cooperate-pornography
全新版大学英语综合教程
3(
第二版
)
课后习题答案
全部单元
UNIT 1
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) on balance 5) illustrated 9)
involved
2) resist 6) budget
10) economic
3) haul 7)
lowering 11) blasting
4) wicked
8) boundary 12) just about
2.
1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by
4) get through
5)face up to 6)
turn in 7) making up for 8)
think up
3.
1)
pursued his mathematical studies and taught
himself
astronomy
2) often
generate misleading thoughts
3) attach
great importance to combining theory with practice
in our work
4) be suspected
of doing everything for money
5) before
he gets through life
4.
1)
their indoor, a profit, to invest in
2)
device, the improvement, on a global scale
3) stacked, temptation, never dined out
II Confusable Words
1. 1)
house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household
2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted
4) suspected
5) suspect
III. Word Formation
1) rise
2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys
6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9)
lower 10) search
Comprehensive
Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-
related
1) get by 2) temptation 3) get
through 4) improvements
5) aside from
6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit
9)
stacking
2. (Theme-related)
1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4)
world 5) tough
6) fuels 7) provide 8)
luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal
II.
Translation
1.
We
have
a
problem
with
the
computer
system,
but
I
think
it’s
fairly
minor.
2. My father died when I was too
young to live on my own. The
people of
my hometown took over (responsibility for) my
upbringing at that point.
3.
The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety
requirements
before they can be sold to
children.
4.
Radio
and
television
have
supplemented
rather
than
replaced
the newspaper as
carriers of news and opinion.
5. When
it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest
of
articles from many newspapers and
magazines around the world.
A
decade
ago,
Nancy
did
what
so
many
Americans
dream
about.
She
quit
an
executive
position
and
opened/
set
up
a
household
device
store
in
her
neighborhood.
People
like
Nancy
made
the
decision
primarily for the improvement in the
quality of their lives.
But, to run a
small business on a small scale is by no means
an easy job. Without her steady income,
Nancy had to cut back
on
her
daily
expense.
Sometimes
she
did
not
even
have
the
money
to pay
the premium for the various kinds of insurance she
needed.
Fortunately,
through
her
own
hard
work,
she
has
now
got
through
the
most
difficult
time.
She
is
determined
to
continue
pursuing
her vision of a
better life.
UNIT 2
Vocabulary
I.
1.
1) decades 5) slender 9) on
the side
2) historic 6) web 10)
authorized
3) imposed 7) bade
11) terminal
4) religious 8) site 12)
make the best of
2.
1) went
through 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on
5) let (us) down 6) draw on 7)
fall into 8) pass for
3.
1) The Europeans are fully confident
that the Americans will
not
be
able
to
justify
their
measures
to
protect
the
struggling
American steel
industry.
2) Clinton
is,
in
the
eyes
of
Joe
Klein,
staff
writer
of
the
New Yorker and author of
The Natural, the most talented
politician of his generation and the
most compelling.
3) There's not much
you can do if people are really intent
on destroying themselves with drugs.
4) A different experience of the
world could forge a
completely
different approach to life.
5) It
is
our
conviction
that
cloning
of
human
beings
is
bound
to cause many ethical
and social problems in the long run.
4.
1) As for, do not compel,
capture of, have forged
2) At huge
risk, the mission, shelter
3) who
abolished, In the eyes of, racial
II. Words with Multiple Meanings
1. I'll tell you in a minute
how I have attained the
genuine sense
of belonging in America, but first let me hear
about your French trip.
2.
Most
McDonald's
look
almost
the
same
on
the
outside,
but actually there are about 16
differ?ent basic designs.
3.
Loaning money from the banks is but one of the
methods we can use to get through a
financial crisis.
4. This
second-hand
car
has
been
nothing
but
trouble;
it's
always breaking down.
5. In
your
resume
you've
mentioned
everything
but
one
vital point.
6. Our technicians have
discovered a simple but
effective
solution to the problem.
7. I
am
sorry,
but
I
think
you
shouldn't
have
lingered
on over coffee and
missed the last bus..
