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Unit 3
New orleans is
sinking
For
300
years,
the
sea
has
been
closing
in
on
New
Orleans.
As
the
coastal
erosion
continues,
it
is
estimated
the
city
will
be
off
shore
in
90
years.
Even
in
good
weather,
New Orleans is sinking. As the city begins what is
likely to be the
biggest demolition
project in . history, the question is, can we or
should we
put New Orleans back together
again
Life
has
been
returning
to
high
and
dry
land
on
Bourbon
Street,
but
to
find
the
monumental challenge facing the city
you have to visit neighborhoods you have
never heard of. On Lizardi Street,
60 Minutes
took a
walk with the men in
charge of
finishing what Katrina started.
Correspondent Scott
Pelley
reports.
Before
Katrina,
would
be
noise
and
activity
and
families
and
people,
and
children, and, you know, I haven't seen
a child in a month here,
Meffert, a city
official who, with his colleague Mike Centineo, is
trying to
figure out how much of the
city will have to be demolished.
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Meffert,
who is in charge of city planning, says it is
50,000 houses will have to be
bulldozed. Right now, most of the homes in the
city are uninhabitable.
Meffert
faces
a
difficult
task.
Every
time
he
goes
to
a
house
site
here,
he
says,
one
more
knife
in
me
that
says,
'She
did
another
one.
She
did
another
one,'
explains Meffert,
When
you
walk
through
these
neighborhoods
and
you
see
the
houses,
you
get
a
sense
of the pain of the individual families.
But you don't get a sense of what has
happened to the city of New Orleans
itself.
It is
estimated that there were 200,000 homes in New
Orleans, and 120,000 of
them were
damaged by the flood.
The
part
of
the
city
known
as
the
lower
Ninth
Ward
received
some
of
the
heaviest
flooding. The
houses are splintered block after block after
block, almost as
if the city had been
carpet-bombed in war.
Meffert says that before the storm, New
Orleans had a population of
470,000-480,000 people. Realistically,
he thinks that half of those residents
won't be coming back.
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The possessions of
thousands of families, the stuff collected over
lifetimes
is suddenly garbage, clawed
up into mountains in city parks. With so much gone
already, should New Orleans pick up
right where it was
?
rebuild people's
homes, businesses and industry in places that can
last more
than 80
years,
University.
Kusky talks about a withdrawal of the
city and explains that coastal erosion
was thrown into fast forward by
Katrina. He says by 2095, the coastline will
pass the city and New Orleans will be
what he calls a
the coast of North America
surrounded by a 50- to 100-foot-tall levee system
to protect the city,
He says the city will be
completely surrounded by the Gulf of Mexico just
90
years from now.
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Since
this
story
aired
on
Nov.
20,
there
has
been
considerable
discussion
about
whether
New
Orleans
really
is
sinking,
including
on
CBS
News'
blog,
Public
Eye
.
because
we are
losing land on the Mississippi
Delta at
a rate of 25 to 30
square miles per year. That's two acres per hour
that are
sinking below sea
level,
That
process
could
only
be
slowed,
in
theory,
by
massive
restoration
of
wetlands.
In
the
meantime,
while
Kusky's
advice
is
to
head
for
the
hills,
some
New
Orleans
residents are hoping
to head home.
Vera Fulton has lived
most of her 81 years on Lizardi Street and
returned to
her home recently for the
first time since being evacuated.
do, I leave,
Vera is intent on coming back.
Three generations of
Fultons, Vera's son Irvin Jr., his wife Gay and
their son
Irvin, 3rd, live around
Lizardi Street.
Irvin says his house is
That's the dilemma. The
only thing they have left is land prone to
disaster.
They want to rebuild, and the
city plans to let them.
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