juicy-万岁
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Unit 1 Changes in the
Way We Live
Text A
Language
Sense Enhancement
1. (P. 12)
1)
special
qualities 2)
a
tight
budget 3)
entertain 4)
anyway
5)
involved
6) requirement
7) on a small scale
8)
temptation 9) Instead
10) machinery
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I. 1. (P. 15 )
1) On balance 2) resist
3) haul
4)
wicked
5) illustrated
6)
budget
7) lowering
8) boundary
9) involved
10) economic 11)
blasting
12) just about
2. (P. 16 )
1) cut back /
down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get
through
5) face up to 6) turn
in 7) making up for 8) think up
3. (P. 17
）
1) pursued his mathematical studies and
taught himself astronomy.
2) often
generate misleading thoughts.
3) attach
great importance to combining theory with practice
in our work.
4) be suspected of doing
everything for money.
5) before he gets
through life.
4. (P. 17 )
1)
their indoor
a profit
to
invest in
2) device
the improvement
on a global
scale
3) stacked
temptation
never dined out
II.
Confusable Words (P. 18 )
1.
1) house 2) home 3) home, family
4) household
2.
1) doubt
2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected
5)
suspect
III. Word
Formation (P. 19 )
1) rise
2) final
3) regular
4)
cash
5)
hows
and
whys
6) upped
7) yellowed 8) bottled
9) lower
10) search
Comprehensive
Exercises
I. Cloze
1. (P.
20 )
1) gets by
2) temptation
3)
get through
4) improvements
5) aside from
6) suspect
7) supplement
8) profit
9) stacking
2. (P. 21 )
1) replaced
2) consider
3) quit 4) world 5) tough
6) fuels 7) provide
8)
luxuries
9) balance 10) ideal
1
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II.
Translation
1. (P. 21 )
1)
We have a problem with the computer system, but I
think it is fairly
minor
.
2)
My
father
died
when
I
was
too
young
to
live
on
my
own.
The
people
of
my
hometown
took over
(responsibility for) my upbringing
at
that point
.
3) The toys have
to meet strict / tough safety
requirements
before they can
be
sold to children.
4)
Radio and television have
supplemented
rather than
replaced the newspaper as
carriers of new and opinion.
5)
When
it
comes
to
this
magazine,
it
is
a
digest
of
articles
from
many
newspapers
and magazines around the world.
2. (P. 22 )
A
decade
ago,
Nancy
did
what
so
many
Americans
dream
about.
She
quit
an
executive
position
and
opened
a
household
device
store
in
her
neighborhood.
People
like
Nancy
made
the decision primarily for the
improvement
in the quality
of their lives.
But, to run a business
on a small scale
is by no
means an easy job. Without her
steady
income, Nancy had to
cut
back
on her daily expenses. Sometimes
she did not
even
have
the
money
to
pay
the
premiums
for
the
various
kinds
of
insurance
she
needed.
Fortunately,
through
her
own
hard
work,
she
has
now
got
through
the
most
difficult
time. She is
determined to continue
pursuing
her vision of a
better life.
Text B
Comprehension Check (P. 27 )
a c d b a c
Translation (P. 28 )
1.
什么？
你说那听起来不像你府上的生
活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，
大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.
例如，
《
交给比弗吧》
一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都
穿着西装，系着领带。
3.
< br>要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥
异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、
“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入
门指
南录像带。
4.
如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在
< br>姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language Practice
1. (P. 28
)
1) g
2) f
3)
e
4) d 5) b 6) h
7) a
8) c
2. (P. 29 )
1) roast
2)
cable
3) at
one time
4) get along
5) missed out on
6) commute
7) taken over
8) make sense
9) go with
10) dizzy
11) gasped
12) networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A
2
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Language Sense Enhancement
1. (P. 41)
1)
mission 2) courageous 3) forged
4)
escape
routes
5)
liberate
6) authorized
7) honor
8) scheduled
9) exploits
10) intent
on
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I. 1. (P. 44)
1) decades 2) historic
3) imposed
4) religious 5)
slender 6) web
7) bade
8) site 9) on the side
10) authorized 11) terminal
12) make the best of
2. (P. 45)
1) went through 2) stood up for
3) laid down 4) take on
5) let
(us) down 6) draw on 7) fall into
8) pass for
3. (P. 46)
1)
are
fully
confident
that
the
Americans
will
not
be
able
to
justify
their
measures
to
protect the struggling American steel industry.
2) in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff
writer of the New Yorker and author of The
Natural, the most talented politician
of his generation and the most compelling.
3) people are really intent on
destroying themselves with drug.
4)
could forge a completely different approach to
life.
5) is our conviction that cloning
of human beings is bound to cause many ethical
and social problems in the long run.
4. (P. 47)
1) As for do
not compel capture of have forged
2) At huge risk the mission shelter
3) who abolished In the eyes of
racial
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
(P. 47)
1. I’ll tell you in a minute
how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging
in America, but first let me hear about
your French trip.
