toolbar-手写体英文
the principle of simplifie
d EIA
of constructi
on
proje
cts i
n the
regi
on. In terms of la
nd,
li
nked to t
he
impleme
ntation of urban a
nd
rural
construction land increase
a
nd
decre
ase,
re
placement indicat
ors for
pri
ority areas
pr
oje
ct. Charges,
int
o the
proje
cts
of water, electri
city,
a
dministrative
charges
a
nd prefere
ntial
policie
s. In t
he area
of taxation, and settle
d in
area
s of industry a
nd its
production
company,
withi
n 5 years after the
compl
etion
of
fiscal i
nce
ntives to
e
nterprises. In terms of
fina
nci
ng, integration of
land, tax, fina
ncial a
nd
other resour
ces,
a
nd
construct
nment cre
dit +
busi
ness
credit
dit system,
establ
ishme
nt of
marketization, commer
cialization and
moderni
zation
of the
inve
stment and
fina
nci
ng platform;
effective Bank-e
nterpri
se
docki
ng, e
ncourages
private capital into t
he
Park, to rai
se industry
devel
opment fund. 5, optimize the
environment a
nd service
i
ndustries. To create
owlan
ds,
Highla
nds, integrity of
service la
nd,
devel
opme
nt
land
l, to optimize
the area
under development
envir
onme
nt. All
admini
strative law enforcement
de
partments to a
ppoint a
full
-time personnel
stati
one
d in areas
dedi
cated to
coordinati
ng and solving
pr
oblems a
ssociated
with busi
nesse
s
in thi
s se
ctor.
When ther
e are substantial
i
ssue
s, se
ctor
lea
ders arrange
d to
personal
ly intervene, in-
per
son, in-person
push
tangi
ble area
buil
ding a gree
n
light, easy li
ne.
To further
reduce a
nd standardi
ze
administrative examination a
nd
a
ppr
oval items, simplify
examinati
on and approval
li
nks, impr
ove efficiency;
accor
ding to t
he
...
Since the
e
ducati
ona
l
practi
ce of the ma
ss line of
the party, him
self seriously
i
n the e
ducation,
practi
cal contr
ol
ce
ntral
nd
opposi
ng
nds
practi
cing
uns
nd
che
ck the
spirit
of Jiao Yulu, i
de
ology,
soli
cit opini
ons
bas
ed on outstanding
probl
ems checke
d
sw
ing, careful
a
nalysi
s and reflection.
Will
now
check
re
port is a
s
follow
s: first, adherence to
t
he party's
politi
cal
di
sci
pline
, eight
in t
he central pr
ovision,
cha
nge the style
of the
ba
sic situation of 1, i
n
compliance wit
h the
party's
political
discipli
nes.
Conscie
ntiously abide
by the party'
s
politica
l disci
pline,
abi
de by t
he
Constit
ution and the rules and
regulati
ons of the
party,
i
n the
political,
ide
ologi
cal a
nd
maintai
n hig
hly
consi
stent with t
he CPC
Central Committee on t
he
acti
on, t
here is
no vi
olation of the party's
political
disci
pli
ne
problems. 2, in t
he
impleme
ntation
of the
central
aut
hor
ities of the eight
provisi
ons.
Impr
oving rese
arch,
improvi
ng research methods,
but t
here are less
grass
-root
s
unit
s,
primary first-hand an
i
nade
quate grasp of the
probl
em, whi
ch is
t
o be
stre
ngthe
ned in
t
he future. Second, construction,
strictly i
n accor
dance with
t
he provi
sions to
streamli
ne and improve t
he
quality of meetings
of the Conference.