8. The
bankruptcy
of
the
company
was
not
caused
by
evil,
but
by simple ignorance
III. Usage
1) lonely
2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly
4)lovely
5) cowardly
6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively
8)motherly
Comprehensive
Exercises
I. Cloze
1. Text-
related
1)forged 2) stand up 3)
compelled 4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish 7)
intent on 8) risk 9)in the eyes of
10)threats
2. (Theme-
related)
1) assistance 2) involved 3)
estimated 4)coincidence
5)emerged
6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed
9)concern 10)capture
II. Translation
1.
Though greatly affected by the consequences of the
global
financial
crisis,
we
are
still
confident
that
we
can
face
up to the challenge and
overcome the crisis.
2. Under
threat of constant sand storms, we were
compelled to leave our cherished
village and move to the new
settlement.
3. According to a recent online
survey, a lot of
consumers
say
they
may
be
motivated
to
consider
buying
products
shown in TV
commercials.
4. Having spotted a
truck driver dumping contaminated
waste
alongside the river, the old man reported to the
police
at once.
5.
Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that
people will come to like genetically
modified crops someday
since they can
increase yields and help combat hunger and
disease in the developing world.
Shortly after he achieved freedom
Henson became intent on
assisting
fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the
United
States from Canada several times
to help others to travel the
Underground Railroad to freedom. Once
some slave catchers
closed
in
on
the
escaping
slaves
and
Henson when
they
were
on
the run. He disguised them and
successfully avoided capture.
Later he
built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for
escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and
a school. He held to
the
conviction
that
slavery
would
be
abolished,
and
the
day
was
bound to come when racial
discrimination no longer existed.
UNIT
3
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin
3)civilize
4)closed
up
5)wandered 6)
paste 7)
without
so
much
as 8) sideways
9)
hook
up
to 10)
universal 11) chart 12)
Bathed
in
2.
1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off
4)fit
into
5)wear(the
other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand
for
3.
1)...which
is
likely
to
make
people
vulnerable
to
asthma
has
been found by researchers at the
Department of Clinical
Medicine in
Oxford.
2)...with
mirrored
doors
had
to
be
built
in
so
as
to
make
their
small
bedroom look larger.
3)...feature the
space shuttle Challenger blowing up in
January 1986---killing all seven crew.
4)...threatened
to
keep
the
pupils
in
after
school,
they
were
quieted
at once.
5)...
are
a
major
barrier
to
the
country's
economic
growth
due
to the fact that/because
imported oil has absorbed 40% of its
foreign exchange.
4. 1)
looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life
2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic
3) the suburb / a sophisticated /
system / analyze / make
errors
II. 1) away 2)inside/in
3)forward/through 4)back
5)off
6)home 7) back down 8)in...out
III. 1) Internet is not such an unusual
word as it used to be
2) Most men
do not look unattractive in them
3)
Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her
sudden
unemployment
4)
The
claim
is not
unrealistic in
view
of
a sharp
decrease
in the city's violent crimes.
5)His poor health is not unrelated
to his unhealthy way of
life.
Comprehensive Exercises
1.
Cloze
1. 1) Statistics 2)rural
3)era 4)stood for 5)on the
latch
6)vulnerable 7)barrier
8)electronic 9)reflection
10)civilized
2. 1) together
2)liable 3)shift 4)electric
5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances
10)signs
II. Translation
1.1)
The
Internet
is
changing
the
way
people
live,
(no
matter)
whether they are in urban or rural
areas.
2)Medium-sized
and
small
companies
are
more
vulnerable
to
the
threat of the global economic crisis
than large ones.
3) With regard to our
term paper, the professor asked us to
analyze
the
unemployment
chart
first,
and
then
provide
critical
reflections on the nations economic
development.
4)It never occurred to
him that their team would win the
basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years'
teaching in high school,
I attribute my
success to patience, talent, and the constant
pursuit of knowledge.
2. It
is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar
out.
All
you
can
do
is
discourage
him
for
a
few
minutes.
Thus
exposing
him to police
patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is
a
barrier
to
criminal activity. A
light
should be fixed
in
the
doorway and switched on at night. Make
sure/Assure yourself
that you don't
leave the door on the latch if you happen to be
the last to come in. If you decide to
buy a sophisticated
electronic alarm
system, be sure to ask for its signs and put
them up on both windows and doors. In
addition you may have it
hooked up to a
police station.