2. Most McDonald’s
look almost the same on the outside
,
but actually there are
about 16
different basic designs.
3.
Loaning
money
from
the
banks
is
but
one
of
the
methods
we
can
use
to
get
through
a financial crisis.
4.
This
second-
hand
car
has
been
nothing
but
trouble:
it’s
always
breaking
down.
5. In your
r
esume you’ve mentioned everything but
one vital point.
6.
Our
technicians
have
discovered
a
simple
but
effective
solution
to
the
problem.
7.
I
am
sorry,
but
I
think
you
shouldn’t
have
lingered
on
over
coffee
and
missed
the last bus.
8.
The
bankruptcy
of
the
company
was
not
caused
by
evil,
but
by
simple
ignorance.
III. Usage (P. 49)
1. lonely
2. friendly 3. weekly monthly
4. lovely
3
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5.
cowardly 6.
kindly
/
saintly
7.
lively 8.
motherly
Comprehensive
Exercises
I. Cloze
1. (P.
50)
1) forged 2) stand up 3)
compelled 4) convictions 5)
mission 6) abolish
7) intent on 8) risk
9)
In the eyes of 10) threats
2. (P.
50)
1) assistance 2) involved
3) estimated 4) coincidence
5)
emerged 6) referred 7) numerous
8) stationed
9) concern 10)
capture
II. Translation
1.
(P. 51)
1) Though greatly affected by
the consequences of the global financial crisis,
we
are
still
confident
that
we
can
face
up
to
the
challenge
and
overcome
the
crisis.
2)
Under
threat
of
constant
sand
storms,
we
were
compelled
to
leave
our
cherished
village and move
to the new
settlement
.
3)
According
to
a
recent
online
survey,
a
lot
of
consumers
say
they
may
be
motivated
to
consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
4)
Having
spotted
a
truck
driver
dumping
contaminated
waste
alongside
the
river,
the
old man reported to the police at once.
5) Some scientists hold to the firm
conviction
that people will
come to
like
genetically modified crops someday
since they can increase yields and help combat
hunger and disease in the developing
world.
2. (P. 52)
Shortly
after he achieved freedom Henson
became
intent on
assisting fugitive
slaves.
He
secretly
returned
to
the
United
States
from
Canada
several
times
to
help
others
to
travel
the
Underground
Railroad
to
freedom.
Once
some
slave
catchers
closed
in on
the escaping slaves
and Henson when they were on the run. He
disguised
them
and successfully avoided
capture
. Later he built a
small
settlement
in Dresden,
Canada
for
escaped
slaves,
setting
up
a
chapel
and
a
school.
He
held
to
the
conviction
that
slavery
would
be
abolished
,
and
the
day
was
bound
to
come
when
racial
discrimination no longer existed.
Text B
Comprehension Check
(P.57)
b c d b b a
Translation (P.58)
1.
这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，
最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了
变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。<
/p>
2.
后来她解释说，
这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，
弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.
但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团
结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任
的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.
他说：
“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗
莎帕克斯就是那些
人中的一个。
”
4
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Language Practice
1. (P.
58)
d e f b g a
h c
2. (P. 59)
1) trial
2) activist 3) equality
4) arrested 5)
transportation 6) representatives
7) legal 8) boycotts
9) fame
10) representation 11)
ushered in 12) lain in honor / in
state
Unit 3 Security
Text A
Language Sense
Enhancement
1. (P. 70)
1) electronic 2) hooked up to
3)
suburban 4) built in 5)
uncommon
6) announcing
7) surveillance
8)
symbol 9) featured
10)
attached to
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
1.
(P.
72)
1) threatens
2) by a small margin
3) civilize
4) closed up
5) wandered
6) paste
7) without so much as
8) sideways
9) hook up to
10) universal
11) chart
12) Bathed in
2.
(P. 73)
1)
narrowed down 2) looked back on
3) cut off 4) fit
into
5) wear (the other) down 6)
lies in
7) put up 8)
stand for
3.
(P.
74)
1)
which
is
likely
to
make
people
vulnerable
to
asthma
has
been
found
by
researchers
at the
Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford
2) with mirrored doors had to be built
in so as to make their small bedroom look
larger
3)
feature
the
space
shuttle
Challenger
blowing
up
in
January
1986
—
killing
all
seven
crew
4) threatened to keep the pupils
in after school they were quieted at once
5) are a major barrier to the
country
’
s economic growth
due to the fact that
imported oil has
absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because
imported oil has
absorbed 40% of its
foreign exchange
5
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4.
(P.
74)
1) looked back on,
atmosphere, urban life
2) era, hooked
up to, the electronic
3) the suburb, a
sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors
II. Collocation (P. 75)
1)
away
2) inside / in
3)
forward / through
4) back
5)
off
6) home
7) back down
8) in, out
III.