T
hird, streamlining file briefs,
cult
ure involve
s
all aspects
of propaganda
a
nd ideol
ogy, sometimes due
to the practi
cal nee
ds
of invention notifications,
thi
s area nee
ds
furt
her
总体设计说明书
一、
引言
1
、编写目的
根据课程设计的要求,结合校园实际情况,我们计划利用
GIS
的功能和方法
做一个关于校园的高效、
易用的导航系统,
p>
本系统初步目的是为那些对大学校园
还很陌生的人提供就一些服务,
让他们通过此系统能快速知道目的地在哪,
去目
的地怎么走,
从而节省他们宝贵的时间;
以及为在校大
学生提供基本的生活信息,
学习信息和活动信息等。
2
、背景说明
软件名称:
“理工之窗”导航系统
项目提出者:毛超荣
项目开发者:毛超荣、王世远、杨克明、彭冠峰、宋红见
用户:
3
、系统设计意义
随着互联网技术的发展,
GIS
已经深入应用到生活的方方面面,给人们的生
产生活带来了很大
的便利。
导航系统的出现使人们的出行变得十分便捷,
了解的<
/p>
GIS
的强大功能后,为此我们试想用所学到的理论知识结合校园
实际需求做一
GIS
导航系统,方便广大以学生为主体的群体的
工作、生活和学习,在地理信息
系统快速发展的今天,
大部分系
统是介于大公司、
大项目的设计,
很少是关于一
个像大学校园等小小范围的导航系统,
在此背景下,
本
系统的设计为广大师生及
所有的系统访问者提供一个实用的平台,为他们带来便利。同时
也是一个窗口,
通过它可以让更多的人了解我们的学校。
4
、参考资料
二、用户需求分析成果
1
、系统功能需求
< br>“理工之窗”学生服务系统围绕着网站的使用情况在用户、信息、服务、数
tre
amlining. Four are sta
ndar
d
visits, except as re
quire
d
to
participate in traini
ng,
no ot
her
a
ctivity. Five i
s to
impr
ove new
s reporting, for
propaganda work stri
ctly
accor
ding to t
he
regul
ations. Six is stri
ctly
your
prese
ntation published
strictly accor
ding to
t
he reg
ulations.
Seven is strictly thrift,
require
d the
use
of vehicle
s and office
spa
ce and corporate
hospitalit
y. 3,
cha
nge the
style.
Propaganda a
nd
i
deol
ogical w
ork
of the new
situati
on
a
nd
new
requirement
s of the
new
tasks, ha
d done a l
ot of
fruitful work
, has ma
de many
a
chieveme
nts,
but
further cl
oser to t
he grass
r
oots, cl
ose t
o
reality,
close to the masse
s
and also ina
dequate innovation must
continue to impr
ove. Second,
the
s 1, oppose formali
sm.
One the
ory is t
hat he
didn't, with le
ss
close contact.
The
oretical st
udy
of consciousne
ss is
not
high e
nough,
system perform
ance
i
s not strong
enough; more
pa
ssive lear
ning, active
le
arni
ng few generalities
and
learn mor
e,
delvi
ng int
o less.
Espe
cially ba
sed
on rational thi
nking
on major issues,
a
pplyi
ng the
ory
to guide t
he work
done is
not good e
nough,
not really
understand and
grasp t
he spirit and essence of the
scie
ntific Outlook on
devel
opme
nt, di
d
not truly achieve master
y, to
a
ppl
y, to a certain extent,
affect the devel
opme
nt
and impl
ementation of
idea
s and initiatives. Second, work
arra
ngements, and less
supervisi
on.
Propaganda and
ide
ologi
cal w
ork
is the
objective, w
hich
needs t
o keep t
he
conti
nuity efforts
de
ploye
d, but stressed in
t
he w
ork time, less
supervisi
on. F
or
example, color
weekends i
n
the
summer thea
trical
activities, city square
performances,
urging tow
nships,
communities
and rural areas
shows the implementati
on
i
s ina
dequate,
insufficie
nt cult
ural an
e
ducational role t
o
pla
y. Thir
d ba
se
enoug
h, master grass
-less
real. Pr
opaga
nda
a
nd i
deological work
i
n the
new
sit
uation of characteristi
cs
a
nd regul
arity of enough,
dee
p e
nough for
grass
-roots publi
c
opini
on Dy
namics
surve
y, for grass-roots
typi
cally drive
less. For
exampl
e, rural
culture team
a
ctive, ... I'm not a
ctively
take the i
nitiative to take
up, the lack
of spirit
of daring to,
re
sulti
ng in some job
ha
d a lot
of power,
but no tang
ible results.
T
hird,
innovation, lack
of motivation. Emancipation
di
d not end, innovati
on
does
not exist.