UNIT 4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3)
concentration
4)stimulating 5)
fabric 6)if anything 7)
reality 8) intuition
9) trifle 10) at the turn of the
century 11) mess
12) undermine
2. 1) approve of 2) slow down
3) taken in 4) sucked
into
5) set apart 6) dozed off
7)call forth 8)stretch
into
9) keep up with 10)believe in
3. 1)...provided inspiration for many
artists and musicians
over the decades.
2)...is credited to his powers of
imagination
3)...on the foundations
of an agricultural revolution
4)...not
to
make
any
complaints
in
the
presence
of
the
nurse.
5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.
4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would
get nowhere
2) in a row/dozed off/a
mess of
3) outbreak of/ has
undermined / has strained
II. 1)With
Christmas only a week away
2)
With his physical condition improving day by day
3) With our GDP growing steadily
4) With all the shops closed
5) with her eyes closed
6) With the fog lifting during the night
III. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like
4) like/as
5) as/like 6)
as 7)like 8) as
Comprehensive Exercises
1.
Cloze
1.
1)
caution 2)
came
to
the
conclusion
that 3)never
get anywhere
4)undermining 5) not
give/care a fig 6) flaw
7)
beyond any doubt 8)foundation
9)remarkable/impressive
10) imagination
2. 1) extent
2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement
8)poverty 9) utilized
10)breakthrough
II. Translation
1.1)
The
volunteers
sent/assigned
by
the
Red
Cross
disinfected,
with
great caution,
the
drinking
water
in
the
village
so
as
to
avoid an
outbreak of plague.
2)Einstein spent
many years trying to unify the theories of
electromagnetism and gravity but
failed.
3)Professor Wang
received/won the
Presidential
Award
for his
excellence in
stimulating students' creative imagination.
4)
As
there
were
some
major
design
flaws,
the
board
of
directors
didn't approve of
the economic stimulus package.
5)
Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan
finally
came to the conclusion that he
had to face reality and take
up/meet
the challenge by himself.
2. What was
remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN
declared it
anniversary of
Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th
anniversary of his death. In 1905
Einstein published five
highly
important essays in the history of science, thus
revolutionizing physics. His great
achievements can be
credited to his
impressive powers of imagination, constant
questioning, and not giving a fig for
authority. It is beyond
doubt that
Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th
century.
Unit 5 Giving
Thanks
Text A
Content
Questions
1. He wrote them on a ship on
the way to the island of Tulagi
in the
South Pacific on Thanksgiving Day, 1943.
2. Preparing
a
traditional
Thanksgiving
dinner
featuring
roast
turkey made the writer
extremely busy.
3. The writer was
thinking about Thanksgiving.
4. He
decided to write letters to show gratitude to
those who
had helped him in his life.
5. He
had
always
accepted
what
they
had
done
for
him,
but
never
expressed to any of
them a simple “Thank you.”
6. He
decided
to
write
to
his
father,
his
grandmother,
and
the
Rev. Lonual Nelson, his
grammar school principal.
7. His father
had impressed upon him from boyhood a love of
books and reading.
8. He
remembered
that
each
morning
Nelson
would
open
the
school
with a
prayer over his assembled students.
9.
He recalled how his grandmother had taught him to
tell the
truth,
to
share,
and
to
be
forgiving
and
considerate
of
others.
And he thanked her
for her delicious food and for all the
wonderful things she had done for him.
10.
His
reading
of
their
letters
left
him
not
only
astonished
but
also
more
humbled
than
before,
because
they
all
thanked
him
rather than saying they
would forgive him for not having
previously thanked them.
11.
The writer learned that one should
learn to express
appreciation for
others’ efforts.
12.
The writer wished for all people the
common sense to
achieve world peace,
and find the good and praise it.
Text
Organization
1.
Parts Paragraphs
Main Ideas
Part One Paras. 1-9
On
Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young
coastguardsman at sea, the writer came
up with the idea of
expressing his
gratitude to people who had helped him before.
Part Two Paras. 10-16
The
writer wrote three thank-you
letters to
his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.
Part Three
Paras.17-23 The
writer
got
three
letters
in
reply.
Part Four
Paras. 24-26
The
writer
wishes
everyone
to
find
the good and praise it.
2-
Correspondents Letters Sent
Letters Received
Father
Thanks him for teaching the writer from
boyhood to
cooperate-pornography
cooperate-pornography
cooperate-pornography
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cooperate-pornography
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