marry-沙林
CET-4
2016
年
6
月大学英语四级听力真题
(
第一套
)
Section A
Directions
：
In
this section
，
you will hear
three news the end of each news
report,you will hear two or three the
news report and the questions will be
spoken only you hear a question,you
must choose the best answer from the
four
choices
marked
A.
，
B.
，
C.,and
D.,Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
on
answer
Sheet 1
with d single line through the centre.
Questions 1 and 2 are based
on the news report you have just heard.
◆
1.A. How college students
can handle their psychological problems.
B. Why college
students are more likely to have stress problems.
C. Why
sufficient sleep is important for college
students.
D.
HOW college students can improve their sleep
habits.
◆
is not easy to improve
one
’
s sleep habits.
is not good
for students to play video games.
preparations for tests
may be less effective than sleeping.
ts who are better prepared
generally get higher scores in examinations
Questions 3 and
4 are based on the news report you have just heard
.
◆
r
adequate investment is being made to improve
airport facilities
r the British Airports Authority should
sell off some of its assets.
r the Spanish company could
offer better service.
r more airports should be built around
London.
◆
ownership structure.
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of innovation and
competition.
cient management.
of runway and terminal
capacity.
Questions 5 to7 are based on the news
report you have just heard.
◆
the effects of
nicotine on young smokers.
a limit to the production of their
cigarettes.
steps to reduce nicotine in their products.
the nicotine
content of their cigarettes.
◆
biggest
increase in nicotine content tended to be in
brands young smokers
like.
B.
Brands
which
contain
higher
nicotine
content
were
found
to
be
much
more
popular.
o
companies
refused
to
discuss
the
detailed
nicotine
content
of
their
products.
tobacco
companies
were
flank
with
their
customers
about
the
hazards
of
smoking .
◆
will pay more attention to
the quality of their products.
were not prepared to
comment on the cigarette
study
.
promised to reduce the
nicotine content in cigarettes.
have not fully realized
the harmful effect of nicotine.
Section
B
Directions
：
In
this section
，
you will hear
two long the end of each
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conversation
，
you
will hear four the conversation and the questions
will be
spoken only you hear a
question
，
you must choose the
best answer from the
four choices
marked
A
，
B
，
C
and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
1 with a single line through the
centre.
Questions 8 to11 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
◆
d.
sia.
d.
.
◆
g with her boyfriend in
Dutch.
g a
coach who can offer real help.
ing the necessary ability
to socialize.
ng a language where it is not spoken.
◆
cing reading aloud as often
as possible.
ing to language programs on the radio.
to speak it as
much as one can.
friends with native speakers.
◆
provides opportunities for language practice.
trains young
people
’
s leadership
abilities.
offers various courses with credit points.
creates an
environment for socializing .
Questions 12 to15 are based
on the conversation you have just heard.
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◆
12.A.A sense of
freedom driving gives.
and regulations for driving .
role policemen
play in traffic safety.
D. The impact of engine design on road
safety.
◆
cars with automatic
control.
cars
with higher standards.
cars that are less powerful.
D. Make cars
that have better brakes.
◆
follow traffic rules
closely.
B.
They keep within speed limits.
like to go at high speed.
D. They tend to
drive responsibly.
◆
15.A. It is a bad idea.
is as
effective as speed bumps.
is not useful.
should be combined with education.
Section C
Directions
：
In
this
section
，
you
will
hear
three
the
end
of
each
passage,you will hear three or four
the passage and the questions will be
spoken only you hear a
question
，
you must choose the
best answer from the
four choices
marked A
，
B
，
C,and D,Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet
l with a single line
through the centre.
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Questions 16 to18 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
◆
card got
damaged.
card
was found invalid.
card reader broke down unexpectedly.
card reader
failed to do the scanning.
◆
seeking help from the card
reader maker Verifone.
covering the credit card with a layer
of plastic.
calling the credit card company for confirmation.
typing the
credit card number into the cash register.
◆
e
many low-tech fixes for failures.
B. Give birth to many new
technological inventions.
C. Change the lifestyle of many
Americans.
D.
Affect the sales of appliances.
Questions 19 to21 are based
on the passage you have just heard.
◆
vary among
different departments.
leave much room for improvement.
are determined
by the advising board.
are set by the dean of the graduate
school.