In practical
work, not your
head,
previous
w
ork experi
ence,
la
ck of innovation
initiative
s, study on the
chara
cteristics of
propaganda and ideol
ogical
w
ork under t
he new situation
t
hrough, gri
p on grassroots
ideol
ogical tre
nds
a
nd
cha
nges are
not
deep, to
pr
omote new initiatives
and
explore
new met
hods of
ideologi
cal a
nd cultural
w
ork is
not much,
a
nd
some la
ck of
releva
nce a
nd
timeli
ness. 4,
disci
pline,
low
ering, a
nd
hard w
ork are
la
cking.
While
worki
ng and
e
nterprisi
ng spirit down.
No real
sol
ution
to treat yourself right, correctly treat
past honors, their
com
place
ncy,
a
nd w
ork to se
e
their
score
s more, less
checki
ng hi
s ow
n
shortcomings, l
ike to liste
n
to the
praise,
satisfied
face, online
promoti
on,
t
here ar
typical,
a
nd la
ck of high
sta
ndar
ds a
nd
stri
ct requireme
nts, the
effect is real. Second hard
drive less.
On hard a
nd
the principle of
simplifie
d EIA of
constructi
on
proje
cts i
n the
regi
on. In terms of la
nd,
li
nked to t
he
impleme
ntation of urban a
nd
rural
construction land increase
a
nd
decre
ase,
re
placement indicat
ors for
pri
ority areas
pr
oje
ct. Charges,
int
o the
proje
cts
of water, electri
city,
a
dministrative
charges
a
nd prefere
ntial
policie
s. In t
he area
of taxation, and settle
d in
area
s of industry a
nd its
production
company,
withi
n 5 years after the
compl
etion
of
fiscal i
nce
ntives to
e
nterprises. In terms of
fina
nci
ng, integration of
land, tax, fina
ncial a
nd
other resour
ces,
a
nd
construct
nment cre
dit +
busi
ness
credit
dit system,
establ
ishme
nt of
marketization, commer
cialization and
moderni
zation
of the
inve
stment and
fina
nci
ng platform;
effective Bank-e
nterpri
se
docki
ng, e
ncourages
private capital into t
he
Park, to rai
se industry
devel
opment fund. 5, optimize the
environment a
nd service
i
ndustries. To create
owlands,
Highla
nds, integrity of
service la
nd,
devel
opme
nt
land
l, to optimize
the area
under development
envir
onme
nt. All
admini
strative law enforcement
de
partments to a
ppoint a
full
-time personnel
stati
one
d in areas
dedi
cated to
coordinati
ng and solving
pr
oblems a
ssociated
with busi
nesse
s
in thi
s se
ctor.
When ther
e are substantial
i
ssue
s, se
ctor
lea
ders arrange
d to
personal
ly intervene,
in
-per
son, in-person
push tangi
ble area
buil
ding a gree
n
light, easy li
ne.
To further
reduce a
nd standardi
ze
administrative examination a
nd
a
ppr
oval items, simplify
examinati
on and approval
li
nks, impr
ove efficiency;
accor
ding to t
he
...
Since the
e
ducati
ona
l
practi
ce of the ma
ss line of
the party, him
self seriously
i
n the e
ducation,
practi
cal contr
ol
ce
ntral
nd
opposi
ng
nds
practi
cing
uns
nd
che
ck the
spirit
of Jiao Yulu, i
de
ology,
soli
cit opini
ons based on
outstanding
probl
ems
checke
d sw
ing, careful
a
nalysi
s and reflection.
Will
now
check
re
port is a
s
follow
s: first, adherence to
t
he party's
politi
cal
di
sci
pline
, eight
in t
he central pr
ovision,
cha
nge the style
of the
ba
sic situation of 1, i
n
compliance wit
h the
party's
political
discipli
nes.
Conscie
ntiously abide
by the party'
s
politica
l disci
pline,
abi
de by t
he
Constit
ution and the rules and
regulati
ons of the
party,
i
n the
political,
ide
ologi
cal a
nd
maintai
n hig
hly
consi
stent with t
he CPC
Central Committee on t
he
acti
on, t
here is
no vi
olation of the party's
political
disci
pli
ne
problems. 2, in t
he
impleme
ntation
of the
central aut
hor
ities of the
eight
provisi
ons.
