sail-益者三友
Unit 3 The million pound bank note
Period one Warming up
Teaching aims:
1.
To know the
characters of play, esp. the type of its language.
2.
To know the
background of the play.
Teaching
procedures:
Hello, everyone! This
class, we are going to a new unit. In this class,
we will learn lots
of information about
Mark Twain and his works.
Mark Twain is
probably one of the few American writers with whom
your students are
already
familiar.
This
exercise
allows
you
to
discover
just
how
much
your
students
remember about this
19
th
century writer.
Step 1. Read and answer
Mark
Twain
was
born
in
Florida
on
November
30
th
,
1835.
He
was
brought
up
in
Hannibal, Missouri, along the
Mississippi River. He is best know for his novels
set in
his
boyhood
world
on
the
river,
such
as
The
Adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
and
The
adventures of
Huckleberry Finn. Twain loved the river so much
that even his pen name
is bout the
river. “Twain” is an old word for “two”. The
phrase “mark twain” means that
the
water is two fathoms deep. The author’s
rea
l name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens.
NOTES
Read name
Meaning of his pen name
Birth date
Birthplace
Place where he grew up
His
famous stories
Now, close your books and answer the
following questions.
1.
What was the real name of Mark Twain?
2.
What century
was he born?
3.
What was his job?
4.
Along which
river are some of his most famous novels set?
5.
What does Mark
Twain mean?
6.
Can you name one of his famous novels?
7.
Did he write
plays as well as novels and short stories?
8.
Can you name
one of his short sotries?
Step 2.
Sharing
Ask Ss if they know any of Mark
Twain’s novels. If they know, let them tell the
others
the plot briefly. If not, tell
them briefly.
Summary of the adventures
of Tom Sawyer
This
is
a
story
about
a
young
boy
named
Tom
Sawyer
who
is
very
mischievous
and
likes o go on
adventures. He lives with his Aunt Polly and his
halfbrother Sid. Tom also
had
two
friends
named
Joe
Harper
and
Huckleberry
Finn.
Bechy
Thatcher
is
Tom’s
girlfriend and Injun
Joe is the town’s thief and murderer. This story
takes
place in the
mid-1800s
in a small village in Missouri along the
Mississippi River.
Summary
of the adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Before the novel begins, Huck Finn has
led a life of absolute freedom. His parents are
either
dead
or
absent
and
so
Huck
is
not
used
to
following
any
rules.
The
most
important part of his
character is his desire to save a black slave,
Jim, and free him from
slavery. He runs
away with Jim whom he sees as a person and not
property. They escape
down the river
giving Huckleberry time to think of the best thing
to do.
Step
3.
Homework:
Try
to
read
one
of
Mark
Twain’s
work
and
share
it
with
your
partner.
Period
two Reading
Teaching procedures:
Step 1. Pre-reading
Discuss the question with your partners
and then report your work. Encourage to
express your opinions freely.
(1)
If
a
rich
person
gives
you
a
large
amount
of
money
to
use
as
you
like,
for
example, one million
pound, what will you do with it? Why?
(Have
a
discussion
on
this
question.
Whatever
choice
students
make
here,
they
should
be ready to offer their classmates a good reason
for it.)
(2) Have you ever
made a bet with your friend? If so, what did you
bet on? How
did you feel about the bet
after it was won or lost?
(3) Have you
ever read the story “The Million Pound
Bank
-
Note”? Have you seen
the
movie?
If
so,
what
did
you
think
of
it?
Do
you
want
to
know
what
happened
to
Henry Adams in THE MILLION POUND BANK-
NOTE written by Mark Twain? Have
you
ever read the story? So this class we will learn
the story together.
Step 2.
Reading
1.
Language points
Discuss some
important sentences and phrases in the passage.
1. bet n.
(1)
agreement to risk money, etc on an event of which
the result is doubtful
赌博
make a bet
打赌
Let’s make a bet on the next election
咱们赌下次大选好吗?
have a bet
打赌
win/lose a bet
打赌赢
/
输了
accept/take up a bet
(2) The
money, etc risked in this way
< br>(
金钱等
)
赌注
v.
①
risk
(money) on a race or some other event of which the
result is doubtful
打赌,
赌
博
Mrs. Black spent all her money betting
on horses.
布莱克夫人把她所有的钱都花在了赌马上。
②
I bet……=(informal) I’m
certain……
我肯定
…
I bet he’s gone to
swimming
---he loves it.
我敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜爱这项运动。
2. permit(v.)
(1)permit sb
to do sth.=allow sb to do sth.
允许
Her mother would not permit her to come
back late.
她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。
Permit me to explain it.
容我解释一下。
(2)
permit sth: allow sth. to exist, happen, or to be
done(very formal)
许可、容许
(
某事物
)
存在、发生
或被(某人)做(非常正式)
We don’t
permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
The
prisoners were permitted two hours’ outdoor
exercise a day.
犯人每天允许有两个小时的户外活动。
3. incredible (adj.) = unbelievable:
incredible tale
(1) to a great degree;
extremely or unusually
极端地;异乎寻常地。
incredibly hot weather
极热的天气
(2) in a
way that is difficult to believe; amazingly
难以置信;惊人地
Incredibly, no one had ever thought of
such a simple idea before.
真是难以置信,这样简单的主意竟没有人想到。
4. go head :be carried out; take place
执行,进行,举行
(1)Despite the bad weather, the journey
will go ahead.
尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。
(2)The building of the new bridge will
go ahead as planned.
新桥的修建将按计划进行。
5.
matter n.&v
(1) n. affair, topic or
situation being considered
事情;问题;情况
I don’t
discuss private matters with my
colleagues.