◆
consulting the examining
committee.
B.
By reading the Bulletin of Information.
C. By visiting
the university
’
s website.
D. By
contacting the departmental office.
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◆
are harder to
meet than those for undergraduates.
specify the number of
credits students must earn.
have to be approved by the
examining committee.
are the same among various divisions
of the university.
Questions 22 to 25 are based oil the
passage you have just heard.
◆
ates in
dieting.
ts
majoring in nutrition.
ts in health classes.
and high school teachers.
◆
overemphasis on thinness.
changing criteria for beauty.
mistaken
conception of nutrition.
overestimate of the effect of dieting.
◆
demonstrate the magic effect of dieting on women.
explain how
computer images can be misleading.
prove that technology has
impacted our culture.
illustrate her point that beauty is
but skin deep.
◆
help students rid
themselves of bad living habits.
establish an emotional
connection with students.
promote her own concept of beauty.
persuade girls
to stop dieting.
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答案与解析
Part II
Listening Comprehension
Section A
News Report One
听力原文：
You probably think college
students are experts at
parties
，
preparations
for
tests
，
personal problems and
general stress can wreck a
student
’
s sleep
habits
，
which
can
be
bad
for
the
body
and
the
Tech
University
is
even
offering
a
class
called
“
Improving
Your
Sleep
Habits
”
.[1]People
suffering
from
sleep
loss
are
at
an
increased
risk from obesity,psychological problems and car
ts who don't
get
enough
sleep
have
poorer
attendance
and
lower
top
of
all
that
，
[2]
a
new studypublished
in
the
Journal
Learning&Memory
finds
you're
probably
better
off
sleeping than making last-minute
preparations for a test.200 college kids were
taught to
play some unfamiliar video ts
who learned the games in the morning lost
some skills when they played again 12
hours later
，
but they did
much better after getting a
good
night
’
s
sleep.[1]
you
really
want
to
do
your
job
well,don't
forget
to
get
some
sleep.
解析：
college students can handle their
psychological problems.
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college students are more likely to
have stress problems.
sufficient sleep is important for
college students.
college students can improve their
sleep habits.
Q
：
What is the
news report mainly about?
【解析】选项为
how
或
why
开头的句子表明，本题可能考查新闻要点。选项中均出现
的
college students
，
以及重复出现的
sleep
表明，
新闻可能与大学生睡眠有关。
结合问题，
并辨认“充足
的睡眠”
，
还是“睡眠习惯”是解题的关键。
< br>
【答案】
C
is not easy to improve
one
’
s sleep habits.
is not good
for students to play video games.
last-minute preparations
for tests may be less effective than sleeping.
ts who are
better prepared generally get higher scores in
examinations.
Q
：
What is the
finding of the new study published in the Journal
Learning&Memory?
【解析】选项中重复出现的
students
和
sleep
表明，本题可能考查学生的睡眠情况。
【答案】
C
。
News Report Two
听力原文：
Long
queues
，
delayed flights and
overcrowding at airports have become almost as
much
a
topic
for
conversation
in
Britain
as
the
traditional
complaining
about
the
ile
，
there
’
re
complaints
：
the poor service
at London
’
s major airports
is
discouraging foreigners from doing
business in of the criticism is directed at
the
British
Airports
Authority,which
runs
7
major
airports
，
including
the
3
main
ones
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serving London.[3] The
Competition Commission is now to investigate
whether the British
Airports Authority
needs to sell off some of its idea is that
competition between
rival
operators
would
lead
to
better
service
at
airports.[4]The
British
Airports
Authority
recently
bought
by
a
Spanish
company,says
the
root
cause
of
the
problems
is
not
the
ownership
structure,but
a
lack
of
runway
and
terminal
capacity,which
is
addressing
through a
programme of heavy investments.
解析：
r adequate investment is
being made to improve airport facilities.
r the British
Airports Authority should sell off some of its
assets.
r the
Spanish company could offer better service.
r more airports
should be built around London.
Q
：
What is the
Competition Commission going to
investigate?
【解析】
选项均为以
whether
开头的宾语从句，
其中重复出现的
airport
，
以及
facilities
，
assets
，
service
和
more
…
built
表明，本题可能考查与机场有
关的
(
设施、财产、服务和机
场数量<
/p>
)
情况。
【答案】
B
4.A. Poor
ownership structure.
cient management.
