muscle-费心
雅思阅读的常考同义词转换
approximately=about=around=nearly
大约
adv.
impressive =touching=unforgettable
印象深刻的
adj.
key=most
important=crucial=critical=significant
关键的
adj.
distinguish=recognize the
difference=differentiate
区别
v.
rely on=depend on
依靠
v.
perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware
of=observe
感知,感觉
v.
calculate=measure=work
out=figure=estimate
计算
v.
coin=invent=make=create=come up with
发明,创造
v.
inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading
不精确的
adj.
revision=change=shift=reform=alteration
改进
n.
primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=princi
pally
主要地
adv.
due to=because of=as a
result of=thanks to=owing to
因为
decrease=reduce=fall=drop
下降
v.
prior to=beforehand=before=in
advance
之前
result in=lead to=cause=give rise
to=bring about
引发,导致
sophisticated=advanced=high-
tech=complex=complicated
复杂的
address=solve=deal
with=handle
处理
v.
maintain=continue=carry
on=keep up=preserve
维持
v.
illustrate=show=demonstrate=make
clear=reflect
说明
v.
notice=see=spot=be aware of=be
conscious of
注意到
v.
spectacular=impressive =striking=grand
壮观的
adj.
1
outcome
=result=conclusion=consequence
结果,后果
n.
overcome=win=get
over=exceed
克服,战胜
v.
insufficient=
deficient=shortage=lack
不足的
supply=provide=furnish=give
提供
v.
long-term=long-run=long-
period
长期的
adj.
impact=affect=influence=eff
ect
影响
v.&n.
occur=happen=exist=come
发生
v.
calculate=measure
计算
v.
local=domestic=native
当地的
adj.
weakening=less=reduced=decreased
下降的
adj.
international =global=worldwide
国际的
adj.
shipping=freight
船运
n.
tariff=charge=fee=tax
税费
n.
landscape=environment=nature=surrounding=circumsta
nce=view
风景
n.
understanding=knowledge
了解
n.
well-being=health
健康
n.
impossible=out of the question=unlikely
不可能
adj.
give up=abandon
放弃
higher=increasing=more
更高的
adj.
beneficial=valuable=profitable=good
有益的
adj.
accommodation=live=living
condition
住宿
n.
disease =illness
病痛
n.
2
interior=inner=inside
内部的
adj.
important=vital=essential=c
rucial
重要的
adj.
p>
reason=cause=factor=origins=root
原因
n.
protect=g
uard=safeguard=shield=conservation
保护
v.
newspapers,
television=media
媒体
n.
where to
live=habitat
居住地
n.
ignore=pay no attention=not
pay any attention=take no
notice
忽略,无视
v.
p>
encounter=face=confront=meet
遇见
,遭遇
v.
mistaken
view=misconception
错误的观点
n.
easy to
reach=accessible
容易达到的
adj.
change=modify(modification)
改变
v.
destruction=destroy=loss
毁坏
n.
investigate=make
inquiries=enquiries=go into =look into
调查
v.
where=geographical location
表地点
get warmer=global
warming
变暖
n.
contribute to=play a
part
有助于
v.
survive=continuing
existence
幸存,活下来
v.
curriculum=course
课程
n.
link to=be
connected with=be linked
with
把…和…相联系
v.
p>
underdeveloped=degenerated
不发达的
adj.
poor=bad
=not very good=impoverished
=weak
贫穷的,可怜的
adj.
exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=
brilliant=impressive
超常的,例外的
a
dj.
3
undermine=destroy=damage=hurt=ruin
破坏
v.
unusual=rare=strange=uncommon
罕见的,不寻常的
adj.
