unavailable-灭火
新高考完形填空及阅读理解针对性训练（含答案解析）
（一）
Just several
days ago
，
a violent storm hit
our community.I looked out of the
window and witnessed a tree being
abused by the 1 branches
bent
，
and
swayed(
摇摆
)
back and
forth
，
thanks to their 2
to avoid leaves
desperately stuck to
the branches because their life 3 the
powerful
trunk(
树干
) which
held the tree upright bent slightly 4 from the
force in the battle
to 5 its
position.
After the storm
had passed
，
the tree
gracefully returned to its 6 position
standing tall among the chaos(
混乱
)
．
It managed
to 7 the didn
'
t look
the
same as leaves had fallen and the
soil had loosened
，
but what
8 is that the tree won
the fight for
its life.
For a long time I
couldn
'
t understand why this
tree 9 my attention the way it
time passed
，
it became clear
that it wasn
'
t just about
the tree but about
the 10 roots
which are deep into the soil providing 11 and
roots
allow the tree to be able to take
a 12 because they are there to support
it.
13
，
the next time you catch
your kids 14
．
when the
job is driving you
crazy
，
when you
are underpaid and the 15 is
tight
，
and when the storms of
life are
blowing
，
go back
to your 16
．
Life is full
of will make you 17
，
make
you sway and even make you lose some
leaves
，
but the 18 your
roots are
，
the
stronger you stand.I challenge you to
bend but don
'
t r hard the
wind
blows
，
don
'
t let life 19 you into an
uncomfortable 20 lies in your
roots.
1
．
A.
fierce
B
．
< br>strange
C
．
unusual
D
．
gentle
2
．
A.
height
B
．
< br>flexibility
C
．
outline
D
< br>．
weight
3
．
A. depended
on
B
．
answered
for
C
．
intended
for
D
．
touched
on
4
．
A.
towards
B
．
over
C
．
backwards
D
．
into
5
．
A.
achieve
B
．
reach
C
．
establish
D
．
maintain
6
．
A.
current
B
．
final
C
．
original
D
．
comfortable
7
．
A.
explore
B
．
avoid
C
．
overcome
D
．
survive
8
．
A.
differs
B
．
matters
C
．
concerns
D
．
reveals
9
．
A.
fixed
B
．
paid
C
．
caught
D
．
escaped
10
．
A.
unseen
B
．
< br>dirty
C
．
obvious
D
．
new
11
．
A.
light
B
．
surroundings
C
．
sources
D
< br>．
water
12
．
A.
stand
B
．
fight
C
．
chance
D
．
turning
13
．
A.
However
B
．
Still
C
．
Thus
D
．
Besides
< br>
14
．
A.
misleading
B
．
interpreting
C
．
withdrawing
D
．
misbehaving
15
．
A.
budget
B
．
< br>deadline
C
．
hand
D
．
living
16
．
A.
dream
B
．
home
C
．
roots
D
．
trees
< br>
17
．
A.
win
B
．
bend
C
．
loosen
D
．
stay
18
．
A.
deeper
B
．
< br>bigger
C
．
more
D
．
brighter
19
．
A.
trick
B
．
force
C
．
lead
D
．
admit
20
．
A.
courage
B
．
ambition
C
．
value
D
．
strength
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是夹叙夹议文。
主要讲述作者通过观察暴风雨中的树
< br>，
从而进
行联想
，
由物及人
，
感悟人生。
1.
A
[
根据上文中的
Just
several days ago, a violent storm hit our communit
y
，
并与空前的
being abus
ed
呼应可知
，
当时风很猛烈
(fierce)
，
故选
A
。
]
2.
B
[
根据上文的
and
swayed(
摇摆
) back and forth
并结合常识可推知
，
树因
为有一定的柔韧性
(flexibility)
而不会轻易
被吹断。
]
3.
A
[
根据上文的
The leaves
desperately stuck to the branches
并结合常识可
推知
，
树叶依靠
(depended on)
树而存活
，
因此其紧紧贴在树枝上面。
]
4.
C
[
结合上文的
The
powerful trunk(
树干
) which
held the tree upright
和常
识可推知<
/p>
，
树干在强风中轻微后仰
，
以保持
(maintain)
姿势
< br>，
故选
C
。
]
5.
D
[
参见上
题解析。
]
6.
C
[
根据上
文的
returned
可推知
，
大风过后
，
树又恢复到原来的
(original)
姿势
，
故选
C
。
]
7.
D
[
根据下文中的
the tree
won the fight for its life
可推知
，
树在暴风雨中
存活
(surviv
e)
下来。
]
8.
B
[
根据上文中的
It
didn
'
t look the same as
leaves had fallen and the soil
had
loosened, but
可推知
，
此处表示重要
(matter)
的是树在斗争中赢得了胜利
，
故
选
B
。
]
9.