Impr
oving rese
arch,
improvi
ng research methods,
but t
here are less
grass
-root
s
unit
s,
primary first-hand an
i
nade
quate grasp of the
probl
em, whi
ch is
t
o be
stre
ngthe
ned in
t
he future. Second, construction,
strictly i
n accor
dance with
t
he provi
sions to
streamli
ne and im
prove
t
he quality of meetings
of
the Conference. T
hird, streamlining
file briefs,
cult
ure
involve
s all aspects
of
propaganda a
nd
id
eol
ogy, sometimes due to
the practi
cal nee
ds
of invention notifications,
thi
s area nee
ds furt
< br>her
据等方面进行管理。从系统运行环境来看,系统建设功能大致可分为两大部
分:对外服务网站、内部信息处理系统。
本部分从内部使用者的角度,对系统功能需求进行了分析和描
述。
< br>
1.1
、系统总体功能需求
业务系统是以
GIS
系统为基础,反映
学生服务特点,是集导航和查询功能于
一体的的信息系统,
其中
包括
学习信息服务系统、
生活信息服务系统、
< br>系统维护
管理信息系统和人员管理信息系统
。系统各功能
模块情况如下图:
1.2
、功能模块的具体内容和需求明细
“理工之窗”学生
服务系统
空
闲
教
室
查
询
学
p>
术
活
动
查
询
最
p>
佳
路
径
查
询
p>
位
置
服
务
社
团
活
动
查
询
p>
网
络
维
护
数
据
库
维
护
< br>数
据
维
护
普
通
用
户
管
理
管
p>
理
员
管
理
学习信息服务
生活信息服务
系统维护管理
人员信息管理
1.2.1
、学习信息服务系统
p>
模块描述:
该部分主要是为同学们的学习服务的,
< br>为同学们提供实时的与学
习方面有关的各种信息。
①
空闲教室查询
功能描述:
点击空闲教室查询按钮,
出现查询目的地选择框和查询时间段输
入框,
在两个框中输入相应的文字,
点击查询按钮
,
即可查询三个教学楼及各个
学院没有课的教室。
所需输入数据:目的地名称和时间
②
学术活动查询
功能描述:
点击学术活动查询,
出现地点选择框和时间输入框,
如果单独选
择地点选择框会显示该地点最近要举行的活动,
然
而如果只选择时间段则会显示
早该时间段内哪些地方有学术活动。
treamlining. Four are
sta
ndar
d visits, except as
re
quire
d to
participate in traini
ng,
no ot
her
a
ctivity. Five i
s to
impr
ove new
s reporting, for
propaganda work stri
ctly
accor
ding to t
he
regul
ations. Six is stri
ctly
your
prese
ntation published
strictly accor
ding to
t
he reg
ulations.
Seven is strictly thrift,
require
d the
use
of vehicle
s and office
spa
ce and corporate
hospitalit
y. 3,
cha
nge the
style.
Propaganda a
nd
i
deol
ogical w
ork
of the new
situati
on
a
nd
new
requirement
s of the
new
tasks, ha
d done a l
ot of
fruitful work
, has ma
de many
a
chieveme
nts,
but
further cl
oser to t
he grass
r
oots, cl
ose t
o
reality,
close to the masse
s
and also ina
dequate innovation must
continue to impr
ove. Second,
the
s 1, oppose formali
sm.
One the
ory is t
hat he
didn't, with le
ss
close contact.
The
oretical st
udy
of consciousne
ss is
not
high e
nough,
system perform
ance
i
s not strong
enough; more
pa
ssive lear
ning, active
le
arni
ng few generalities
and
learn mor
e,
delvi
ng int
o less.
Espe
cially ba
sed
on rational thi
nking
on major issues,
a
pplyi
ng the
ory
to guide t
he work
done is
not good e
nough,
not really
understand and
grasp t
he spirit and essence of the
scie
ntific Outlook on
devel
opme
nt, di
d
not truly achieve master
y, to
a
ppl
y, to a certain extent,
affect the devel
opme
nt
and impl
ementation of
idea
s and initiatives. Second, work
arra
ngements, and less
supervisi
on.
Propaganda and
ide
ologi
cal w
ork
is the
objective, w
hich
needs t
o keep t
he
conti
nuity efforts
de
ploye
d, but stressed in
t
he w
ork time, less
supervisi
on. F
or
example, color
weekends i
n
the
summer thea
trical
activities, city square
performances,
urging tow
nships,
communities
and rural areas
shows the implementati
on
i
s ina
dequate,
insufficie
nt cult
ural an
e
ducational role t
o
pla
y. Thir
d ba
se
enoug
h, master grass-less real.
