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人教版
高中英语必修四
全套同步
精品辅导资料
Unit
1
辅导
1.
concern
a.
concern themselves
with
关心，关注
Your
parents always
concern themselves
with
your study.
你的父母总是关心于你的学习
You
should
concern yourself with
not
only your study, but also your
health.
你应该不仅仅关心你的学习，而且要关心你的健康
As a teacher, I always
concern myself with
education.
作为老师，我总是关注教育
Parents
always
concern
more
themselves
with
their
own
children
than
others’
children.
父母总是关心自己的孩子，而不是别人的孩子
b.
Concerning
=about
This is a book concerning science.
这是一本关于科技的书
请翻译下面的句子
:
1)
你的父母总是关心你的学习
2)
你应该不仅仅关心你的学习
,
也关心你的健康
3)
作为
老师
,
我总是关注教育
4)
父母总是关心自己的孩子胜过别人的孩子
Key
1)
Your parents always concern themselves
with your study.
2)
You should concern yourself with not
only your study, but also your health.
3)
As a teacher,
I always concern myself with education.
4)
Parents
always
concern
more
themselves
with
their
own
children
than
others
’
children.
2. devote
a.
devote one’s life to
献身于
As a teacher,
I will
devote my life to
teaching.
作为老师，我愿意为教育而献身
What will you
devote your
life to
?
你想为什么而献身？
Yuan Longping
devoted his
life to
China
Agriculture.
袁隆平为中国的农业而献身
b.
devote time to doing
sth
.
花时间做
Nowadays more and more young people
devote too much time to
surfing the Internet.
如今，越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。
The time you
devote to
English
is too little. That
is why you can’t learn English Well.
你花在英语上的时间太少
,
那就是为什么你
英语英语学好的原因
.
c.
devote oneself to
专心致志于
,
也可说成
be devoted to
If you
devoted yourself
to
English study, your English will be
better and better.
如果你专心致志于英语学习
< br>,
你的英语会越来越好
.
d.
Adj.
devoted
忠诚的，恩爱的
Dogs are very
devoted
to their masters.
狗非常忠诚于他们的主人
They
are
devoted
husband and
wife.
他们是恩爱夫妻。
例句解析：
The time he
devoted to_____English is too short
A. study
B. studies
C. studied
D.
studying
分析：
此题乍一看不知如何下手，
弄不清楚此题要考察什么。
< br>其实只要学会化繁
为简，一切就迎刃而解。首先取其主句弄清要表达的意思，
The time is too short.
然后再看从句，一
看缺少成分，便知是定语从句。接着把
time
代进去，此句变
成：
He devoted the time
to______.
根据所学的固定短语，
devote
time to doing sth.
便知答案应该选
D.
练习
:
翻译下面句子
1)
爱迪生献身于科学事业
2)
你应该花更多的时间来学英语
3)
我没有看见他
< br>,
因为我在专心致志地学习
答案
:
1)
Edison devoted all his life to science.
2)
You should
devote more time to studying English.
3)
I
didn’t see him be
cause I devoted myself
to study.
3
worthwhile
a.
It
is worthwhile to do
sth.
值得做……事情
It is
worthwhile to
study hard and
learn English well because that means you’ll have
a
good job in the future.
努力
学好英语是是值得的
,
因为那就意味着在未来有一个好工作
It is worthwhile
to
go abroad because you make more
money.
到国外去是值得的
,
因
为你可以赚更多的钱
It is heard that
film is not very good.
Is it worthwhile
to
see it?
我听说那个电影不太好
,
值得去看吗
?
It is
not worthwhile
to
give him some presents. He is so selfish.
< br>不值得给他一些礼物
,
他那么自私
I don
’
t know
what
it is worthwhile to
do.
我不知值得做什么
b.
扩展：
Be worth doing
sth.
值得做
……
He is worth respecting.
他值得尊敬
Be worthy o
f
值得做
……
，但加
< br>being+
动词的过去分词
He is worthy of being respected.
他值得尊敬
练习
:
翻译下面句子
1)
长城值得去看
2)
这本杂志值得读
3)
学习
I
T
是值得做的
答案：
1)
The Great Wall is worth visiting.
The Great Wall is worthy of being
visited.
2)
This
magazine is worth reading.
This
magazine is worthy of being read
3)
It is
worthwhile to study IT.
4
．
Must have
done
He
must have finished
his
homework because he was watching TV
.
他准完成了作业，因为他正在看电视
It
must have
rained
last night because the ground is
so wet.
昨天晚上准下雨了，因为现在地面那么湿
Mike
must have
been
sad when he failed the exam.
麦克考试不及格的时候一定很伤心。
（
2005
年高考北京春卷）
I have lost one of my gloves. I _____it
somewhere.
