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综合英语教程
2
第三版答案
【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第三册课后习
题答案】
t onechanges
in the way we live
text
a
content questions ( p10
)
1. write and live on a
farm.
2. because they grow
nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.
they have enough eggs, honey and wood.
they are very close
to nature and can
enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they
can go skiing and skating in
winter.
3. no. sometimes
the good life can get pretty tough.
4. they were buried under five feet of
snow from december
through
march.
5. when the first
spring came, it brought two floods. the
second flood refers to the good harvest
in the growing season.
6.
he decided to quit his job and start to
freelance.
7. he
has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports
illustrated”,
hitch up dogsled racing
teams for “smithsonian” magazine,
check
out the lake champlain “monster” for “science
digest”,
and canoe through the boundary
waters wilderness area of
minnesota for
“destinations”.
8. as for insurance, they have only
bought a poor man’s
major-medical
policy and the policy on their two
cars.
9. they cut back
their expenses without appreciably lowering
their standard of living. for example,
they patronize local
restaurants
instead of more expensive places in the city.
they
still attend the opera and ballet
but only a few times a year.
they eat
less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer
movies.
10. a tolerance for
solitude and lots of energy.
11. they will leave with a feeling of
sorrow but also with a
sense of pride
at what they have been able to
accomplish.
12. they chose
to live in the country because they want to
improve the quality of their lives.
yes, they have finally
realized their
dreams.
text organization
( p11 )
part one
(paragraphs 1
—
3) the writer
views his life in the
country as a
self-reliant and satisfying
one.
part two(paragraphs
4
—
7 ) life in the country
is good yet
sometimes very
hard.
part three
(paragraphs 8
—
11) after
quitting his job, the
writer’s income
was reduced, but he and
his
family were able to manage to get by.
part four (paragraphs
12
—
15 ) a tolerance for
solitude and a
lot of energy have made
it possible
for the family
to enjoy their life in the country.
happy moments and events
1) growing nearly all their fruits and
vegetables
2) canoeing,
picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.
3) keeping warm inside the house in
winter
4) writing freelance
articles
5) earning enough
money while maintaining a happy family
life
hardships
1) working hard both in winter and in
summer
2) harsh environment
and weather condition
3)
anxious moments after the writer quit his
job
4) cutting back on
daily expenses
5)
solitude
vocabulary
1. fill in the
gaps with words or phrases given in the box.
( p15 )
1) on
balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked
5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering
8) boundary
9)
involved10)economic 11) blasting 12) just
about
2. now use the verb
in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal
verb you have learned and complete the
sentence with it.
( p16 )
1) cut back / down
2
）
pick up
3
）
get by 4) get
through
5
）
face up to
6
）
turn in
7
）
making up
for8
）
think up
3. rewrite each sentence with the
word or phrase in brackets,
keeping the
same meaning.
（
p17
）
1) pursued his
mathematical studies and taught himself
astronomy.
2)
often generate misleading thoughts.
3) attach great importance to
combining theory with practice
in our
work.
4) be suspected of
doing everything for money.
5) before he gets through life.
4. complete the sentences, using the
words or phrases in
brackets ( p17
)
1. their indoor a profit
to invest in
2. devicethe
improvement on a global scale
3. stacked temptationnever dined
out
confusable use ( p18
)
1. house
2. home
3. home
family
4.
household
1.
doubt
2.
suspected
3.
doubted
4.
suspected
5.
suspect
word formation (
p19 )
1) rise2) final 3)
regular 4) cash5) hows and whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)
lower 10) search
cloze
1. text-related (
p20 )
1) gets by 2)
temptation 3) get through
4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect
7) supplement8) profit9)
stacking
2. theme-related(
p21 )
1) replaced2)
consider 3) quit
4)
world5) tough6) fuels
7)
provide 8) luxuries 9) balance
10) ideal
translation
1. translate
the sentences into english( p21 )
1) we have a problem with the computer
system, but i think it
is fairly
minor.
2) my father died
when i was too young to live on my own. the
people of my hometown
took over responsibility for my
upbringing at that point.
3) the toys have to meet strict safety
requirements before they
can be sold to
children.
4) radio and
television have supplemented rather than
replaced the newspaper as carriers
of
new and
opinion.
5) when it comes
to this magazine, it is a digest of articles
from many newspapers and
magazines around the world.
2. translate the passage into english
( p21 )
a decade ago, nancy
did what so many americans dream
about.
she quit an executive position and opened a
household
device store in her
neighborhood. people like nancy made the
decision primarily for the improvement
in the quality of their
lives.
but, to
run a business on a small scale is by no means an
easy
job. without her steady income,
nancy had to cut back on her
daily
expenses. sometimes she did not even have the
money
to pay the premiums for the
various kinds of insurance she
needed.
fortunately, through her own hard work, she has
now got
through the most difficult
time. she is determined to continue
pursuing her vision of a better
life.
text b
1. choose the best answer for each of
the following. ( p27 )
1
—
6.a c d b a c
translate into chinese the underlined
sentences in the essay
( p28
)
1.
什么？
你说那听起来不像你府上的生
活？其实，不仅仅是你一个
人这么想。事实上，大
多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.
