pretend-janice
选修六
Unit
5
高考提能练
练
< br>(
一
)
英语知识运用
·
组块专练
——
练准度
(
限时:<
/p>
30
分钟
)
Ⅰ
.
完形填空
(2016·
郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测
)Do
you
know
that
body
language
accounts
for
over 90% of a
conversation? That's why communicating face to
face is always better than a
telephone
conversation
—
__1__if you
are trying to sell something!
Your body
language will give others a general __2__ of you
and it
will
also
show
your
emotions.
It's
very
difficult
to
make
your
body
__3__. It's easy to tell the difference
between a __4__ smile of pleasure
and a
false smile. So if you understand body language
codes (
密码
), it
is
usually possible to know what someone really
__5__
,
whatever
they may be saying with
__6__.
Although
much
of
our
body
language
is
universal,
a
lot
is
also
__7__.
Culture
codes
vary
from
one
country
to
another
and
they
can
__8__
misunderstandings.
Even
simple
gestures may have a
completely different meaning in other parts of the
world. For example,
the circle
__9
__ made with three raised fingers
means “OK” in the United States. But it is
not universal. In Brazil, Greece and
Germany it is a __10__ gesture showing disrespect
and
in Japan it means
“money”
!
In
many Asian
cultures,
it
is
not
appropriate for
men
and women
to
touch
in public.
Therefore,
displays
of
affection
such
as
__11__
hands
or
kissing
are
not
__12__.
In
some
parts of Asia,
__13__
,
it is
common for people of the same sex to hold hands as
a sign of
__14__.
Greetings
vary according to the country and the sex of the
people involved. In the west,
it is
appropriate to shake hands when you __15__ someone
for the first time and both men
and
women
can
__16__
a
handshake.
In
Indonesia,
for
example,
a
man
will
not
offer
a
handshake to an Indonesian
woman __17__ they are in a business situation.
If you want to avoid making __18__
mistakes when you travel to other countries, you
should
__19__
their
basic
cultures
before
you
leave.
If
you
do
this,
you
are
less
likely
to
__20__
people.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了肢体语
言在不同文化中的差异。
1
.
C
.
importantly
B
.
particularly
D
.
practically
解析:
选
B
particularly
“
尤其,特
别
”
。由语境可知,肢体语言在交流中非常重要,
因此面对面交流往往比通过电话交流要好,尤其是当你要设法推销东西时。故
B
项正确。
2
.
ation
C
.
expression
B
.
description
D
.
impression
解析:
选
D
根据下文
“
it will also
show your emotions
”
可知,肢体语言不仅
可以给他
人留下总体印象
(impression)
,还可以传达你的情感。故
D
项正确。
3
.
C
.
act
B
.
talk
D
.
conduct
解析:
选
A
由下文
“
a
false
smile
”
以及
“
it
is
usually
possible
to
know
what
someone
really ...
”
可推知,让肢体撒谎
(lie)
是
件很困难的事情。故
A
项正确。
4
.
C
.
sincere
B
.
shy
D
.
ready
解析:
选
C
sincere
“
真诚的
”
。根据句中
“
betwe
en ... and a false smile
”
可知,
空格处
应为与
“
false
”
词义相反的单词。故
C
项正确。
5
.
C
.
shows
B
.
means
D
.
considers
解析:
选
B
根据语境可知,
如果掌握了肢体语言的密码,
< br>那么就很有可能知道一个人
的真实用意。故
B
项正确。
6
.
C
.
feelings
B
.
examples
D
.
movements
解析:
选
A
联系上下文可知,
无论他们用言语说什么,
你都可以通过肢体语言来了解
其真实用意。故
A
项正确。
7
.
C
.
cultural
B
.
foreign
D
.
similar
解析:
选
C
根据下文
“
Culture
codes vary from one country to another
”
可知,尽管大
多数肢体语言都是通用的,但由于国家之间存在着
文化
(cultural)
差异,因此还有许多肢体
语言具有文化特色。故
C
项正确。
8
.
up
C
.
refer to
B
.
cut down
D
.
lead to
解析:
选
D
clear up
“
清理
”
;
cut down
“<
/p>
削减,砍倒
”
;
refer to
“
参考,涉及
”
p>
;
lead to
“
导致
”
。根据语境可知,文化差异的存在往往会导致误解的产
生。故
D
项正确。
9
.