C
[
根据上文中的
I looked
out of the window and witnessed a tree being
abused by the wind
可推知
，
暴风雨中的那棵树吸引了作者的注意
(catch
one
'
s
attention)
．
]
10.
A
[
根据下文
which are
deep into the soil providing and nutr
ition
并
结合常识可知
，
那看不见
(unseen)
且深深植根于地下的
树根为树提供水源
(water)
和营养
，
故选
A
。
]
11.
D
[
参见上
题解析。
]
12.
B
[
与上文中的
the tree
won the fight for its life
呼应可知
，
此处应表示
“
斗
争
，
搏斗
”
< br>，
故选
B
。
]
13.
C
[
根据语
境可推知
，
此处上下文存在逻辑上的因果关系
< br>，
故选
C
。
]
14.
D
[
根据语
境可推知
，
此处表示你的孩子们行为不当。
]
15.
A
[
结合上文的
when you
are underpaid
可推知
，
此处表示预算
(budget)
紧。
]
16.
C
[
根据上文中的
when the
storms of life are
blowing
，
并与上文
The
roots
allow the tree to be able to take
a because they are there to support i
t
呼应可
推知
，
遇到生活中的暴风雨时
，
要回归根本
(root)
，
故选
C
。
]
17.
B
[
与上文中的
the
branches bent, and
swayed(
摇摆
) back and
forth
，
thanks to their 42
to avoid breaking
呼应可推知
，
生活的暴风雨也会让人弯腰
(bend)
、摇摆。
]
18.
A
[
与上文中的
roots which
are deep into the soil
呼应可推知
，
根基越深
(deeper)
，
站得越牢固
，
故选
A<
/p>
。
]
19.
B
[
根据上文的
However
hard the wind blows
可推知
，
不要让生活迫使
(force)
你进入难过的境地
。
]
20.
D
[
根据上文
The roots
allow the tree to be able to take a
because they
are there to
support it
，
并与
but
the
roots are,
the stronger you stand
呼应可推
知<
/p>
，
就像树一样
，
人的力量
(strength)
在于根基。
]
（二）
One hot
summer I was traveling down the freeway on a day
journey to Los
Angeles.
During my travel down the highway
another motorist suddenly
started 1
into my lane(
车道
).
Being in the far right lane, my car was
forced onto
the 2 of the road.
Being a professional driver, I 3
moved my car back onto the
highway without 4 the violent anger
caused by it to 5 me.
__6
__ I wasn’t very happy
with the person for cutting me off, I decided to
consider it an honest
__7__
—
a lack of __8__ to
the lane change, a driver __9__ in a
good daydream. It certainly could not
have been an
10 act.
The
car __11__ after
cutting me off and
soon was out of sight.
After a while, I
came around a bend and found the __12__ motorist
on the side
of the road.
He
was an elderly gentleman who was __13__ along the
side of the
freeway on this hot day.
With the nearest 14 being at least
twenty miles away, I
decided to __15__
and see what the problem was.
The man’s
car had a __
16__ tire and while he had
a spare tire, he had no tools to
change
it.
I 17 to help him.
Fifteen minutes later,
I
was hot, sweaty and
__18__
，
but I
sure did feel 19 after a random act of
20 to someone who had
earlier run me off the road.
1
．
A
．
breaking
B
．
pushing
C
．
rushing
D
．
jumping
2
．
A
．
shoulder
B
．
middle
C
．
end
D
．
surface
< br>
3
．
A
．
frightenedly
B
．
nervously
< br>
C
．
violently
D
．
skill
fully
4
．
A
．
allowing
B
．
sweeping
<
/p>
C
．
controlling
D
．
overcomi
ng
5
．
A
．
hurt
B
．
consume
C
．
stop
D
．
approach
6
．
A
．
Because
B
．
When
C
．
While
D
．
Since
7
．
A
．
apology
B
．
joke
C
．
challenge
D
．
mistake
8
．
A
．
ambition
B
．
attention
C
．
enthusiasm
D
．
consideration
9
．
A
．
running
B
．
sleeping
C
．
lost
D
．
found
< br>10
．
A
．
intentional
B
．
i
magined
C
．
perfect
D
．
amazing
11
．
A
．
broke down
B
．
pulled
up
C
．
sped
away
D
．
powered
off
12
．
A
．
regretful
B
．
brave
C<
/p>
．
pitiful
D
．
same
13
．
A
．<
/p>
driving
B
．
< br>pacing
C
．
racing
D
．
climbing
14
< br>．
A
．
markets
B
．
police
C
．
services
D
．
gas
station
15
．
A
．
sit
B
．
respond
C
．
return
D
．
stop
16
．
A
．<
/p>
special
B
．
flat