<
/p>
ordinary=standard=common=usual=general
p>
普通的
,
平常的
a
dj.
fragment
=pieces
碎片
n.
break=shatter=crack
打碎,打破
< br>
v.
expand=extend=grow=boom=spread
out=enhance
扩张,扩大
v.
assure=make
sure=guarantee=ensure=insure =make certain
of
保证,确保
v.
suitable=appropriate=proper
=matching
合适的
adj.
expertise=skill
专门技术
n.
investigation=analysis
调查
n.
narrow=focus on
缩小范围
v.
dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue
争论,争执
n.&v.
d
etect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=
inspect
察觉,发现
v.
claim=say=state=insist=argu
e=think=believe
声称
v.
cue=implicati
on=reminder=hint=evidence
提示,信号,暗号
n.
unpredictable=fluct
uate=changeable
无法预测的
adj.
be referred
to as=be known as=be regarded as
被称为
e
ncourage=induce=trigger=stimulate=boost=inspire
鼓励,促使
v.
regardless of=despite of=take no notice
of
不管,不顾
reproduce=copy=replicate=repeat
复制
v.
funded support=finance
资金
n.
whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet
< br>然而,但是
adv.
4
mating=courtship
交配
.
follow=track=tail
=stalkr
跟随,跟踪
v.
good vision ability=vision is obviously
more useful
…好的视力
best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=optimum
=definitive=unsurpassed=record-
breaking
极好的
adj.
teach=educate=train=coach
教学<
/p>
v.
more than one
language=bilingual
多种语言
n.
young
people=teenager=youth=in your
teens=adolescent
年轻人
n.
community=all the people in
a particular area, city, country
etc.
群体,团体,社区
n.
traditional=old-fashioned=outdated
=unfashionable
传统的
adj.
fail=failure=not succeed=un
successful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=not
work
失败
v.
endanger
=damaged=destroyed
危及,使危险
v.
diverse=varied=variety=wide-
ranging=mixed
各种各样的
adj.
inevitable=certain to
happen and impossible to
avoid
不可避免的
adj.
<
/p>
surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded
感到惊讶的
adj.
similar=resemble=like=alike
相似的
adj.
blind=can not
see
瞎的
adj.
initiative=on
your
own/by
yourself
=on
your
own
initiative
=to
be
the
person
who
starts
something
主
动的,自发的
adj.
主动权
n.
increase=rise=grow=climb
=escalate =widen=be on the
increase=intensify=expand=build
up
上升,
增加
v.
differ
from=unusual
与…不同
v.
reluctant=unwilling=not
willing
勉强的
adj.
consult=ask somebody's advice=seek
advice=get/obtain advice
资询
v.
5
retrain=taking
courses again
再教育
v.
salary=pay=wage=income=earn
ings=fee
工资,收入
n.
long-term=chronic=long-running =lasting
=prolonged =enduring
=incurable
长期的
adj.
complaint=complain=make a
complaint=protest
抱怨
n.
illness=disease
=infection
疾病
n.
connection=relationship=lin
k=correlation
联系
n.
beneficial=be
good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritiou
s=nourishing=healthful
有
益的
adj.
insight
=understanding
理解,见解
n.
physical=relating to the
body=bodily
身体的
adj.
strategy=way=method=approach=technique
=tactics
方法,功略
n.
assist=help=aid=with the aid
of
帮助
v.
specific =greater detail=be
more specific
=elaborate
特定的
adj.
substance=a particular type
of solid, liquid, or gas
物质
n.
surroundings=environment=circumstance
环境
n.
engage=give somebody a job=employ
=appoint=recruit=sign up
雇佣
v.
combine=mix
联合
v.
survival=the state of
continuing to live or
exist
幸存
n.
exemplify=
example=case=instance=to
be
a
very
typical
example
of
something=to
give
an
example of something
例证
v.
explain=tell=say
what/why/where
etc=show=demonstrate=go
through=throw/shed
light
on=set
out
解释
v.
purpose=aim=point=idea=obje
ctive=object=goal= target
目的
n.
encourage=persuade =get somebody to do
something=influence =talk somebody
into
鼓励
v.
6
loan= an amount
of money that you borrow from a bank etc.
