drill-ger
2016-2017
学年牛津译林版初中英语
九年级英语上册
Unit 8
Detective stories
Comic strip and
Welcome to the unit
1.
Why are you dressed like that, Eddie?
你为什么穿成那样，埃迪？
be
dressed
表示
―
穿着
‖
be dressed in
+
服装
/
颜色
e.g. She is dressed in red
today.
她今天穿着红色的衣服。
dress up / dress up as /dress sb. /
dress oneself/get dressed
装扮<
/p>
/
装扮成
/
为某
人穿衣
/
为某人自己穿衣
/
穿衣
2.
What‘s a detective?
侦探是什么？
detective
story/novel
侦探小说
3.
A detective is
someone who looks for clues to something
important.
侦探是寻找重要事情线索的一个
人。
clue
to
sth.
e.g.
The only
clue to the identity of the murderer
was a half-smoked cigarette.
鉴
定谋杀者的唯一线索是一枝吸了一半的香烟
The vital clue to the killer's identity
was his nickname, Peanuts.
关于杀手身份的重大线索是
他的绰号
——
花生。
not have a clue
一无所知
e.g. ?where does the train leave?‘ ‘ I
haven‘t a clue.‘
Give me a
clue. What does it begin with?
给我点提示。是什么开头？
4.
A murder?
一起谋杀案？
murder
n.
谋杀案
e.g. There
happened three murders last month.
上个月发生了三起谋杀案。
u
．
谋杀
be charged with murder
被指控谋杀。
v.
谋杀
e.g. One day a
young man was murdered in the forest.
有一天，一个年轻人在森林
里被杀了。
murderer
n.
杀人犯
e.g. The
police found out the murderer at last.
警方最终查明了凶手。
murderess
n.
女凶手
5.
This is much
more serious.
face very serious
difficulties
严重的
speak to me seriously but politely
严肃地
6.
My food has gone missing.
go
missing
= be lost
丢失了、不见了
e.g. My bike has gone missing.=My bike
has been lost.
我的自行车丢了。
They are
looking for the missing/lost boy.
他们正在寻找那个丢失的男孩儿。
I lost the ticket yesterday
and I missed the train.
我昨天把票丢了，没赶上火车。
7.
We have four
suspects.
suspect
n
. ['s
?
sp
?
kt]
嫌疑犯
e.g. He is a
prime suspect in the murder case.
他是这次谋杀案的只要
怀疑对象。
v.
[s
?
'spekt]
有某种想法
e.g. I
suspected what she said to be a lie.
我认为她说的是谎话
怀疑
suspect sb
（
of
sth./ doing sth.
）怀疑某人有某罪
e.g. Who do the police suspect (of the
crime)?
警方怀疑谁（作的案）？
What made you suspect her
of having taken the money?
你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的？
adj.
不可信的
e.g.
His statements are suspect.
他的说法靠不住。
The
car has a suspect tyre.
这辆车的轮胎有问题。
8.
We have made
notes on all of them.
我们已经给他们所有人做了笔录。
make notes on sb.
对某人做笔录
1
e.g. We have made notes on the four
suspects.
我们已经对四个嫌疑犯做了笔录。
take notes in class
课堂上记笔记
9.
untidy adj.
不整洁的
make our
classroom clean and tidy
使教室干净整洁
put his
cloths away tidily
把衣服整齐地放好
offer safety, clearness, tidiness
给予安全、清洁、整齐
10.
…who do you
think is most likely to be the murderer.
你认为谁最有可能是凶手
likely adj.
可能的
likely to do sth./that
e.g.
It is likely to
rain.
有可能要下雨。
She is very likely to ring
me tonight.
她今晚可能给我打电话。
11.
…they‘re not
guilty.
他们无罪
guilty adj.
有罪的
be guilty of
sth.
犯有
……
（的罪）
plead guilty
服罪
e.g.
They were
found guilty of murder.
他们犯有谋杀罪。
内疚的
e.g.
I feel guilty
about visiting her so rarely.
我因极少去看她而感到羞愧。
She
looked up guiltily as I came in.
我进来的时候她内疚地抬起了头。
guiltiness u.
12.
