关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

moisture考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷17

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-28 18:07
tags:

moisture-1168

2021年1月28日发(作者:ghost是什么意思)


考研英语二(完形填空)


-


试卷


17


(


总分:


120.00


,做题时间:


90


分钟


)


一、


Use of English(


总题数:


3


,分数:


1 20.00)


1.


Section I


Use


of


EnglishDirections: Read


the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each


numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.


(分数:


40.00



____________________________________ __________________________________________________ ____


解析:



In interviews, famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to




C1


< br>______one that you deeply love, requires a huge



C2



__ ____of dull practice. Any challenging activity req uires



C3


< br>______and concentrated


practice.


Anyone


who


wants


to


master


a


skill


must



C4



______through


the


cycle


of


practice,


critical


feedback, modification, and progressive improvement again, again, and again. Some people seem


able


to



C5



______practicing


an


activity


like


this


for


years


and


take


< br>C6



______in


their


gradual


imp rovement.



C7



______others find this kind of concentrated, time-intensive work to be



C8



______or boring. Why? The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of


the


feeling


of


being


completely



C9



______what


you


are


doing.


A


flow


state


is


a


special


experience.


Flow states can happen in the



C10



______of any activity, and they are most common when a task


has well- defined goals and is at an appropriate skill level, and where the individual is able


to adjust


their performance< /p>



C11



__ ____clear and immediate


feedback.


Flow


states


turn the dull


practice into an autotelic activity



that is, one that can be enjoyed for its own sake, rather


than as a



C12



______to an end or for attaining some external reward. That raises the question


of how we can turn this to our



C13



_ _____: How can we get into a flow state for an activity


that we want to master, so that we enjoy both the process of


< p>
C14



______skills and the rewards


of being a master? Psychologists suggested that those who most readily entered into flow states


had an



C15



_ _____with an autotelic


personality,


there


is


evidence


that


flow


states


can


be



C16



______by


environmental


factors.


While


there isn


【< /p>


C17



______activity for anyone, it


is encouraging that we seem, at least to some degree, to be able to push ourselves toward flow


states



C18



______we


are


given unstructured, open-ended time,



C19

< br>】


______distractions,


and


a


task set at a


【< /p>


C20



______level of difficulty.


(分数:


40.00

< br>)



(1).



C1


】(分数:


2.00


)< /p>




ally










解析:


解析:


句子指出“掌握一门技能需要枯燥练习”。


空格后


one


则指代


a < /p>


skill



结合


one


thatyou


deeply

< br>love


的语义,推断所需副词旨在强调任何一门技能都遵循着这样的规律。


B



even“甚至,即使”可加强


语气,能体现句首表转折的


But


和句子逻辑 。



(2).



C2


】(分数:


2.00







y








解析:解析:所需名词处于


a huge…of


的表达中,修饰


dull practice< /p>


。参照“熟能生巧”的逻辑,可以


推测掌握一门技能需要大量的练 习,故


C



amount“大量”正确 。



(3).



C3


】(分数:


2.00





d





cted



cated



lized


解析:解析:句子承接上句,提到任何


challenging activity(


有挑战性的活动


)


都需要练习。所需词和


concentrated“集中的,全神贯注的”组成并列的形 容词组修饰


practice


,由此可推测两者语义相近,故< /p>



A



focu sed“集中的,聚焦的”。



(4).



C4


】(分数:


2.00














解析:解析:从句子宾语


the


cy cle


...


improvement


的语义来看,句子提到形成技能的过程:练习、批


评性反馈、修正、逐渐提高。因此可判 断所需动词应说明


Anyone who wants to master a skill


都必须经


历这一过程。run through“经 历,通过”,


D



run


符合语义要求。



(5).



C5


】(分数:


2.00

< p>




ve of



off



trate on





up


解析:解析:本句的


Some


peo ple


及下句的


others


说明两个 不同人群在形成技能过程中的表现和感受。从


下一句提到的


th is kind of concentrated


语义重现可以判断

< br>C



concentrate on“集中于,专注于”符


合语义和逻辑要求。



(6).



C6


】(分数:


2.00





st



ence





re




解析:解析:这些人能够遵循上述 规律一遍又一遍地来练习具有挑战性的活动,可见他们属于首句所提的


“do what you love”的人群:会变得既快乐又成功


(becoming both happy and success-ful)



D



pleasure“乐趣”能说明这些人对自己取得的进步感到快乐。



(7).



C7


】(分数:


2.00


< p>











e


解析 :解析:本句所提的这些人认为这些工作很枯燥


(boring)


。这与上句所提到的情况相反,因此可判断


空格前后句子间是转折的逻辑关系,故


B



Yet


正确。



(8).



C8


】(分数:


2.00


< p>



ening



ating





ing



ding


解析:解析:空格处词与


b oring


组成并列式形容词短语,作宾语


this kind of


...


work


的补足语。


B



frustrating“令人沮丧的, 令人失望的”可顺接


time-intensive


的语义,体 现工作因为费时而让人沮


丧的逻辑。



(9).



C9


】(分数:

< p>
2.00





ed in





d by



ted by



ed in


解析:解析:a state of“flow”可理解为“流畅状态”,从下文的描述 可知,流畅状态是让身心完全投


入到所做事情的感觉。故


A



involved in“卷入,专心”符合语义要求。



(10).