A. must drop
B. must have dropped
C. must be
dropping
D.
must have been
dropped
例句分析：
“我手套掉了一只”
，根据第一句话
，知道这件事情已经发生了，再看
四个选项，皆有
must <
/p>
再根据从句中的
somewhere
某地
，可以判断出，应该考察
must
对过去情况的推测。而对过去
情况的推测应选
D
。代入一试，联系上文，
意思正确，即“我过去准把它丢在某地。
练习：
.
请翻译下面的句子
:
1)
昨天他非常高兴
,
他准有了一个好工作
2)
地面很湿
,
昨天准下雨了
Key:
1)
Yesterday he
was very glad. He must have got a good job.
2)
The ground was
very wet .It must have rained last night
5 strike
a.
使……想起什么
A rather
worrying thought
struck
me.
我突然有了一个很让人担心的想法
The first thing that
struck
me was the fact that
there were no other women present.
我注意到的第一件事情是这一事实，没有其它的女人在场。
I looked
around
the room
and it struck
me
that
I
was probably the
poorest
person
there.
我四处看了一下房间，我注意到我也许是那里最穷的人
It
struck
her
that losing the company might be the least of her
worries.
她觉得，失去这家公司，也许她也并不忧愁
It
struck
her
one
day,
when
she
was
walking
home
from
school,
that
she
hadn't
thought about her
weight for over a month.
有一天，她从学校向家走的时候
，有一个多月，她没有考虑她的体重了
练习：
翻译下面的句子：
1
）我突然有了一个好主意
2
）我一下子明白了该如何解出这道题
3
）我突然想到做这样一件危险的工作对一个妇女来说是多么困
难
Key:
1)
A good idea
struck me.
2)
It
suddenly struck me how to solve the problem .
3)
It suddenly
struck me how difficult it was for a woman to do
such a dangerous job.
b
hit
She fell heavily,
striking
her head against
the side of the boat.
她摔倒了，头重重地碰在船帮上。
A
snowball
struck
him on the
back of the head.
雪球砸在他的后脑勺上。
Several cars were
struck
by falling trees.
正在倒下的树砸在了几辆车上
练习：
翻译下面的句子：
1).
他打在她的脸上，打断了她的鼻子。
2).
一块砖砸在了我的后脑勺上
key
1)
He struck her across the face and broke
her nose.
2)
A
brick struck me on the back of my head.
6.
部分倒装
Only when
you study hard
can you learn
English well.
只有当你刻苦学习的时候，你才能把英语学好
Only when my father left
dared I go
in.
只有当我父亲离开的时候，我才敢进去
Only when you are friendly to me,
will
I
be
friendly to
you.
只有当你对我友好的时候，我才会对你友好
Only when the war was over
did she find
her own mother.
只有当战争结束的时候，她才找到她自己的母亲
Only after I grow up
can I
marry
a man that I love.
只有当我长在成人的时候，我才会嫁给一个我爱的人
例句解析：
Only
after ____reached 18
_____________join the army.
A
．
have you; you
can
B
．
have you;
can you
C
．
you
have; you can
D
．
you have; can
you
分析：这是一个迷惑性极大的题，因为学生有误区，认为学了倒装之后，所有句
子都倒装。其实，正确的认识是，只有主句倒装。因此，抓住
a
fter
引导的是从
句，便可首先排除
A
，
B
，剩下
C
，
D
，根据倒装，一下子就排除掉
了。因此正
确答案为
D
练习：
1
）
．
The
old couple had been married for 40 years and never
once ____with each other
A. they had
quarreled
B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled a
D.
had they quarreled
2.
）
--I would never come to this restaurant
again. The food is terrible!
--__________.
A. Nor am I
B. Neither would I
C. Same with me
D. So do I
3
）
.
I
failed
in
the
final
exam
last
term
and
only
then
_____the
importance
of
stu
dies.(2004
年重庆高考
)
A. I realized
B.I had
realized
C. had I realized
D. did I realize
4) Only when your identity
has been checked, ________.
(
上海
2003)
A. you are allowed in
B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in
D. will you be
allowed in
KEY 1-4 DCDD
7.
强调句型
It
was
in the street
that
I met her.
是在街上我见到的她
Was
it
in the street
that
you met her?
你是在街上见到的她吗？
Where
was it that
you met her?
你是在哪儿见到的她？
It is
this book
that
I can not wait to buy.
我迫不及待地要买的是这本书
Is
it
this book
that
you can not wait to buy?
这是你迫不及待地要买的书吗？
What
is it that
you can not wait to buy
？
你迫不及待地要买的是什么？
It
is
her beauty and good nature
that
lead her to fortune
是美貌与好的性情使得她发财
例句解析：
It is what you do rather than what you
say ________ matters. (
天津
2005)
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. this
分析：此道题只要
抓住
what
引导的句子相当于名词，便找到了问题的突破口。
也可简化一下，把
what you
say
去掉，便可看出这是考察强调句型，因此应选
A
1
）
I
can’t quite remember___you started doing the
work.
