simultaneously-日美安保条约
平顶山学院
补考
课程：英语词汇学
(
专升本
)
总时长：
120
分钟
1.
(
单选题
) An idiom consists of
at least two words. Each has a single meaning and
often functions as one word. This is
called ______. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. semantic unity
B. structural stability
C.
rhetorical
D. none of the
答案
:
A
解析
:
无
2. (
单选题
) Which of
the following suffixes can be used to form both
nouns and
adjectives? ______ ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. -ion.
B. -ism.
C. -ity.
D. -ist.
答案
:
D
解析
:
无
3. (
单选题
) More
often than not, functional words only have ______.
( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. lexical meaning
B.
associative meaning
C. collocative
meaning
D. grammatical meaning
答案
:
D
解析
:
无
4. (
单选题
)
Linguistic context is also known as ______
context. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. social
B.
verbal
C. lexical
D.
physical
答案
:
B
解析
:
无
5. (
单选题
)
According to semanticists, a word is a unit of
______. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. meaning
B.
Sound
C. combination of sounds
D. Group
答案
:
A
解析
:
无
6.
(
单选题
) The major factors that
promote the growth of modern English are ______.
( )(
本题
2.0
< br>分
)
A. the growth of
science and technology
B. economic and
political changes
C. the influence of
other cultures and languages
D. all the
above
答案
:
D
解析
:
无
7. (
单选题
) Since
the beginning of this century, ______ has become
even more
important for the expansion
of English vocabulary. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. word-
formation
B. borrowing
C.
semantic change
D. both B and C
答案
:
A
解析
:
无
8. (
单选题
) Which of
the following characteristics of the basic word
stock is the most
important? ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. Stability
B.
Collocability.
C. Productivity.
D. National
答案
:
D
解析
:
无
9.
(
单选题
) The sentence
“
I lost
Betty
’
s
picture.
”
is
ambiguous due to ______.( )(
本
题
2.0
分
)
A. grammatical
B. polysemy
C. antonymy
D. hyponymy
答案
:
B
解析
:
无
10. (
单选题
) In the
sentence
“
An east or north-
east wind brings cold dry weather to
England, but a
sou
’
Wester usually brings
rain.
”
, the meaning of
“
sou
’
wester
”
can be inferred
from the clue of ______.( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A.
relevant
B. synonymy
C.
antonymy
D. hyponymy
答案
:
C
解析
:
无
11. (
单选题
) The
idiom
“
toss and
turn
”
is a(n)
______ as far as rhetorical features of
idioms are concerned.
( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. alliteration
B. metaphor
C. metonymy
D. rhyme
答案
:
A
解析
:
无
12. (
单选题
) Rapid
growth of science and technology breeds such new
words as the
following EXCEPT______. (
)(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. green revolution
B.
fast
C. moon walk
D. space
shuttle
答案
:
B
解析
:
无
13. (
单选题
)
Semantic change means an old form which takes on a
new ______ to
meet the new need. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. form
B. meaning
C. look
D. pronunciation
答案
:
B
解析
:
无
14. (
单选题
) The two
major factors that cause changes in meaning are
______. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. historical reason and
class reason
B. historical reason and
psychological reason
C. class reason
and psychological reason
D. extra-
linguistic factors and linguistic factors
答案
:
D
解析
:
无
15. (
单选题
) The
fundamental difference between homonyms and
polysemants is
whether ______. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. they come from the same source
B. they are correlated with one central
meaning
C. they are listed under one
headword in a dictionary
D. all the
above
答案
:
D
解析
:
无
16. (
单选题
)
Reviving archaic words also contribute to the
growth of English
vocabulary. For
instance, in American English
“
fall
”
means ______ in British English.
( )(
本题
2.0
< br>分
)
A. four
B.
fell
C. for
D. autumn
答案
:
D
解析
:
无
17. (
单选题
) The
plural morpheme
“
-s
”
is realized by /s/after the following
sounds
EXCEPT ______.( )(
本题<
/p>
2.0
分
)
A. /t/
B. /g/
C.
/p/
D. /k/
答案
:
B
解析
:
无
18.
(
单选题
) There are ______ free
morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red,
collection. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
答案
:
C
解析
:
无
19.
(
单选题
) Which of the following
is NOT one of the types of idioms? ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. Sentence idioms.
B.
Idioms
C. Clausal idioms.
D.
Idioms nominal in nature.
答案
:
C
解析
:
无
20. (
单选题
)
Degradation of meaning is the opposite of ______.
( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. semantic transfer
B. semantic pejoration
C.
semantic elevation
D. semantic
narrowing
答案
:
C
解析
:
无
21. (
单选题
) The
following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT
______. ( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. works
B.
prewar
C. postwar
D. bloody
答案
:
A
解析
:
无
22. (
单选题
) 30% to
40% of the total number of new words in English
are produced
through ______.( )(
本题
2.0
分
)
A. compounding
B. affixation
C. conversion
D. shortening
答案
:
B
解析
:
无
simultaneously-日美安保条约
simultaneously-日美安保条约
simultaneously-日美安保条约
simultaneously-日美安保条约
simultaneously-日美安保条约
simultaneously-日美安保条约
simultaneously-日美安保条约
simultaneously-日美安保条约
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