Who do you
think is not telling the truth
？你认为谁没有说出真相。
tell the truth
too good to be true
好得难以置信
Yours
truly
此致；你忠实的（私人但礼貌的）
13.
I guess Jimmy
White is lying.
guess
vt
.
猜，猜测
e.g. You‘ll never guess
how much it cost.
你怎么也猜不出它值多少钱。
lie
vi
.
说谎
（
tell
lies
）
lied; lied; lying
e.g.
S
he lied about
her age in order to get the job.
她为了谋得那份工作隐瞒了年龄。
lie; lay; lain; lying
位于；躺
e.g.
J
apan lies to
the east of China.
日本位于中国的东面。
2
People were sitting in
chairs or lying on the floor.
人们或坐或躺。
14.
He‘s an
office worker of medium height.
women of medium/average
height
中等身高的女性
e.g.
T
he young man is
of medium height for his age.
这个年轻人在同龄人中属中等身高。
What‘s his
height?
他多高？
What
is the height of…
？
medium adj.
中等的
a medium-sized adj.
中等尺寸
/
规模的
e.g.
clothes to be washed at
medium temperature
需以中等温度洗涤的衣服
The
store sells big ones, small ones, medium ones, or
what have you.
那家商店卖大号的、小号的、中号的，应有尽有。
Reading
1.
Early today,
the body of a 25-year-
old man was
found…
今天一大早，一个
2
5
岁男人的尸体被发
现
……
since the early 1980s
/
in early 2003/ in late
February or early March / in the early nineteen
fifties
从
20
世纪
80
年代开始
/
在<
/p>
2003
年早期
/
在二月末三月初
/
在
20<
/p>
世纪
50
年代早期
body
c.
尸体
e.g.
The police found a body at the bottom
of the lake.
警方在湖底发现了一具尸体。
His body was brought back to England
for burial.
他的遗体已运回英国埋葬。
2.
The police
have confir
med that the victim ……
警方证实受害者是
……
police
、
people
等集体名词
,
通常被视作复数
,
其后的动词用复数形式。
confirm
v.
证实；证明
confirm sth.
e.g.
The experiment confirmed my theory.
实验证实了我的理论。
be confirmed
e.g.
This could
not be confirmed, but what was certain was that
his efforts were
too little, too late
for some of his sons.
这则消息还没有被证实，但是可以
确定的是他的努力对他
的几个儿子来说已经太迟太微小了。
confirm that-clause
e.g.
You can confirm that for
yourself at home.
你可以回去自己验证一下
victim n.
受害者
e.g.
Many pets are victims of
overfeeding.
许多宠物因喂食过量而遭殃。
murder, earthquake, accident, strike
victims
谋杀案、地震、事故、罢工事件的受害者
3.
He
was last seen leaving his office in East Town at
about 7 p.m. yesterday.
昨晚大约
7
点在东城有人最
后一次看见他离开办公室。
sb. be seen/heard/found/noticed/felt do
ing
某人被
……
正在
……
sb be seen/heard/
found/ noticed/felt to do
某人被
……
做了
……
4.
He said he was
going to visit his parents.
他说他将要去看望他的父母。
were/was going to +
动词原形是过去将来时结构
,
其形式还有
would do +
动
词原形。表示从过去
的某时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态
(
也可以说是
―
过去的将来
‖)
。
e.g. Li Ming said that he was going to
play football in the afternoon.
李明说他下午要去踢球。
5.
The police
believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m.
last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
警方认为该谋杀案发生在昨晚九点至今日凌晨一点之间。
6.
They are still
working at the scene of the crime to find out
whether the victim was killed somewhere
else and then brought to West Town, or
killed at the place where he was found.
他们还在犯罪现场研
究受害人是在别处被杀后带到西城
,
还是在他被发现的地方被杀。
crime [kra
?
m] c.
罪；罪行
commit a
serious crime
犯重罪
u
．犯罪活动
e.g.
The police prevent and detect crime.
警察防止和侦破犯罪活动。
a
crime
罪过
e.g.
It‘s a crime to waste money like that.
那样浪费金钱是一种罪过。
criminal adj.