A
．
that it was when
B
．
when it was that
C
．
when was it that
D
．
that was it when
2
）
Your watch is
missing. I don’t know ______ stole it
A
．
that it was who
B
．
who
it was that
C
who was it that a
D
．
that who was it
Key 1-2 BB
8
．主谓一致
例句解析
Jim is the
only one of students who ________ to be praised.
A. are
B.
have been
C.
is
D. has been
分析：这
道题要弄清楚
who
指代什么，这里是特殊情况
,one
有
only
修饰时，
who
指代
the only one
是单数，排除
A,B,
再根据意思，选
C
1
）
________ of the
land in that district ________ covered with trees
and grass. (
上海
2000)
A. Two fifth;
is
B. Two fifth; are
C. Two fifths; is
D. Two fifths;
are
2
）
. All the
employees except the manager ________ to work
online at home. (
广东
2004)
A. encourage
B. encourages
C. is encouraged
D. are
encouraged
Key
1-2 CD
Unit 2
辅导
1.
虚拟语气
时间
从句
主句
与过去事实相反
用过去完成时
Would+
have+
动词的过
去分词
与现在事实相反
用过去时
,
当是
be
动词时
Would+
动词原形
一律使用
were
与将来事实相反
Were
to(should)+
动词原
Would+<
/p>
动词原形
形
a.
与过去事实相反
If you
had come
yesterday, you
would have
met
your best friend.
如果你昨天来了
,
你就会遇见你最好的朋友了
.
If it
had been
fine yesterday, he
would have
come
to see you.
如果昨天天晴
,
他就
会来看你了
b.
与现在事实相反
If you
listened
carefully, you
would be
able
to answer my questions now.
如果你
仔细听
,
你就能回答我的问题了
.
If I
were
a bird,
I
would fly
in the blue sky.
如果我是一只鸟
,
我将会在蓝天上飞<
/p>
翔
.
c.
与将来事实相反
If you
were
not
to
have anything to eat
tomorrow, what
would
you
do
?
假如明天你没有什么吃的<
/p>
,
你要做什么
.
If you
were to
help end hunger in the world one day , what
would
you
do
?
如果
,
有一天
,
你要去解决世界上的饥饿
问题
,
你会做什么
?
例句解析
:
If
he________
to the hospital
yesterday, he _______ his father before his death.
A. should come, would see
B. came, would
see
C. had come, would see
D. had come, would have
seen
解析
:
这道题的关键是<
/p>
“
yesterday
”
,
此句话的意思是：
“如果昨天他到医院来，
在他
父亲临死前就能看到他的父亲了”
。事实是
，昨天他没来，因此，也没见到他的
父亲。与过去的事实相反，因此，选
D
。
练习：
1)
如果你是我，你也会爱上她。
2)
如果昨天你来，她就不会那么伤心了。
Key
1)
If you were I,
you would fall in love with her.
2)
If you came
yesterday, she would not have been so sad.
2.
现在分词作方式状语
Using
a knife, he carefully
made a hole on the wall.
他用小刀小心地在墙上挖了一个洞
The solider came
riding
a horse.
那个士兵骑着马过来的
例题解析
:
They went
here, _______ the bike.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. took
分析
:
此题易选
D,
在于学生不注意两个谓语动词之间要用连词
and.
正确答案应
为
C,
现在分词表方式
练习
:
1)
红军用小船度过了金沙江
2)
她笑着进来了
Key
1)
The Red Army
crossed Jinsha River using small boats.
2)
She came in,
laughing.
3.
倍数表示法
a.
倍数
+
形容词
This road
is
twice
as
long
as that one.
这条道路是那条的两倍长
This
room is
3 times
bigger
than that one.
这个房间是那个房间和
4
倍大
b.
倍数
+
名词
This road is
twice
the length
of
that one.
这条道路是那条的两倍长
This
room is
4 times the size of
that one
这个房间是那个房间和
< br>4
倍大
例题解析
:
At a rough
estimate, Nigeria is _____ Great Britain.
A. 3 times the size of
B. the size 3
times of
C. 3 times as the size of
D. 3 times the size as
解析
:
此题的难度在于有生词
< br>,rough
大略地
,
estimate
估计
,
Nigeria
尼日利亚
,
全
句的意思是
,
“粗略地估计
,
尼日利亚
,
面积
上
,
是英国的三倍”
.
根据倍数表
示法
,
倍数在
前
,
排除
B.,
中间没有
as
排除
C.,
是什么的面积
,
的用
of
来表示
,
因此选
< br>A.
练习
:
1)
这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大
2)
我今年交的税额是他的三倍
key
1)
The new
building is 4 times as big as the old one.
Or the new building is 4 times the size
of the old one.
2)
This year I paid 3 times as much tax as
he did.
to
a.
提起
We agreed
never to
refer to
the matter
again.
我们一致同意永远不再提这件事
Don
’
t
refer to
that problem again,
please.