C10


】(分数:


2.0 0









y






解析:解析:本段首句指出进入“流畅状态”的能力影响着人们在技能形成过程中的感受。逗 号后分句提


到任务或活动的不同因素和环节,


因此可推断流畅状 态可贯穿于一切活动的过程中。


D



c ourse


有“过程”


之意,故正确。



(11).



C11

< br>】(分数:


2.00














解析:


解 析:


所需介词应搭配


adjust


,< /p>


说明更容易达到流畅状态的一个条件。


D



to


搭配


adjust



指“根


据清晰及时的反馈进行调整自己的表现”。



(12).



C12


】(分数:


2.00









tion





on


解析:解析:破折号后面的内容是对


an


autotelic


activity(

本身有目的的活动


)


的进一步解析,表明“这


一活动本身就是乐趣


(can be enjoyed for its own sake)


,而不是达到某一目的


(to anend )


、获得某些外


在回报


(attain ing some external reward)


的……。”as a mean s


是常用的搭配。意为“作为一种方式、


手段”,


A



means


符合语义逻 辑。



(13).


< br>C13


】(分数:


2.00


)< /p>




ition



age





dge



ent


解析:解析:冒号后的疑问句询问我们怎样才能在自己 想要掌握的活动中进入流畅状态,可推测这是在询


问如何把本身有目的的活动转化为优势 。


B



advantage“优点,优 势”符合句意要求。



(14).


【< /p>


C14


】(分数:


2.00





rcing



ing



ing





g


解析:解析:


so that


表明后半句是前半旬的结果,如果能在自己想要掌握的活动中进入流畅状态,那么

< p>
技能


(skills)


必定会得到提升,故选


C



improving“提升”。



(15).



C1 5


】(分数:


2.00





ed



d



d





d < /p>


解析:解析:上句讨论的对象是随时都有可能进入流畅状态的人,他们具有“自带目的性人


格”(“autotelic personality”)。相应地,此句谈论的对象 应是那些不具有“自带目的性人格”的人。


beblessed with


是常用搭配,意为“幸运地享有”,与前面的否定词


aren


一起说明有些人并不是与生


俱来就有自带目的性人格。故


C



blessed


正确。



(16).



C16


】(分数:


2.00





tated





lled



ined



ed


解析:解析:下句提到的


time



distractions


等属于


environmental


fa ctors


的范畴,并且这些因素有可


能把人带人流畅状态


(push ourselves toward flow states)


。故可认为流畅状态可由环境因素促成,


A



facilitated“促进,推进”符合语义要求。


< p>
(17).



C17


】( 分数:


2.00





ng



tening



elming



ing




解析:解析:所需形容词处于


turn…into...的意群 中,说明这种


pill


能把乏味的练习变成其他的活

< p>
动。上文也提到有人认为枯燥练习乏味


(boring)

< br>,基于此,应认为人们想把枯燥练习变得不再乏味。


D



thrilling“令人振奋的”语义与


boring



dull


等相反。



(18).



C18

< br>】(分数:


2.00









e






解析:


解 析:


空格前分句意为“我们似乎能够把自己推向流畅状态”,


后 一分句意为“给我们提供松散的、


不限制的时间……”。


可见后 一分句是促成这一结果的条件。


A



i f


连接条件状语从句,


故符合逻辑要求。



(19).



C19


】(分数:


2.00





ent



ic



m





onal


解析:解析:基于该句的语义和逻辑,可知分句


we are given


...是“我们”进人流畅状态的条件。从


unst ructured



open-ended

< br>time(


松散的、不限制的时间


)

这一条件来看,所涉及的应是有助于进人流畅状


态的有利条件。minimum d istractions“尽量少的干扰”,有助于进入流畅状态,故


C



minimum


正确。


< /p>


(20).



C20

】(分数:


2.00





ar



te





l



ened

解析:解析:基于前两项分析,可知该分句是关于有助于进入流畅状态的条件,故应推断任务所设定的难


易程度


(level of difficulty)


也应适当。故


B



mode rate“适度的”符合逻辑要求。



It only takes ten minutes, but reading your baby a bedtime story could yield benefits for years


to


come,


scientists


said


today.


Research


shows


that


children


who


are



C1



______to


a


lot


are


faster


at understanding words. This



C2



______processing helps them do better at school



and cou ld



C3



______help them get a good job, have a happy



C4



______an d keep on the right side of the


law. Psychologist Anne Fernald said that the effects are so



C5



______that talking to children


should be



C6

< p>


______as importantly as feeding them. And it is never too



C7



______to start.


Dr Fernald said:



C8



______you want your kid to do well in school, talk to them



C9



______a


baby. If you bring a child into the world, we



C10



______the responsibility for feeding them,


keeping them clean and keeping them safe. I think we now have enough scientific evidence to add

moisture-1168


moisture-1168


moisture-1168


moisture-1168


moisture-1168


moisture-1168


moisture-1168


moisture-1168



本文更新与2021-01-28 18:07,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/581053.html

考研英语二(完形填空)-试卷17的相关文章