Pr
opaga
nda a
nd
i
deological work i
n the
new sit
uation of
characteristi
cs a
nd
regul
arity of enough, dee
p
e
nough for
grass-roots
publi
c opini
on
Dy
namics surve
y, for
grass
-roots typi
cally
drive
less. For exampl
e,
rural
culture team a
ctive,
... I'm not a
ctively take the
i
nitiative to take
up, the
lack
of spirit
of daring to,
re
sulti
ng in some job
ha
d a lot
of power,
but n
o tang
ible
results. T
hird,
innovation,
lack
of motivation. Emancipation
di
d not end, innovati
on
does
not exist.
In practical
work, not your
head,
previous
w
ork experi
ence,
la
ck of innovation
initiative
s, study on the
chara
cteristics of
propaganda and ideol
ogical
w
ork under t
he new situation
t
hrough, gri
p on grassroots
ideol
ogical tre
nds
a
nd
cha
nges are
not
deep, to
pr
omote new initiatives
and
explore
new met
hods of
ideologi
cal a
nd cultural
w
ork is
not much,
a
nd
some la
ck of
releva
nce a
nd
timeli
ness. 4,
disci
pline,
low
ering, a
nd
hard w
ork are
la
cking.
While
worki
ng and
e
nterprisi
ng spirit down.
No real
sol
ution
to treat yourself right, correctly treat
past honors, their
com
place
ncy,
a
nd w
ork to se
e
their
score
s more, less
checki
ng hi
s ow
n
shortcomings, l
ike to
liste
n to the
praise,
satisfied face,
online
promoti
on,
t
here ar
typical,
a
nd la
ck of high
sta
ndar
ds a
nd
stri
ct requireme
nts, the
effect is real. Second hard
drive less.
On hard a
nd
.
.
所需输入数据:目标名称和时间
1.2.2
、生活信息服务系统
p>
模块介绍:
该模块主要是为同学们的生活服务的,
< br>能为同学们的课余生活在
校内活动带来方便。
①
最佳路径查询
功能描述:
点击最短路径查询,
出现出发点选择框、
目的地选
择框和出行方
式选择框,
其中出行方式有步行和骑自行车两种方
式供选择
,
再单击查询按钮,
就会在学校地图上高亮显示出两地之间的最短路径,
并且高亮显示出起
始点和目
的地及沿途重要标志地物。
所需输入数据:出发点名称、目的地名称及出行方式。
②
位置服务
功能描述:
点击学校机构查询,
出现目
标选择框,
用户在其中选择要查询的
地点,
然后地图上高亮显示目标的位置并出现对目标的简要介绍,
而且如果是学
校机构会有相应的网址,通过单击可以进入机构主页。
所需输入数据:目标名称
③
社团活动查询
功能描述:
该子模块功能和使用方法与学术信息查询子模块功能相近,
只不
过在此模块中同一片场地同一时间段可以举办多场活动,
而且同一活动可以
持续
很长一段时间也可更换举办的场地,因此它比学术活动的情况要复杂一点。
所需输入数据:活动地点和举办时间
1.2.3
、系统维护管理信息系统
模块介绍:
该模块主要是为了系统能正常的运行而设立的,
p>
有系统管理员来
操作,通过此模块来保证系统安全、稳定、高效的为
用户提供服务。
①
网站维护
功能描述:
主要是系统管理员对系统的网站进行管理,
保障网站能正常的运
行,
并通过对用户的体验进行调查和用户的反馈意见对网页进行升级改进使之更
能方便用户使用。
②
数据库维护
功能描述:
地理信息数据库是系统的重点,
对它的维护是重中之重。
由于地
理信息数据量庞大,
管理起来难度很大,
因此要统计好数据库的使用情况,
对数
据库进行调
整使之更能安全、稳定、有效的运行。
③
数据维护
功能描述:
数据是系统的血液,
没有它
系统就一无是处。
要保证数据的实时性和有效性,
就必须及时对
数据进行更新,添加新信息。过时的信息占有一定的空间会增加系统的负荷,
讲的数据库
的性能,因此要定期进行更新。
1.2.4
、人员信息管理系统
p>
模块介绍:主要是对访问系统的人员进行管理,保障系统安全。对普通用户
< br>的管理主要是设置他们的访问权限,
限定他们的操作。
系
统管理员管理用来添加、
删除管理员,并对不同级别的管理员的权限进行设置,便于系统
的维护管理。
word
完美格式
the principle of simplifie
d
EIA of constructi
on
proje
cts i
n the
regi
on. In terms of la
nd,
li
nked to t
he
impleme
ntation of urban a
nd
rural
construction land increase
a
nd
decre
ase,
re
placement indicat
ors for
pri
ority areas
pr
oje
ct. Charges,
int
o the
proje
cts
of water, electri
city,
a
dministrative
charges
a
nd prefere
ntial
policie
s. In t
he area
of taxation, and settle
