incorrect2021届高考英语核心词汇辨析与解析(七)

A

、

B

结合起来

4. join A to/and B

把

A

、

B

连接起来

5. link A with/and B

将

A

、

B

联系

/

联想起来< /p>

,

将

A

、

B

连接起来。

6. be concerned with

与

……

有关，涉及

例句

Poets associate roses with love.

诗人把玫瑰与爱情联系在一起。

串记

The

poor

boy

associates

with

some

bad

guys,

but

his

failure

isn’t

associated

with

his

association with them. However, his parents associate the failure with it.

这个可怜的男孩与一些坏人交往，

但他的失败与他与他们的交往无关。

< br>然而他的父母把

失败与之联系在一起。

2. astonish /

?

'st

?

n

??

/

v.

使大为惊讶，使惊骇

(

近

surprise/amaze)

拓展

(1) astonished adj.

感到惊讶的，吃惊的

be astonished to do sth.

对做某事感到惊讶

be astonished at/by sth.

对某事感到惊讶

(2) astonishing adj.

令人惊讶的

(3) astonishment n.

惊骇；令人惊讶的事物

to one’s astonishment

令人惊讶的是

in astonishment

惊讶

/

奇地

例句

①

I

was

astonished

at/by

the

news

that

twelve

Chinese

crew

were

kidnapped

and killed

in

Thailand.

我对中国 的

12

名船员在泰国被绑架杀害的消息感到震惊。

②

“It

is

you

that

broke

the

window

？

”

the

teacher

asked

an

looked

at

th

e

shy

boy

in

astonishment.

“

是你 打碎的玻璃窗？

”

老师惊奇地看着并问羞怯的小男孩。

③

To my astonishment, she remembered my name.

让我吃惊的是，她竟然记得我的名字。

串记

To our astonishment, the boss wasn't astonished at the astonishing news that our team lost the

match. And we all looked at him in astonishment.

使我们吃惊的是，

老板对于我们 队比赛失败的令人震惊的消息并不感到惊奇。

我们都吃

惊地看着 他。

3. attach /

?

't?t

?

/v.

系，贴，连接；附加

/

属

拓展

attach sth. to sth.

把某物系

/

贴到某物上

attach oneself to sb./sth.

依附于某人；参加某事

attach importance/significance to

认为

……

重要

/

有意义

< br>

attached a.

依附的；爱

/

依恋的

be attached to

依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于

attachment n.

依附；附属物；依恋，爱慕

例句

①

You are required to attach an introduction to your innovation so that others can know how

to use it.

要求你们 对自己的创意作品附上说明，以便其他人能够知道如何使用。

②

Just

as

this

sentence

reveals,

many

of

us

teenagers

attach

much

more

importance

to

our

phones than to our friends.

正像这句话所揭示的那样，我们很多年轻人重视手机远远超过了重视朋友。

③

Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills?

既然你想学习更多的技能为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？

串记

This

hospital

is

attached

to

a

university

and

the

government

attaches

importance

to

it.

However, the doctors and nurses are not attached to it.

这家医院隶属于一所大学，政府非常重视。然而，医生和护士 对它并无依恋。

4. attempt /

?

'tem(p)t/

vt. & n.

试

/

企图，尝试；努力

(

同< /p>

try)

拓展

(1)attempt to do...

尝试

(

试图

)

做

……

(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...

尝试做

……

at the first attempt

第一次尝试

(3)attempted adj. (

只位于名词前

)

企图的，未遂的

例句

①

Don’t attempt to do more than you can realistically accomplish in 90 days.

不要试图在

90

天内完成你实际上不可能完成的事情。

②

She made an attempt to leave/at leaving for camping with her classmates but was stopped

by her parents.

她试图和她的同学动身去野营，但被她的父母拦住了。

串讲

In an attempt to support himself, he

made an attempt to take up a part-time

job. After the

failure of some attempts, he made no more attempt.

为了养活自己，他试图做一份兼职工作。在一些尝试失败 后，他不再尝试了。

5. attend /

?

'tend/

v.

看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加；上

(

学、课等

)

拓展

(1)attend on/upon

服侍，照料

attend to

照顾；处理，对付；注意；关心

(2)attend school/church

上学

/< /p>

去教堂

(

名词前无冠词

< br>)

attend a meeting/lecture

出席会 议

/

听演讲

attend a wedding/funeral

参加婚礼

/

葬礼

(3)attendance n.

出席

/

勤；出席人数

attendant n.

服务员，伺者；随从

例句

①

I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to.

今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。

②

She was praised for having attended on/upon her sick mother -

in-

law for over thirty years.

她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。

③

You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international

meeting.

你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。

串记

Attending

a

lecture,

you

should

attend

to

what

the

lecturer

says.

And

your

grades

will

be

assessed according to your attendance.

听讲座时，你应该注意听讲人讲的话。你的成绩将根据你的出 勤率来评定。

对比

attend to

作

“