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fall中考英语话题十五天气习题

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2021-01-28 21:18
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fall-nigo

2021年1月28日发(作者:非常任理事国)



话题十五



天气


(Weather)



Ⅰ.完形填空



A



It was a


very


foggy day


in London. The fog was


so thick


that


it was __1__ to see


more


than


a


foot


or


so.


__2__



cars


and


taxis


were


not


able


to


run


and


were


standing


by


the


side


of


the


road.


People


were


trying


to


__3__


their


way


about


on


foot


but


were


losing their way in the fog.


Mr.


Smith


had


a


very


important


__4__


at


the


Houses


of


Parliament


and


had


to


get


there


but


no


one


could


take


him.


He


tried


to


walk


there


__5__


found


he


was


quite


lost.


Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger said,



Sir, if you want to go


somewhere, I can__6


__ you.”



Mr. Smith was very __7__ and asked




How can you find the way when there is


thick fog __8__


?”





Don't worry, sir




answered the stranger.



__9__ me.



So told


the stranger __10__ he wanted to go, and they started. The fog was getting thicker


every minute but the stranger had no __11__ in finding the way. They went along one


street,


turned


down


__12__



crossed


a


square


and


at


last


after


about


half


an


hour's


__13__


they


arrived


at


the


Houses


of


Parliament.


Mr.


Smith


__14__


the


stranger


a


pound.



It


is


wonderful


.


I'm


not


late


for


meeting


on


time.”


he


said.


“But


how


do


you


find



the way in this fog


?”





It


is


no


trouble


at


all


to


me




said


the


stranger,



I


am


__15__.


It's


exactly


the same for me in the fog.




(C)






B



probable C



impossible D



enjoyable


(B)


B



Buses


C



Ships


D



Trains


(A) B



push C



lose D



force


(D)e B



concert C



speech D



meeting


(B) B



but C



therefore D



and


(A) B



teach C



remind D



choose


(D)ointed B



afraid C



tired D



surprised


(D)e B



somewhere C



anywhere D



everywhere


(B) B



Believe C



Forgive D



Remember


(A)



B



what



C



how



D



which


(B)st B



difficulty C



time D



need


(A)r B



other C



one D



the other


(D) B



work C



drive D



walk


(D) B



borrowed C



returned D



gave


(B)


15.


B



blind C



clever D



lucky


【文章大意】本文是 一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯先生要去国会开会但是在大雾的天


气里迷了路,一位陌生 人带他到了开会的地点,史密斯先生很好奇他是如何在大雾天找到方


向的,陌生人告诉他 说自己是一名盲人。



【答案精析】




1



C < /p>


考查形容词辨析。able“有能力的”;probable“可能的”;impossi ble“不可


能的”;


enjoyable“享受的”。


由上文大雾如此厚可知此处表示,


人们不能看清楚。

< br>故选


C




2



B


考查 名词辨析。


planes“飞机”;


buses“公交车”;< /p>


ships“轮船”;


trains“火


车”。由后文“and were standing by the side of the road”可 知是一种停靠在路边的交


通工具,故选


B




3



A


考查动词辨析。find“找到”;push“推”;lose“失去”;force“ 迫使”。结


合上下文内容可知此处表示,人们努力找寻路的方向,但是都迷路了。



4



D


考查名词辨析。lecture“讲座”;concert“音乐会”;speech“演讲” ;


meeting“会议”。由后文“It is wonderful. I'm not late for meeting on time.”可知


史密斯先生有一个重要的会议。




5



B < /p>


考查连词辨析。


so“所以”;


but“ 但是”;


therefore“因此”;


and“和;


并且”。


由空格前后的内容可知此处表示,他努力走去那儿,但是发现自 己迷路了。



6



A


考查 动词辨析。


guide“带领,


引导”;


teach“教”;


remind“提醒”;


choose“ 选


择”。由后文内容可知,陌生男子带领史密斯先生去了国会。故选

A




7



D


考查 形容词辨析。


disappointed“失望的”;


afra id“害怕的”;


tired“疲惫的”;


surprised “惊讶的”。


因为雾很浓大家都看不清楚路,


史密斯先生对于陌 生人能帮他带路感


到惊讶,通过后文他问的话可以看出。故选


D




8



D


考查 不定代词辨析。


nowhere“没有地方”;


somewhe re“某个地方”;


anywhere“任


何地方”;ever ywhere“到处”。由上下文语境可知此处表示,到处都是浓雾,故选


D

< p>



9



B


考查 动词辨析。leave“离开”;believe“相信”;


forgive







remember“记得”。


由上文内容陌生男子 叫史密斯先生别担心,


说明他很自信,


因此他说“请

< p>
相信我”。



10



A


考 查疑问代词辨析。where“哪里”;what“什么”;how“怎样”;which“哪

< br>一个”。由空格后的


want to go


可知此处表示史密斯先生告诉他要去哪里。



11



B


考 查名词辨析。


interest“兴趣”;


difficult y“困难”;


time“时间”;


need“必


要”。


由上下文语境可知此处表示,


陌生男子在浓雾下 找路没有任何困难,


have


no


difficulty


in doing sth.


