact = only 0.25-0.5%
54.
A: shocks = swings, less shocking = less sensitive
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55. A: optimistic = less severe / less
dependent on / less sensitive / not to lose
sleep
（各段首句）
56. B: illegal = no constitutional
right, help the dying end = physician-assisted
suicide
57. C: pain-
relieving medication = morphine
58. B: inadequate treatment =
undertreatment
59. A: bold
= aggressive
60. D:
与原文一致
2003
．
41. B: remold = reshape, intelligence
service = Donovan’s vocation
42. A: online spying =
electronic spying
43. C:
success = splash
44. C:
unpredictability = difficult to tell good
information from bad
45. B:
nonconformist image = outsider status
46. A: call on = need to, take some
actions = respond forcefully to…
47. B: inhuman = cruel,
unacceptable = wasteful
48.
B: ignorance = don't understand
49. A:
与原文一致
50. D: a supporter = who
has made courageous statements about…
51. C: outside competitor = trucks
52. D: apprehensive =
complain / worry / fear
53.
C: unlikely = but the process is expensive,
time-
consuming, …
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54. B: judges = arbiters = determining
55. A: acquisition =
acquire one another
56. C:
over-confident = doubled / can be replaced /
controlled / removed
57. A:
wasted = useless
58. B:
reserved consent = I would not go that far +
各段首句
59. D: reasonably = spend far less on
medical care
60. C: a fact
of life = normal
（二段首句）
2004.
41. C:
special service = “personal search
agent”
42. A:
lack of = no
43. D:
与原文一致
44. B: attract = tempt
45. C: those already employed = those
who aren't hunting for jobs
46. A: overlooked = insidious,
inequality = discrimination
47. D: subtle = insidious / unaware of
48. C: should pay attention
to = they
（孩子）
get less
individual attention
49. B:
doze off = ZZZ
50. D:
unintentional = unaware of / insidious, bias =
discrimination
51. D: not in a desperate
situation = not in
despair
（三段首句）
52. A:
与原文一致
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53. B: real estate = home (prices)
54. A: certain ways = lower
interest rates / sustained boom /
upside
等
55. C: caution = mildly concerned,
panic not = not panicked
56. C: practical abilities = practical
education
57. A:
undervaluing intellect = anti-intellectualism
58. D:
通过总结得出
59. B: opponent = thought schooling and
rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints
60. C:
反话正说
2005.
21. C: comparison = all too
monkey, as well
22. B:
resent = outraged, unfairness = sense of grievance
23. A: inclined to = tend
to, weigh = pay much closer attention to, what
they get = the value of
“goods and
services”
24. C:
正话反说
25. B: indignation = sense of fairness,
uncertain source = unanswered question
26. C:
反话正说
27. D:
与原文一致
28. A: study = research, kill = instead
of
29. D: legislative
measures = legislative initiative
30. B: a
lesson
…
is applicable
to
…
属于时文主旨题
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31. A: modify = change /
brought under conscious control
32. C: relation = link
33. D: show up = seem to have
34. D:
与原文一致
35. A: lead your life as usual = the
brain has its ways of working through bad feelings
36. B: is but all too = to
be
37. D: informality =
spontaneity
38. A: logical
thinking = think straight
39. B: their efforts = use formal
language
（符合文章主题）
40. C: functional = useful, artistic =
beautiful
2006.
21. C: assimilate =
difference
（反义词）
/ uniformity
/ absorb
22. A: played a
role = launched by
23. C:
hardly a threat = hardly poisonous
24. D: powerful influence = immune to
the nation
’
s assimilative
power
（反义）
25. B: successful = hardly suggest a
dark and deteriorating social environment
26. A: townsfolk =
residents, deny = doubt, contribution = adds a
penny
27. B: spend more
money = bring in much of the town’s
revenue
28. C:
not really short of money = every hotel…Hilton is
building its own hotel…
29. D: on the rise = has broken
attendance records
30. D:
sympathetic = it would be a shame to
r
aise prices too much…
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31. C: sea =
ocean, the same threat = something similar
32. A: stock = biomass, old
fisheries = long-fished areas
33. C: suffered a greater loss =
conservative
34. D:
adjust…to…= shifting baseline
35. B:
与原文一致
36. D: change = began seeing, focus of
interest = meaningless, phony, boring
37. B: unpleasant = misery / died young
/ souls in danger / be meat for worms
38. D: create = make the very idea,
illusion = unreliable
39.
B: distasteful = bitter, refreshing = a breath of
fresh air
40. A: religion =
church
2007.
21. C: what makes = account for, expert
performance = superior soccer skills
22. B: craze = mad
23. A: process = encode
24. D: high achievers = expert
performers, nurture = talent is highly overrated
25. C: practice = always
made, not born
26. D: words
= verbal, graphs = visual, similar to = analogies
27. C: the test contents
and formats = version
28.
A: different computational procedures = scoring is
now…rather than…
29. A: reliable indicator = assess
a
ll the important elements…
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