C. Lack of innovation and
competition.
D.
Lack of runway and terminal capacity.
Q
：
What is the
root cause of the poor service at British airports
according to the British
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Airports Authority?
【解析】
选项均为名词短语，
其中重复出现的
lack
< br>，
以及
poor
，
inefficient
和
runway and
terminal capacity
表明，本题可能考查机场
出现某种缺陷的原因。
【答案】
D
。
News Report
Three
听力原文：
[5] Under the law in
Massachusetts,tobacco companies have to measure
the nicotine
content
of
every
type
of
cigarette
and
report
the
results.[6]The
Department
of
Public
Health
in
Boston
gathers
and
carefully
examines
the
figures
，
and
then
draws
its
conclusions
：
116
brands were looked at for the study.82 were found
to have
higher
nicotine
yields
than
they
did
6
years
previously.[6]The
biggest
increase
is
tended to be in brands that were
popular with young
smokers
，
that worries the
Department
because of the addicted
nature of n Glantz
，
a
professor of medicine in San
Francisco
explains why.
“
The amount of
nicotine was delivered in every type of cigarettes
is 10 percent higher than it was 6
years ago
，
which means that
it
’
s easier to get hooked
and harder to quit.[7]The big tobacco
companies have always insisted that they are flank
with their customers about the dangers
of smoking and provide them with enough detail to
make
an
informed
r
，
[7]none
of
them
were
prepared
to
comment
on
this
studyor discuss the detailed nicotine content of
their products.
”
解析
the effects of nicotine on
young smokers.
B. Set a limit to the production of
their cigarettes.
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C. Take steps to reduce nicotine in
their products.
D. Report the nicotine content of their
cigarettes.
Q
：
What do tobacco
companies have to do under the
law in Massachusetts?
【解析】选项中重复出现的
nicotine(content)
和
ci
garettes
表明，本题可能考查香烟中
尼古丁含量的要求
。
【答案】
D
。
biggest
increase in nicotine content tended to be in
brands young smokers
like.
which contain higher
nicotine content were found to be much more
popular.
o
companies
refused
to
discuss
the
detailed
nicotine
content
of
their
products.
tobacco
companies
were
frank
with
their
customers
about
the
hazards
of
smoking.
Q
：
What do we
learn from the study by the Department of Public
Health in Boston?
< br>【解析】选项中重复出现的
nicotine(content)
，以及
smokers
和
sm
oking
表明，本题
可能考查香烟中尼古丁含量对吸烟者的影
响。
【答案】
A
。
will pay more
attention to the quality of their products.
were not
prepared to comment on the cigarette study.
promised to
reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes.
have not fully
realized the harmful effect of nicotine.
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Q
：
What do we
learn from the news report about the big tobacco
companies?
【解析】
选项均为以
they
开头的句子，结合四个选项的内容可知，<
/p>
they
指烟草公司。
选项中的
pay...attention to
quality...
，
not prepared...
the nicotine
content
和
not...harmful effect
of
nicotine
表明，本题可能考查烟草公司存在的问题。
【答案】
B
。
Section B
Conversation One
听力原文：
M
：
And
you
know...one
thing
that
l want
to
ask
’
s greatly
you
have
had
this
experience of teaching
in following up on what you just
mentioned
，
what
would you recommend for students who do
not live in an
English
—
speaking
country?And
，
you know,they
want to learn?I don
’
t know
about perfecting
，
but they want at least to be
able to communicate can they go about
this?
W
< br>：
’
s really
’
s the real struggle
because
…
[8]Right now I do
live in
Holland but I really
don
’
t socialize much with
Dutch people.[10]And my boyfriend's English
is so good that we just basically speak
English all the I have to make a real effort
to
’
s as much
listening exposure as I I have to do is turn on
the TV
M
：
And reading ?
W
：
’
s plenty that I
can get to read and listen for
speaking
，
there
really
is
no
substitute
for
trying
to
speak
and
use
the
language
in
a
relaxed
atmosphere.[9] So.I
think that's really the challenge for people who
live in a country where
their target
language isn't spoken. And for that
…
gosh
，
what would I
do?If I didn
’
t have
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