C
.
shape
B
.
mark
D
.
figure
解析:
选
A
根据语境可知,在美国,三根伸出的手指构成的圆圈手势表示赞同。
sign
与
“
gesture
p>
”
词义相近。故
A
项正确。
10
.
ss
C
.
dangerous
B
.
rude
D
.
casual
解析:
选
B
根据句中的
“
showing dis
respect
”
可知,
在巴西、
p>
希腊和德国该手势表示粗
鲁
(rude)<
/p>
。故
B
项正确。
11
.
g
C
.
raising
B
.
touching
D
.
holding
解析:
选
D
shake
“
握手
”
;
touch
“
接触
”
;
raise
“
升起
”
;
hold
“
持有
”
。句意:
异性之间通过手拉手或亲吻来表达爱意是不被接受的。
下文的
“
hold hands
”
是提示,
故
D
项
正确。
12
.
table
C
.
acceptable
B
.
suitable
D
.
reasonable
解析:
选
C
根据语境可知,
男女之间在公众场合表达爱意,
如手拉手或亲吻是不被接
受的
(acceptable
)
。故
C
项正确。
13
.
ore
C
.
however
B
.
otherwise
D
.
besides
解析:
选
C
联系上文可知,
在许多亚洲文化中,
异
性之间在公众场合手拉手或亲吻是
不被接受的,
然而在亚洲的一
些地方,
同性之间的这些举动却是很普遍的。
两句间构成转折<
/p>
关系。故
C
项正确。
14
.
ship
C
.
admiration
B
.
love
D
.
concern
解析:
选
A
根据上文
“
displays of
affection
”
可知,在一些亚洲国家,同性之间用来表
达友情的手拉手是很普遍的。故
A
项正
确。
15
.
B
.
introduce
C
.
approach
D
.
meet
解析:
选
D
根据生活常识可知,人们在初次见面
(meet)
时往往会握手。故
D
项正确。
16
.
t
C
.
demand
B
.
start
D
.
follow
解析:
选
B
根据语境可知,
由于初次见面时握手是恰当的,
因此男女见面首先会握手。
start a handshake
“
从握手开始
”
,符合语境
。
17
.
C
.
if
B
.
until
D
.
while
解析:
选
A
由语境可知,在印度尼西亚,除非在生意场合,
否则男性不能主
动和女性
握手。
unless
“
除非
”
,符合语境。故
A
项正确。
18
.
sing
C
.
embarrassing
B
.
disappointing
D
.
laughing
解析:
选
C
联系上文中提及的一些肢体语言在不同文化中的不同含义可知,
当你去国
外旅游时,为了避免出现一些令人尴尬的
(embar
rassing)
错误,应该在出发前了解一些当地
的基本文化
常识。故
C
项正确。
19
.
ence
C
.
respect
B
.
develop
D
.
understand
解析:
选
D
句意同上。
experience
“<
/p>
经历
”
;
dev
elop
“
形成,
发展
”
;
respect
“
尊重
”
;
under
stand
“
明白,获悉,理解
”
p>
。故
D
项正确。
20
.
C
.
affect
B
.
hurt
D
.
disturb
解析:
选
B
根据语境可知,如能事先了解不同国家的文化习俗,就能减小伤害
(hurt)
他人的可能性。故
B
项
正确。
Ⅱ
.
语法填空
(2016·
兰州高三诊断
)Ther
e
is
much
discussion
about
the
necessity
of
daily
homework
for
students.
Some
say
homework
is
necessary
since
only
practice
__1__
(make)
perfect,
while
others
disagree.
In my
opinion,
daily
homework
is
necessary
for
students.
However,
this might be misleading that one may
believe all forms of homework __2__(be) necessary.
Actually,
only
proper
amount
of
homework
in
proper
form
is
__3__
(accept);
some
homework may not only
fail to help the students, but on __4__ contrary
bore them so much
__5
__ they
may lose their interest in studying. “Proper”
homework,
in my opinion,
should