例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着
高跟鞋做
家务。爸爸整个周末都穿
着西装，系着领带。
3.
要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供
好莱坞
制作的品质迥异的
节目：新近发行
的电影、动画片、
“
成人
”
电影、体育锻炼节目、旅
游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4.
如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时
候，爸爸可能想
租一部动作片。而在姐姐
想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》
的电
子游戏。
match
the definitions in column b with the words and
phrases
in column a. ( p28
)
1) g 2) f 3) e 4)
d
5) b 6) h 7) a 8)
c
fill in the gaps with
words or phrases chosen from the box.
(
p29 )
1) roast2) cable 3)
at one time
4) get along
5) missed out on 6) commute
7) taken over 8) make sense9) go
with
10) dizzy11) gasped12)
networks
unit 2 civil-
rights heroes
text
a
text
organization
1. part one
paras 1-5it is high time to honor the heroes who
helped liberate slaves by forging
the
underground railroad in
the early civil-rights struggles in
america.
part
two paras 6-23 by citing examples the author
praises the
exploits of civil-rights
heroes
who helped slaves
travel the underground railroad to freedom.
2.
story 1
(paras 6-10):after winning his own freedom from
slavery, john parker helped
other
slaves to escape north
to canada to get freedom.
story 2 (paras 11-15): supported by a strong
religious
conviction, the white man
levi coffin
helped black
slaves to escape at huge risk to
himself.
story 3 (paras
16-23):by traveling the underground railroad,
josiah henson reached his
desti-
nation and became
free at last.
vocabulary
i.
1.
1) decades
2) historic
3) imposed 4)
religious
5) slender6)
web
7) bade 8)
site
9) on the side 10)
authorized
11) terminal12)
make the best of
2.
1) went through 2) stood
up for
3) laid down 4) take
on
5) let (us) down 6)
draw on
7) fall into8)
pass for
3.
3) there’
4) a different experience of the
world
5) it
4.
1). as for,
do not compel, capture of , have forged
2) at huge risk, the mission,
shelter
3) who abolished,
in the eyes of, racial
ii.
words with multiple meaning
1. i’ll tell you in a minute how i have
attained the genuine
sense of belonging
in
america, but first let
me hear about your french trip.
2. most mcdonald’s look
almost the same on the outside, but
actually there are about
16 different basic designs.
3. loaning money from the banks is but
one of the methods we
can use to get
through a
financial
crisis.
4.
5.
6.
7. this
second-
hand car has been nothing but
trouble: it’s
always breaking down. in
your resume you’ve mentioned
everything
but one vital point. our technicians have
discovered
a simple but effective
solution to the problem. i am sorry, but i
think you shouldn’t have lingered on
over coffee and missed
the
last
bus.
8. the bankruptcy of the company was
not caused by evil, but
by simple
ignorance.
iii.
usage
1. lonely 2.
friendly
3. weekly,
monthly4. lovely
5.
cowardly6. kindly/ saintly
7. lively8. motherly
comprehensive exercises
i.
cloze
1.
1) forged 2) stand up
3) compelled 4)
convictions
5) mission 6)
abolish
7) intent on8)
risk
9) in the eyes of 10)
threats
2.
1) assistance 2) involved
3) estimated 4)
coincidence
5) emerged6)
referred
7) numerous 8)
stationed
9) concern10)
capture
ii.
translation
1. though
greatly affected by the consequences of the global
financial crisis, we are
still confident that we can face up to
the challenge and
overcome the
crisis.
2. under threat of
constant sand storms, we were compelled to
leave our cherished
village and move to the new
settlement.
3. according to
a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say
they may be motivated
to consider buying products shown in
tv commercials.
4. having
spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste
alongside the river, the
old man reported to the police at
once.
5. some scientists
hold to the firm conviction that people will
come to like genetically
modified crops someday since they can
increase yields and
help combat hunger
and disease in the developing world.
2.
shortly
after he achieved freedom he became a member of an
organization that assisted fugitive
slaves. he secretly returned
to the
united states from canada several times to help
others
to travel the underground
railroad to freedom. once some
slave
catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and
henson
when they were on the run. he
disguised them and
successfully avoided
capture. in addition, later he built a small
settlement in dresden in canada for
escaped slaves, setting up
a chapel and
a school where they could learn useful ways of
making a living. he held to the
conviction that slavery would be
abolished, all the slaves would be
liberated, and the day was
bound
to
【篇二：全新版大学英语综合教程
3(
第二版
)
课后练习
答案】
abulary
i.
1.
1) on balance5) illustrated9)
involved
2) resist 6)
budget 10) economic
3)
haul7) lowering 11) blasting
4) wicked 8) boundary12) just
about
2.
1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get
by4) get through
5)face up
to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think
up
3.
1) pursued his mathematical studies
and taught himself
astronomy
2) often generate misleading
thoughts
3) attach great
importance to combining theory with practice
in our work
4)
be suspected of doing everything for
money
5) before he gets
through life
4.
1) their indoor, a profit, to invest
in
2) device, the
improvement, on a global scale
3) stacked, temptation, never dined
out
ii confusable
words
1. 1) house 2) home3)
home, family 4) household
2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected
5) suspect
iii. word
formation
1) rise 2) final
3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)
lower 10) search
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