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protect大学体验英语综合教程课堂辅导Book 1Passage B-难点精讲

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2021-01-28 20:31
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2021年1月28日发(作者:subprocess)



1. In less than two weeks, I’ll have graduated.


不到两周,我要就毕业了。



?


1) less than


不,


不太。


如:


We were busy and less than delighted to have company that day.



天我们很忙,


不喜欢有客人。




The road was something less than smooth.


那条路毫不平坦。


相关短语



a. more than


不止,不只是,比…更。如:



He has more than repaid my kindness.


他对我施给的恩情已加倍回报。


b. less and less


越来越小


(



)


的。


如:


The world has been


less


and


less


governed


by


reason.


这世界越来越不受理性控制。|


There


is


less


and


less


trouble every day.


麻烦一天比一天少。


c. less than no time


非常快,极快。如:



We can be


ready to go in less than no time.


我们可以马上准备好。|



It took mother less than no time to


get dinner ready.


母亲很快就把饭菜做好了。


d. more or less


或多或少


,


多少有点;大 约,左


右。


如:



The subject is more or less ifficult.


这题目多少有点困难。




That will cost you fifty


pounds more or less.


那将要花费你


50


镑左右。


e. none the less


尽管如此,一点也不减少,


仍然。


如:



The situation is none the less difficult for that.


这种形势一点也不会因此而减少困

< p>
难。|



I have noted his better behavior, but none the less, I cannot change my decision.


我已注


意到他表现得 比较好了,


但是我仍然不能改变我的决定。


f. not any the less


不减少,


依然。

< br>如:


I d


on’t dislike him any the less for his beha


vior on this occas ion


。我并不因他这一次的表


现,


就 减少对他的厌恶。


g. nothing less than


至少,


实际等于。


如:


Nothin g less than that will


satisfy him.


至少要那样才能满足他。



2)


本句使用的是将来完成时态,


表示在将来某一时间点之间已经完成的 动作。


如:


By this


time next week, you will have arrived in the Unit States.


到下周这个时候,你就已经到美国


了。



2. Every day I wish I could freeze time and make the next two weeks go more slowly.


每天我都希


望时间会凝固,使得接下来的两周过的更慢一些。

< br>


?


1)


< br>wish



后面的宾语从句常常接虚拟语气。

< p>
如:



I wish you have finished your assignment.


(You didn’t.)


你要是完成了任务该多好。



2) freeze


使停顿;中断…的运动或过程。如:


The negotiations were frozen by the refusal of


either side to compromise.


由于双方拒绝妥协,谈判被中断了。



3) make something + infinitive


使…做


(


后面要接动词不定式


)



如:


I made him go alone.



让他一个人去。



3. ... and through many triumphs and failures I came to know more about myself.


经历了多次的


成功与失败之后,我进一步认识了自己。



?


1) triumph and failure


成功与失败。


如:


One must encounter many triumphs and failures in his


life experience.


人生历程中必然要遇到起起伏伏。相关短语



up and down


来回;上下。


如:


His eyes moved up and down the rows.


他的眼睛对着一排排人转来转去。



2) come to


熟知,


了解,


学会,


开始。


如:

He had come to like the city better after living there


for


three


years.


住了


3


年后,他更加喜欢那个城市了。|



I


have


come


to


realize


how


important it is to learn to use a computer.


我逐渐意识到学会使用电脑是多么重要。



3) know about


知道…;


了解…;


听说过…。


如:


I don’t know Mr. Smith, but I know about him.


我不认识史密斯先生但我听说过他。|



I know about a shop where you can buy things like


that.


我知道一家商店,


在那里可以买到那类东西。


相关短语



know of


知道;


了解;


听说。


如:


I don’t know anything of him.


我对他一无所知。



4. As I walk down the familiar routes on campus, I found myself doing a lot of soul- searching and


reminiscing.


当我 走在校园熟悉的路上的时候,我发现自己陷入了深深的沉思和对往昔的


回忆中。



?


1) walk down


沿着





朝下走。如:


You walk down this street until you arrive the white















house.


