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历年高考英语语法单选真题专题
01
名词
【
2012
高考试题】
【
2012
山东卷】
24. My first _______ of
him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young
man.
A.
expression
B. attention
C.
satisfaction
D. impression
【
2012
福建卷】
25.
一
Why do you choose to work
in an international travel agency?
一
Well, you know, English is my
.
So it is my best choice.
A.
strength
B. talent
C. ability
D.' skill
【
2012
浙江卷】
7.
Your as a student will be excellent if
you develop a habit of reflecting on
how you learn.
A. operation
B.
growth
C. performance
D. character
7.
【考点定位】名词
【答案】
C
【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（
performance
）会很棒的如果你能够养成对
所学的的东西进行反思的话。
operation
操作、手术；
growth
增长；
character
人物、角色，
均不符合语境，故排除。
【
2012
湖北卷】
29. It is important to
have your eyes examined regularly to check for any
sign of
eye disease that
may not have any ________.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
【答案】
A
【考点定位】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。
A
项意为
“
症状
”
，符合句意；
< br>
B
项意为
< br>“
类似
”
，
C
项意为
“
样本
”
，
D
项意为
“
阴影
”
，都与语意不符。
【
2012
湖北卷】
30.
The
officer
insisted
that
Michael
did
not
follow
the
correct
________
applying for a visa.
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D.
perspective
1
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24
in
【
2012
江苏卷】
21.
—
Can I help you with it?
—
I appreciate
your ______ , but I can manage it myself.
A.
advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
【
2012
江西卷】
29
．
You’d
better
write
down
the
phone
number
of
that
restaurant
for
future
.
A
．
purpose
B
．
reference
C
．
progress
D
．
memory
【答案】
B
【考点定位】考察词义辨析
【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。
for future
reference
是一个常用词组搭配，表示
“
以供日后参考
”
。
【
2012
四川卷】
15. He will come to
u
nderstand your efforts sooner or
later. It’s just a matter of
_____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
【
2012
全国
II
】
19. The Harry
Potter books are quite popular; they are in great
______ in this city.
A.
quantity
B. progress
C.
production
D. demand
【
2011
高考试题】
（
2011
山东卷
< br>,34
﹚
There’s a _____ in
our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday,
they bring
in a cake for
us all to share.
A. tradition
【答案】
A
【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
B. balance
C.
concern
D. relationship
2
/
24
【解析】句意为
“
我们办公室有个传统
:
轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分
3
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24
享。
”tradition
传统；
balance
平衡；
concern
关心；
relationship
关系，联系。句中
somebody
与
【解析】句意为
“
公众缺乏对生态环境友好
的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。
”result
A
．
in detail
they
相照应，说明不止一次，因此用
tradition
作答案。
（
2011
江苏卷
< br>,32
﹚
We’d better discuss
everything _______ before we work out the
plan.
B
．
in general
C
．
on
purpose
D
．
on time
（
2011
江苏卷
< br>,27
﹚
Teachers have to
constantly update their knowledge in order to
maintain their
professional _____.
A
．
consequence
B
．
independence
C
．
competence
D
．
intelligence
（
2011
浙江卷
< br>,18
﹚
Anyway, I can’t cheat
him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions
B.
principles
C.
regulations D. opinions
（
2011
福建卷
< br>,26
﹚
The lack of eco-
friendly habits among the public is thought to be
a major
of global climate change.
【答案】
B
【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
g
tion
4
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结果；
cause
原因；
warning
警告；
reflection
反映。
cause
与
global climate
change
存在着因果
5
/
24
关系，故选
B
。
（
2011
四川卷
< br>,13
﹚
Always remember to
put such dangerous things as knives out of
children’s
.
ce
（
2011
湖北卷
< br>,30
﹚
When asked about
their opinions about the schoolmaster, many
teachers
would prefer to see him step
aside _________ younger men.
A. in
terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
（
2011
江西卷
31
﹚
What’s
the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he
doesn’t make an effort
to
help himself?
hy
【答案】
D
【考点定位】考查名词的辨义。
【解析】
sympathy
同情，
theme
主题，
object
物体，
point
意义。句意为你认为如果他没有
作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选
D
。
（
2010
安徽﹚
I haven’t seen Sara since
she was a little girl, and she has changed
beyond_______
A.
hearing
B strength
C. recognition
D. measure
6
/
24
（
2010
江西﹚
Last year the number of
students who graduated with a driving license
reached
200,000, a (n)
______ of 40,000 per year.
A average
【答案】
A
【考点定位】考查名词。
【解析】
a number of
许多
amount of
一般加不可数名词表金额
, a quantity of
既可以加可数
B number
C
amount
D quantity
也可以加不可数
,
但没有平均每年增加的意思。
（
2010
山东﹚
Those who suffer from
headache will find they get ______ from this
medicine.