犯罪的；不道德的
criminal
law
邢法
International Criminal Court
国际刑事法院
criminal case
犯罪案件
criminal
record
犯罪记录
n.
犯人，罪犯
e.g.
A group of gunmen attacked
a prison and set free nine criminals.
3
一伙持枪歹徒袭击了一所监狱并
放走了
9
名罪犯。
They treat me as if I were a criminal.
他们竟然把我当作罪犯看待
!
whether … or …
是
……
还是
……
，用于宾语从句、状语从句
、表语从句、同位语从句或主语从句
等。
e.g.
He does not care whether he
wins or loses.
他不在乎他是赢还是输。
whether...or not
表示
―
不管是否
......‖,
既可放在句首
,
也可放在句尾。
e.g.
Whether you believe it or not, it‘s
true.
无论你是否相信
,
这都是真的。
somewhere
adv.
在某处
;
到某处
常用于肯定句中。如果期望对方给予肯定回答时
,
它也可以用于
疑问句中。
e.g. Jack must be playing somewhere on
the playground.
杰克一定是在操场的某个地方玩耍。
7.
chief
detective
总探员
/
总督察
8.
The victim was wounded with a knife and
bled to death as a result.
那位受害人被刀所伤
,
因失血过
多而死。
wound
vt.
使
……
受伤
be
wounded
（利器或者子弹造成的伤害，多在战争中，事故中则用
be
injured
，
hurt
可指和
< br>injure
一样的伤或者是轻的疼痛）
e.g. The thief wounded her in the arm
with his knife.
小偷用刀子扎伤了她的手臂。
A
bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and
wounding another five.
一颗炸弹
在一家旅馆爆炸，致
6
人死亡、另
5<
/p>
人受伤。
n.
创伤
;
伤害
;
伤口
receive two bullet wounds
中了两颗子弹
a wound to
his pride
对他自尊心的
伤害
e.g. The wound is healing
nicely and the patient is healthy.
伤口在很好地愈合，病人情况良好。
Peeling back his trouser leg, he showed
the doctor the wound.
他把裤腿翻起来，给医生看伤口。
Don't rub salt into her wounds, she's
already so miserable.
别在往她伤口上撒盐了，她已经够惨了。
wounded
n
.
伤员
the wounded
（
pl
）
e.g.
The hospital is full of the
sick and wounded.
医院里挤满了伤病员。
adj.
受伤的
e.g.
Luckily he was not very seriously
wounded.
好在他伤势不重。
bleed, bled, bled v.
流血
blood u.
血
bleed to death
流血而死
a
nosebleed/nosebleeds
流鼻血
fight together,
and bleed
together under the same
proud flag
在同一面骄傲的旗帜下一起战斗、一起
流血
e.g.
Noah
knocked into my nose and I thought it would bleed.
诺亚撞到了我的鼻子，我还以为会流
血。
as a result
结果，因此
e.g.
She eats too much. As a
result, she is far too fat now.
她吃得太多，结果
现在非常胖。
as a result of …
由于
e.g.
As a result of these
efforts, now we are about to finishing our long
journey.
由于这些努力，我们现在即将结束我们的漫长旅途。
9.
a well-paid
job
一份高薪的工作
10.
However,
according to the record, he was guilty of computer
crimes in the past.
然而，根据记录，他在过去犯过电
脑方面的罪。
11.
He was charged with breaking into
several computer systems over the last year.
他被指控在去年一年
中闯入数个电脑系统。
charge v.
1)
指控
charge sb. with ...
控告某人犯有
(
某种罪行
)
e.g. The police
charged him with theft/murder.
警方指控他犯盗窃罪
/
谋杀罪。
So far, he has not been charged with
any crime.
目前为止，他还没有因任何不法行为受到起诉。
2)
要价
charge me 2 dollars for a cup of coffee
一杯咖啡要了我
2
美元
e.g.
How
much do you charge for mending shoes?
修鞋多少钱？
3)
充电
charge
c.
指控
arrested on a
charge of murder/ a murder charge
以谋杀罪逮捕
u.
掌管
be in charge (of
…
)
负责；处于控制
Who
‘
s in charge
here?
这儿谁负责？
4