你沿着这条街往下走,


一直到一栋白色的房子前。


相关短语



a. walk around


绕…




走。如:


The dog walks round the master.


狗绕着主人转。


b. walk into


不小心遇到。如:


He


walked


into


the


trap.


他不小心掉进了陷阱。


c.


walk


of


以行走消除。如:


to


walk


off


a


headache


以行走消除头痛



d. walk out


罢工;突然离去。如:


When the company would not


give them higher pay, the workers walked out.


公司拒付较高的薪水,


工人们就罢工了。




He


didn’t



say he wasn’t coming back; he just walked out.


他没有说他不会回来,


他只是突然离开


了。

< br>


2)


find


oneself


doing


som ething


发现自己正在做…。如:


I


found


myself


lying


on


bed


in


a


hospital when I woke.


我醒来时发现自己躺在一家医院的病床上。



3) soul-searching


反思。如:


After a period of soul- searching, he decided to go back home at


first.


反思了一段时间后,他决定先回家。



5. I am getting a queasy feeling deep down every time I th


ink about the fact that I’m going to be


graduating.


当我想到就要毕业这一现实时,我就打心眼里感到不安。



?


1) queasy


不自在的,


忧郁的。


如:


The old lady is always queasy about her only son studying


abroad.


那位老太太总是担心他在国外留学的独生儿子。



2) every time


每当…时候。如:


Every time I see this bronze wrist watch, I will thank of my


grandmother.


每当我看到这只铜表时,我就会想 起我奶奶。意思等同于


every/each


time(=whenever), the day, the year


等;如:


The moment/minute/instant the boy saw his


mother he stopped crying.


当那个 男孩看到他的妈妈时,


就不哭了。




every/each time mother


came to see me, she would bring me something to eat.


每当妈妈来看我的时候,她都给我带


些吃的东西。|



He got ill the day he came back.


他回来那天生病了。


The fact that

< p>
这样一


种事实。这是一个同谓语从句。如:


I have known the fact that he betrayed us.


我们已经知



道他出卖了我们。 同谓语从句即与先行词同位或等同的从句,其先行词多为


belief, doubt,


fact, hope, idea, news, promise, question, remark, reply, report, thought, truth


等,其引导词多




that (


在口语中可省去


)



也可用



whether


等,


如:


There can be no doubt that we’ll finish


in time.


我们会按时完成任务是不用怀疑的。



Mos t people are familiar with the idea that all


matter


consists


of


atoms.


大多数人都知道所有的物质都包括原子。|



We


should


discuss


carefully the important question whether or not we can complete the task within a w eek.


我们应


该认真讨论一下我们能否在一周内完成任务,这 是一个重要的问题。注意


that


在同谓语

< br>从句中不做任何句子成分,只起引导从句的作用,而定语从句中



that


还充当主语和宾语


或状语,比较:



No one can deny the fact that he has made great achievements in his work.


没人能 否认他在工


作中取得了巨大的成就这样一个事实。


< p>


This is the picture that the little boy drew yesterday.


这是那个小男孩昨天画的画。


(


定语从句,关系代词


that


在从句 中作宾语


)




It’s


too


difficult


to


even


contemplate


the


ides


that


soon


I


will


be


waking


up


in


the


mornings


and


not


have a class to which I should be going.


很难想像我早上醒来没有课上会是什么样的情形,< /p>



是这一情形很快就会出现。


too.. . to


太…而不能。


如:


He is too young to take the luggage.



太小了拿不动那行李。


contemplate


打算;


设想;


计划。


如:

< p>


contemplate visiting Beijing



算访问北京|



He stood there contemplating the famous painting.


他站在那里仔细的观赏着


名画。|



I lay in bed contemplating what to do next.


我躺在床上思考着下一步做什么。



3) a class to which I should be going


我应该去的一堂课


(


这是带介词的定 语从句


)


。如:


I’m


speaking to Li Tao,with whom I went shopping yesterday.


我正在跟李涛说话,


昨天我同他一


起去购物了。



7.


During


the


last


four


years


I


have


changed


my


mind


so


many


times,


the


idea


of


a


lifetime


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