A.
relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
（
2010
天津﹚
James took the magazines
off the little table to make
A. room
【答案】
A
【考点定位】考查名词意义和用法。
for the television.
B. area
C. field
D.
position
【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了
,
目的是为电视腾出空间。
make room for
是固定搭配
,
意思是
“
为
……
让空
”
的
意思
,
其中的
room
是不可数名词。
（
2010
江苏﹚
The doctor is skilled at
treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift
from his
patients, so he
has a very good_____.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
（
2010
湖北﹚
This restaurant has
become popular for its wide
tastes and
pockets.
of foods that suit all
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A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
〖﹚
After the earthquake, the
first thing the local government did was to
provide
the homeless families.
A. accommodation
for
B. occupation
C.
equipment
D. furniture.
（
2010
浙江﹚
The school advisers help
you talk through your problem but they don’t give
you
any direct ______.
A. solution
B.
target
C. measure
（
2009
安徽﹚
China has got a good
smooth organization.
A.
reputation
【答案】
A
D. function
for fighting against the flu with its
careful and
B. influence
C. impression
D. knowledge
8
/
24
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】
（
2009
福建﹚
The World Health
Organization gave a warning to the public without
any when
the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,
2009.
A. delay
B. effort
C.
schedule
D. consideration
（
2009
湖北﹚
Hiking by oneself can be
fun and good for health. It may also be good for
______
building.
A. respect
B. friendship
C. reputation
D.
character
（
2009
湖北﹚
In our class, when the
bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was
a ______
for everyone to stand up.
A. signal
B. chance
C.
mark
D. measure
（
2009
江西﹚
The ____________ shoes
were covered with mud, so I asked them to take
them off
before they got into
__________ car.
A. girl’s;
Tom’s
【答案】
C
【考点定位】本题考查名词所有格。
B. girls’; Toms’
C. girls’; Tom’s
D. girl’s; Toms’ K5u
9
/
24
【解析】名词所有格形式。根据题干后半部分的
them
可知对应复数
girls
。此题较易
（
2009
天津﹚
I’m trying to break the
_______ of getting up too late .
A. tradition
B.
convenience
C. habit
D. leisure
（
2009
浙江﹚
The system has been
designed to give students quick and easy ______ to
the digital
resources of the library.
A. access
B. passage
C.
way
D. approach
（
2008
安徽﹚
To save some of the human
languages before they are forgotten, the students
in our
school started a discussion
“Save Our ________”
A. Sky
【答案】
D
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】由语境可知
,
此处指人类的语言
,
而语言是人类说的
,
因此用
voices,
而不用其他选
B. Life
C. Arts
D.
Voices
项。
（
2008
福建﹚
What’s the _____ of
having a public open space where you can’t eat,
drink or even
simply hang out for a while?
A. sense
B.
matter
C. case
D. opinion
10
/
24
（
2008
江苏﹚
—I can’t repair these
until tomorrow, I’m afraid.
—That’s OK,
there’s ______.
A. no
problem
B. no wonder
C. no doubt
D. no hurry
（
2008
江苏﹚
—
Why do you
suggest we buy a new machine?
—
Because the old one has
been damaged ______.
A. beyond reach
C. beyond control
B. beyond repair
D. beyond description
（
2008
山东﹚
I bought a dress for only
10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.
A. exchange
【答案】
B
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【解析】
bargain
用作名词时
,
意为
“
廉价货
,
便宜货
”, a real
bargain
意为
“
真便宜
”
。
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
（
2008
江西﹚
---Shall we go out for a
walk?
--- Sorry. This
is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired
to walk.
A. moment
【答案】
A
【考点定位】本题考查名词辨析。
【
解析】句意为：
——
我们出去散散步好吗？
——
对不起
,
这不是邀请我的合适的时间
,
我
B.
situation
C. place
D. chance
11
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24
太累了而不想去散步。
A
项
“
某一时刻
,
片刻
”
；
B
项
“
情形
,
状况
”
；
C
项
“
地方<
/p>
”
；
D
项
“
机
12
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