我不和同事谈私事。
We have
several important matters to deal with at our next
meeting.
下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。
(2)n.physical substance or things of
a specified kind
物质,材料,物品
The universe is composed of matter.
宇宙是由物质构成的。
(3)v.
be important
关系重大,要紧
What does it matter whether he comes or
goes?
他来也好去也好,那有什么关系呢?
It doesn’t matter to me what you
do.
你做什么我都无所谓。
v.
(1)look at sb./sth. with
the eyes wide open in a fixed
gaze
瞪着眼睛凝视
It’s
rude to stare.
盯着人看是没有礼貌的
They
all stared in amazement.
他们都惊讶得瞪大了眼睛。
(2)
be wide open with a fixed gaze
睁大眼睛注视
He gazed
at the scene with staring eyes.
他瞪着眼睛注视着这场面。
(3)
bring sb. into a specified condition
瞪着某人使其做出某种反应
She stared him into silence.
她把他瞪得不吭声了。
她凝视着远方。
She is
staring into the distance.
我看了可是看不清楚。
I
looked but couldn’t see it clear.
7. spot
n.&v.
(1)n. small mark different in color,
texture
斑点
豹和虎哪一个身上有斑点?
Which has spots, the leopard or the
tiger?
(2)drop
滴
下了几滴雨,你感觉到了吗?
Did
you feel a few spots of rain?
(3)v.
pick out, catch sight of ,recognize, discover
找出,认出,发觉
杰克最终找到了他想要的衬衫。
Jack finally spotted just the shirt he
wanted.
我看不出两者的区别。
I can’t spot the difference between
them.
e n.
(1)process of passing/freedom or
right to go through
通行
机动车禁止通行。
The
passage of motor vehicles is forbidden.
他们被禁止穿越占领区。
They
were denied passage through the occupied
territory.
t for: be the explanation of
sth.; explain the cause of sth.
做某事的解释;解释某事物的原因。
他因病缺席。
His
illness accounts for his absence.
请你对自己的行为作出解释。
Please account for your own conduct.
9. appearance n.
(1) arrival
出现,来到
警察突然出现,小偷就逃跑了。
The sudden appearance of a policeman
caused the thief to run away.
(2)
外貌,外表
勿以貌取人
——
外貌不可靠。
Don’t judge by
appearances
---- appearances can be
misleading.
10. by accident =by chance
偶然地,
意外地
我只是碰巧找到的。
I only
found it by accident.
11. to be honest
= to tell you the truth=honestly speaking
to be frank =frankly
speaking
坦率地说
我认为我们取胜的可能性不大。
To
be honest
, I don’t think we have a
chance of winning.
2. Listen
to the tape of the text. Pay attention to the
pronunciation of each word and the
pauses within each sentence and try to
find out the characteristics of the whole passage
and then some questions.
(1)
What happened to Henry?
(2) What do the
brothers choose Henry for?
(Answers: 1.
He was
given a letter by the two
brothers and was
asked
not
to
open it
until two o’clock. 2. They wanted to
make a bet on Henry.)
3.
Scanning’
Read and underline
all the useful expressions or collocations in the
passage. According
to the scenes,
answer the following questions.
(1)
Where does Henry Adams come from?
(2)
Does he know much about London?
(3)
What did he do in America?
(4) Why did
he land in Britain?
(Answers: 1. Henry
comes from San Francisco. 2. No, he doesn’t know
L
ondon at all. 3.
He worked
for a mining company. 4. He was sailing out the
bay when he was carried
out to sea by a
strong wind and was survived by a ship for
London.)
4. Discussion
(1)
Divide up the
class into
groups of four to
discuss
what
kind
of
person
they think
their
character is.
Name
Henry
Adams
Character
1. pround
2. honest
3. careless
Evidence
Pays for his
passage by working as an unpaid sailor he
asks for work not charity
He
did not sail his boat well and might have died if
the
ship had not seen him
Oliver
and
1.
rich
Servants and a house
Roderick
2. trusting
3.
mischievous
Give a stranger a million pound bank
note without any
check or guarantee
prepared to bet on so much money
just
for
fun
they
can
tell
by
his
face
that
Henry
is
4.
good
judge
honest
of character
(2)The style of
the play
In
this
play,
Henry
speaks
American
English.
The
other
characters
all
speak
British
English.
Their
choice
of
words,
is
formal
by
today’s
standards.
So
draw
students’
attention to:
· Henry’s
English style which shows he is American(“Go right
ahead”, “I’d about given
myself up for
lost”).
·
The
brothers’
use
of
English
that
shows
they
are
British(“Would
you
step
inside
please”, “I wonder if you’d mind us
asking a few questions”).
Step 3. Comprehending
Polite
language
Simple alternatives
1
Would
you
step
inside
a
moment,
Come in, please
please?
2
Good
morning,
sir,
would
you
please
Hello. Please come in.
come
in?
3 Permit me to lead the way, sir.
4 How do you do, Mr…er…?
5 I won
der, Mr Adams, if
you’d mind…
Let me show you
the way
Hello Mr…
Mr Adams, is it OK if…
6 May
we
ask what
you’re doing in
this
Why are you in England?
country…?
7 Now
if you’ll excuse me I’ll…
Step 4. Homework:
1.
Review the new
words and the key sentences in this part.
2.
Preview the
words in the second period.
Please
excuse me.
Period three Grammar
sail-益者三友
sail-益者三友
sail-益者三友
sail-益者三友
sail-益者三友
sail-益者三友
sail-益者三友
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