demonstrate专题 02 利用语境进行推测-2021年高考英语完形填空精讲精练

2021

年高考英语完形填空精讲精练——利用语境进行推测

技法指导

近几年高考英语完形填空的最大特点是重点考查语境理解。整 篇完形填空就是一个大语境，里面存在

若干

“

< br>微语境

”

，既环环相扣，又交叉包容，另外，所词语境， 就是指文章上下文之间的联系，它们之间形成

相互提示或相互反衬的作用。正因为完形填 空题主要考查考生对语境的理解能力，所以空格的间后多有的

暗示（后文暗示前文的居多 ）

。考生在做题时，一定要取系上下文，

结合语境辨析所给选项，从中选出最

符合语境的选项。

精炼必刷题：

（一）

After I graduated from college I struggled to hunt for a job. I

1

everywhere but no one was interested in

hiring me.

2

I found a job in a group home for mentally disabled adults. It wasn't

3

work. In daily

life we were

4

the feeding, dressing and safety of our clients(

客户

).We had to help them on a schedule and

help them to control their

5

when they acted out

their emotions. It was a difficult job emotionally and I really

wasn't ready for it.

I didn't

6

going to work each day.

One of our clients was a young man who couldn't talk. When he was

7

he would often act it out. He did

8

walking outside,

however,

9

the other workers would often have me take him for a walk up the road

to

10

him down. One day when we were out walking, I

11 felt something touch my fingers. The young man

was trying to

12

my hand. Instead of

13

it away, I took his hand in mine and we walked along together in

the sunshine. Then as we 14 to head back to the home I saw it. There was a light shining in his eyes. It was full of

15 and goodness. At that moment I saw who he really is!

Little did I know that God would use that experience to help

16

me for my own two sons'autism (

自闭症

).

It would help me see the

17

within them as well. It would help me learn that

18

them was not a duty but

an honor.

The disabled can

19

us so much in this life. They can show us the

20

that lies within each of us. They

show us that light, love and kindness are the essential parts of our being.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

A. consulted

A. Gradually

B. begged

B. Eventually

C. explored

C. Hopefully

D. applied

D. Naturally

D. demanding

D. familiar with

D. fear

D. satisfied

D. enjoy

D. yet

D. calm

D. obviously

D. lift

D. carrying

D. turned

A. interesting

B. dirty

C. easy

A. responsible for

B. worried about

C. strict about

A. mind

A. rely on

A. annoyed

A. oppose

B. behavior

B. give up

B. excited

B. quit

B. for

B. knock

B. instantly

B. shake

B. pushing

B. planned

C. mood

C. embarrassed

C. suggest

C. put

C. constantly

C. hold

C. blowing

C. pretended

C. look forward to

D. pay attention to

9.

A. but

10.

A. get

11.

A. suddenly

12.

A. clap

13.

A. throwing

14.

A. continued

15.

A. joy

16.

A. promise

17.

A. innocence

18.

A. looking for

19.

A. teach

20.

A. passion

（二）

B. respect

B. ask

B. light

C. surprise

C. prepare

C. luck

D. anxiety

D. exchange

D. energy

D. caring for

D. challenge

D. ability

B. thinking about

C. cheering up

B. give

C. comfort

B. virtue

C. courage

The little boy turned to the old woman next to him, ‘‘G

ranny, are you s

ure I don’t have enough money?’’ She

nodded. The little boy was still

1

the doll (

洋娃娃

) in his hand.

I walked toward him,

2

who he wished to give this doll to. “Sister. She was sure that Santa Claus would

bring a doll to her.” I t

old him that maybe Santa Claus would do so. But he replied to me

3

, “No, Santa Claus

(

圣诞老人

) can’t bring it to her

4

she is now. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to

my sister when she

5

there. My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God

very soon too,

6

I thought she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.’’

The little boy looked

7

at me, “I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I need her to wait until

I come

back from the mall. I

8

she didn’t have to leave me, but Daddy says that she has to go to be with my little

sister.” Then he looked

9

at the doll with sad eyes.

I quickly

10

for my wallet. “Let’s check again, just in case you do ha

ve enough money

for the doll!”

“OK. I hope I do have enough.” I added some of my money to

11

without him seeing and we started to count

it. There was enough for the doll and

12

some spare money. “Thank you God for giving me enough money!”

He looked at me and

13

, “I wanted to have enough money to buy a white rose for my Mommy, but I didn’t

dare to ask God

14

too much. But He gave me enough to buy the doll and a white rose. My mommy loves

white roses.”

15

I remembered a local newspaper article two days ago, mentioning a drunk man in a truck hit a car

16

by a young woman and a little girl. The little girl

17

right away and the mother was

18

in a

critical state.

Two days

19

this encounter (

偶然相遇

) with the little boy, I read in the newspaper that the young

20

had passed away.

1

．

A

．

raising