U
sage (P. 76)
1. Internet is not such an unusual word
as it used to be.
2. Most men do not
look unattractive in them.
3. Wealthy
as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden
unemployment.
4.
This
claim
is
not
unrealistic
in
view
of
a
sharp
decrease
in
the
city’s
violent
crimes.
5. His poor health is not unrelated to
his unhealthy way of life.
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
Cloze
1. (P. 77)
1) Statistics 2) rural
3) era 4) stood for
5) on the latch
6) vulnerable
7)
barriers
8) electronic
9) reflection
10) civilized
2.
(P. 78)
1) tougher
2) liable
3) shift
4) electric
5) cautious
6) sophisticated
7) thieves
8) break
9)
chances
10)
signs
II. Translation
1. (P.
78)
1)
The Internet is
changing
the way
people live,
no matter
whether
they
are in
urban
or
rural
areas.
2)
Medium
-sized
and small companies are more
vulnerable
to the threat of
the global
economic crisis than large
ones.
3) With regard to our term
papers, the professor asked us to
analyze
the
chart
of
unemployment first, and then provide
critical
reflections
on the
nation
’
s economic
development.
4
)
It
never
occurred
to
him
that
their
team
would
win
the
basketball
match
by
a
large
margin
.
5)
Looking
back
on
my
twenty
years
’
teaching
in
high
school,
I
attributed
my
success
to patience, talent,
and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
2.
(P. 79)
6
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It is
almost impossible to keep a determined burglar
out. All you can do is
discourage
him
for
a
few
minutes,
thus
exposing
him
to
police
patrols.
Common
sense
tells us that lighting is a
barrier
to criminal
activity. A light should be fixed
in
the
doorway
and
switched
on
at
night.
Make
sure
/
Assure
yourself
that
you
don
’
t
leave the door
on the
latch
if you happen to be the last to
come in. If you decide
to buy a
sophisticated electronic
alarm
system
, be sure to ask
for its signs and
put them
up
on both windows and doors. In
addition you may have it
hooked up
to
a police station.
Text B
Comprehension Check
(P. 85)
1. b 2. b 3.b 4.d
5.a 6.d
Translation (P. 85)
1.
时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其
潜在买主的那种女人——成
了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
< br>
2.
据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望
非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何
情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。
3.
我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平
主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我
的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存
，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。
4.
< br>我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为
牺牲品。
Language Practice
1. (P. 86)
d f h a g
e b c
2. (P. 86)
1)
belief 2) wrapping 3) draw the line at
4) break into
5) take the plunge
6) squeeze 7) advocated 8) insure
9)
in
his
favor 10)
Under
no
circumstances 11)
on
the
line
12)
aimed
at
Unit
4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement (P.101)
I.
1) concentration
2) lie down
3) balance
4) engross himself in
5) stimulated
6) more so
7) curious
8) assessment
9) credited 10)
intelligence
Language Focus
Vocabulary
1. (P. 104)
1) accordingly 2) loose
3) concentration 4) stimulating
5) fabric 6) if anything
7) reality 8) intuition
7
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9)
trifle 10) at the turn of the
century
11) mess 12)
undermine
2. (P. 105)
1)
approve of 2) slow down
3)
take in 4) sucked into
5)
set
…
apart 6)
dozed off
7) call forth 8)
stretch into
9) keep up with
10) believe in
3. (P. 105)
1) provided inspiration for many
artists and musicians over the decades.
2) is credited to his powers of
imagination.
3) on the foundations of
an agricultural revolution.
4) not to
make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.
5) the outbreak of the Second World
War.
4. (P. 106)
1) flaw
came to the conclusion would get nowhere
2) in a row dozed off a mess of
3) outbreak of has undermined
has strained
II. Collocation (P.
106)
1. With Christmas only
a week away
2. With his physical
condition improving day by day
3. With
our GDP growing steadily
4. With all
the shops closed
5. with her eyes
closed
6. With the fog lifting during
the night
III.
U
sage (P. 107)
1.
like / as 2. as 3. like 4. like / as
5. as / like 6. as 7. like
8. as
Comprehensive Exercises
I. Cloze
1. (P. 108)
1) caution 2) came to the
conclusion 3) never get anywhere
4) undermining 5) not give /
care a fig 6) flaw
7) beyond
any doubt 8) foundation 9)
remarkable / impressive
10) imagination
2. (P. 109)
1)
extent 2) inventions 3) bet
4) manages 5) vision
6) eventually
7) achievement 8)
poverty 9) utilized
10)
breakthrough
II. Translation
1. (P. 109)
1)
The
volunteers
sent
/
assigned
by
the
Red
Cross
disinfected,
with
great
caution
,
the
drinking water in the village so as to avoid an
outbreak
of plague
8
juicy-万岁
juicy-万岁
juicy-万岁
juicy-万岁
juicy-万岁
juicy-万岁
juicy-万岁
juicy-万岁
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