表示“做某事没有困难”,故选


B




12



A


考查代词辨析。another“另一个”;other“其他的”;



one“一个”;


the


other “两者中的另一个”。由上下文语境可知此处表示,他们走过一条街转向另一条街。


on e


...another...“一个……,另一个……”,故选


A




13



D


考 查名词辨析。


ride“乘;


骑”;


w ork“工作”;


drive“驾驶”;


walk“步行”。< /p>


由上文可知,他们是步路去的,故选


D




14



D


考查动词辨析。lent“借


(


出)” ;borrowed“借


(



)




returned


“返回”;


gave“给”。由空格后的


a pound


及上下文语境可知此处表示,史密斯先生给了带路的陌生


人一英镑。 give ab. sth.“给某人某物”,为固定搭配,故选


D



15



B


考查形容词辨析。


deaf


“聋的”;blind“盲的”;



c lever“




< br>”



lucky“幸运的”。由下“句对他来说有没有雾 都一样”,可知他是盲人。




B



请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用


一次。



happen


weather


terrible


go


but die


show


home


clear


endangered


There have been thousands of


studies


on


climate


change. The main


message of all


those studies is: climate change is real, and it is


1


happening here and there in


our world.



Scientists recently showed a study on climate change, from the effects on


2


endangered


animals


to


changes


in


agriculture(


农业


).


The


new


report


tells


us


just


how


3


terrible the effects of a warming world will be.


According to the study, rivers of ice will continue to


4


go away as the climate


warms. Living things on land and in the sea are changing their range in answering


the warmer


5


weather,__and some will face an increased risk of


6


death. The seas


will continue to become more acidic(


酸的


), killing many living things in the sea.


7


But


the


report


does


not


try


to


show


us


the


extent


of


the


effects.


It


just


wants


8


to__show how difficult it is to find out how the planet will deal with rising


temperatures. The report makes us



9


clearly


know


about


a


changing


climate.


And


it


puts


climate


change


in


the


situation


of the too many other risks that humans face.


The planet that is


10


home to some 7 billion people is already a place that's


kind of small



and uncontrolled warming could get us into trouble.


【文章大 意】本文是一篇说明文。联合国气候变化委员会最近发布了一个研究结果:全


球变暖的负 面影响非常严重,冰川将继续萎缩,海洋继续变酸,陆地和海洋物种正被迫改变


他们的生 存空间。



【答案精析】



1



happening


由空格前的内容及空格后的“here and there”可知此处表示,气候变< /p>


化是真的,它在世界上到处都会发生,因为前面有


is

< p>
,所以要填动词的-


ing


形式,表示正


在发生。



2



endangered


分析句子成分可知,


此处缺一形容词。


由后文内 容可知此处表示,


气候


变化从对濒临灭绝的动物的影响,到对农 业的改变。故填


endangered




3



terrible


此句中


how


表示程度,


意为“多么”,


可知后应填一个形容词,


由常识可

< p>
知,全球变暖的结果是不好的,故填


terrible



4



go



to


可知此处填动词原形,


go aw ay


表示“离开,消失”,为固定短语。句意


为“随着全球变暖 ,河流冰川将会消失。”



5



weather


分析句子成分可知,


此处缺一名词;


结合上下文及所给 词汇可知此处指“变


暖的天气对生物生存空间的影响”。故填


w eather




6



death

前文提到气候变化对生物的不良影响可知此处表示,生物将会面临连续增加


的死亡的 危险,由介词


of


可知此处应该填


di e


的名词形式


death


< p>


7



But


由空格后的内容可知此处表示,这个报道只是想向我们表明地球解决气候变暖

的问题有多么困难,可以判断此处是转折关系,表示报道并不是要向我们表明严重的后果。

< br>注意句首首字母大写。



8



to


show


由上文“try


to < /p>


show”可知此处表示这个报道只是想向我们表明地球解决


气候 变暖的问题有多么困难,


want to do sth.


为固定句型,故填


to show




9



clearly


分析句子成分可知此处缺少副词修饰动词


make


,< /p>


由上文内容可知此处表示


“报道向我们清楚地表明气候变化”,故 填副词


clearly




10



home


分析句子可知此处需要一个名词,结合备选单词及空后“some 7 billion


people is already


a place”可知


home


符合语境。be home to“ ……的家园”,为固定搭


配,故填


home




.


阅读理解



A



Different


weather


makes


people


feel


different.


It


influences


health,

fall-nigo


fall-nigo


fall-nigo


fall-nigo


fall-nigo


fall-nigo


fall-nigo


fall-nigo



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