贷款
n.
observe=notice=can
see/can
tell=see=spot=detect=note
become
aware/conscious=catch
somebody's
eye=perceive
观察
v.
comment=remark
=point=statement=
announcement=declaration
评论
include=consist
of=comprise=be composed of= be made up
of
包含,包括
v.
focus on=deals only
with=concentrate
专注于
v.
affect=have
an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a
difference=impact
影响
v.
gained
from=come
from=be
based
on=originate=
go
back
to=have
its
origins
in=have
its
roots
in=derive from/be derived from=develop
from/evolve from
产生于…
. V.
concern=worry=stress=anxiet
y=straint
关心,担心
n.
official=formal=authorized
官方
的,正式的
adj.
athletic=physically strong and good at
sport=fit=be in shape=be in good
condition
运动的
adj.
recognize=know=identify=pick
out=tell
认出,承认
v.
inadequate=not enough =insufficient=be
in short supply=lack of something=be short
不足的
enable=make something
possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the
way for
使能够
v.
predict=anticipate=forecast
=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in
advance
预测
v.
specialist
=expert
专家
n.
theoretical=relating
to
the
study
of
ideas,
especially
scientific
ideas,
rather
than
with
practical
uses of the ideas
or practical experience
理论的
adj.
basic=funda
mental=essential=central=underlying
=unsophisticated=low-tech
基本的
adj.
translate=change
languages=interpret=put something into
English/French/Japanese
etc
翻译
v.
ancient=belonging to a time
long ago in history, especially thousands of years
ago
古老的
adj.
field=area =domain=
sphere
领域
n.
document=a piece of paper
that has official information on
it
;
a piece of written work
that is
stored on a
computer
文件
n.
7
cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key
基石
n.
prevail=win=come out on top=prevail
流行
,
获胜
v.
contract=agreement
=compromise
合约
n.
disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put
somebody off
打扰
v.
expect=think=
anticipate
预期,期待
v.
obey=comply
with=abide by=keep to=stick to the rules=conform
to
服从,顺从
v.
unfold=open=happen=develop
展开,发生
v.
deliberately=intentionally=on
purpose=purposely
故意地
adv.
prior
to=before=previous
在…前面
genetic=relating to genes
or genetics
基因的,遗传学的
adj.
forge
=counterfeit
形成
;
伪造
v.
persuade=convince=win over=talk around
说服
v.
surrender=give in
投降,放弃
v.
extinct=an extinct type of
animal or plant does not exist anymore=disappear=v
anish
灭绝的,绝
种的
adj.
abundant=plenty=ample
充裕的,丰富的
adj.
exaggerate=overstate
夸张,夸大
v.
perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight
认识,观念,看法
n.
entitle=to give someone the
official right to do or have something
使某人有权利
/
资格
v.
distortion=a
change for the
worse=deformation
扭曲,曲解
v.
dispose=to
arrange
things
or
put
them
in
their
places=arrange=settle=manage=cope
with=deal
with
安排,处理
v.
diminish=reduce=decrease=fa
ll=lessen=cut
减少,减小
v.
8
poverty= being
poor
贫穷
n.
crime= illegal activities in
general
犯罪
n.
reject=to refuse to accept,
believe in, or agree with something
拒绝
v.
employ=give somebody a job=take
on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign
up
雇佣
v.
storage=keep=store=keep
something in storage=preserve
存储
n.
facility=rooms, equipment, or services
that are provided for a particular purpose
设备
n.
ambitious=ambition =competitive=
determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.
p>
有志向的,
雄
心壮志的
adj.
planet=
the world=earth/Earth=the globe
地球
n.
unpredictable=can't
say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen
无法预测的
adj.
machinery =machine=device=r
obot=appliance
机械
n.
ultimate =
final
最终的,根本的
adj.
occur=happen=take place
=come about=come up=turn
up=arise
发生
v.
expand= get bigger=grow
=stretch
扩张,扩大
v.
form= type= way something
is/appears=shape
形式
n.
emerge=appear=become visible=come into
view/come into sight=come out=reappear
出现
v.
emit= to send out gas, heat, light,
sound etc
发出,放射
n.
situation=
circumstances =case
情况,状况
n.
generate= to
make someone have a particular feeling=
form=produce=create
产生
v.
various =a
variety of something=differing=varying=an
assortment of something=assorted=a mix
of something=a mixture of
something
各种各样的
adj.
objective=impartial=neutral
=unbiased
客观的
adj.
enquiry=investigate=make
inquiries/enquiries=go
into=probe=look
into=solve=be
under
9