imitate交通工程专业英语重点翻译

Finally,

problems

caused

by

dwindling

world

energy

resources,

particularly petroleum, have increasingly impeded transport services and

operations.

Most

existing

transport

modes

are

critically

dependent

on

petroleum

derivatives

for

proper

functioning.

With

unabated

growth

of

demand

for

transport

and

a

progressively

limited

supply

of

energy,

the

costs

of

providing

transport

have

increased

steadily.

In

particular,

the

disproportion

of

petroleum

requirements

and

petroleum

supply

has

caused

serious

inflationary

problems

to

arise

in

many

countries.

Especially hard hit are countries with a partial or total dependence on an

external

petroleum

supply,

which

have

experienced

growing

deficits

in

their current accounts.

最后，这些问题引起世界能源资源的日益减少， 特别是石油，已

越来越多地阻碍交通服务和操作。

大多数现有的 运输方式都是以依赖

石油衍生品才能正常运转。

随着需求量的增 长与不衰减得运输和能源

供应的有限，逐步提供运输的成本已经稳步增加。特别是，石油 需求

和石油供应不均衡造成了严重的通货膨胀问题出现在许多国家。

尤其

沉重的打击与对外部石油供应，

其中也经历了他们的经 常帐赤字增长

部分或完全依赖国家。

The

transport

sector'

s

increasing

inability

to

satisfy

demand

efficiently and equitably is a problem with which all nations have to cope

in

trying

to

advance

economic

and

social

progress.

Energy-supply

constraints,

high

capital

and

operating

costs,

often

with

excessive

foreign-exchange

components,

and

the

seriousness

of

transport-related

environmental

pollution

account

in

large

part

for

this

problem.

But

transport

is

and

will

continue

to

be

an

essential

requirement

for

world

development and human welfare. There is no other choice but to look for

alternatives

to

present

transport

systems

or

to

modify

the

technical

and

operational

characteristics of

related

modes

so

that

energy

consumption

and

costs

wil1

be

reduced

and

environmental

impacts

can

be

kept

at

a

minimum. Obviously, the development of transport demand will have to

be controlled.

运输部门的增加无法满足有效且公平需求的问题，

这是一个所有

国家必须应对努力促进经济和社会进步。

能源供应的限制，

高额 的资

本和运营成本，

往往与外汇组件以及与运输有关的环境污染 的很大一

部分用于这个严重性的问题。

但运输是并将继续是世界 发展和人类福

利的基本要求。

没有任何其他选择，

只能寻求替代或修改目前的运输

系统，

使能源消耗和 成本永存相关的技术和业务模式的特点是减少对

环境的影响，

可 以保持在最低水平。

显然，

交通需求的发展将被控制。