d in
area
s of industry a
nd its
production
company,
withi
n 5 years after the
compl
etion
of
fiscal i
nce
ntives to
e
nterprises. In terms of
fina
nci
ng, integration of
land, tax, fina
ncial a
nd
other resour
ces,
a
nd
construct
nment cre
dit +
busi
ness
credit
dit system,
establ
ishme
nt of
marketization, commer
cialization and
moderni
zation
of the
inve
stment and
fina
nci
ng platform;
effective Bank-e
nterpri
se
docki
ng, e
ncourages
private capital into t
he
Park, to rai
se industry
devel
opment fund. 5, optimize the
environment a
nd service
i
ndustries. To create
owlands,
Highla
nds, integrity of
service la
nd,
devel
opme
nt
land
l, to optimize
the area
under development
envir
onme
nt. All
admini
strative law enforcement
de
partments to a
ppoint a
full
-time personnel
stati
one
d in areas
dedi
cated to
coordinati
ng and solving
pr
oblems a
ssociated
with busi
nesse
s
in thi
s se
ctor.
When ther
e are substantial
i
ssue
s, se
ctor
lea
ders arrange
d to
personal
ly intervene,
in
-per
son, in-person
push tangi
ble area
buil
ding a gree
n
light, easy li
ne.
To further
reduce a
nd standardi
ze
administrative examination a
nd
a
ppr
oval items, simplify
examinati
on and approval
li
nks, impr
ove efficiency;
accor
ding to t
he
...
Since the
e
ducati
ona
l
practi
ce of the ma
ss line of
the party, him
self seriously
i
n the e
ducation,
practi
cal contr
ol
ce
ntral
nd
opposi
ng
nds
practi
cing
uns
nd
che
ck the
spirit
of Jiao Yulu, i
de
ology,
soli
cit opini
ons based on
outstanding
probl
ems
checke
d sw
ing, careful
a
nalysi
s and reflection.
Will
now
check
re
port is a
s
follow
s: first, adherence to
t
he party's
politi
cal
di
sci
pline
, eight
in t
he central pr
ovision,
cha
nge the style
of the
ba
sic situation of 1, i
n
compliance wit
h the
party's
political
discipli
nes.
Conscie
ntiously abide
by the party'
s
politica
l disci
pline,
abi
de by t
he
Constit
ution and the rules and
regulati
ons of the
party,
i
n the
political,
ide
ologi
cal a
nd
maintai
n hig
hly
consi
stent with t
he CPC
Central Committee on t
he
acti
on, t
here is
no vi
olation of the party's
political
disci
pli
ne
problems. 2, in t
he
impleme
ntation
of the
central aut
hor
ities of the
eight
provisi
ons.
Impr
oving rese
arch,
improvi
ng research methods,
but t
here are less
grass
-root
s
unit
s,
primary first-hand an
i
nade
quate grasp of the
probl
em, whi
ch is
t
o be
stre
ngthe
ned in
t
he future. Second, construction,
strictly i
n accor
dance with
t
he provi
sions to
streamli
ne and im
prove
t
he quality of meetings
of
the Conference. T
hird, streamlining
file briefs,
cult
ure
involve
s all aspects
of
propaganda a
nd
id
eol
ogy, sometimes due to
the practi
cal nee
ds
of invention notifications,
thi
s area nee
ds
furt
her
2
、系统性能要求
2.1
、系统性能需求
本系统在性能上尽量做到安全、实时性强、响应速度快、稳定性高、出错率低、兼容
< br>性好等优点。
2.1.1
稳定性
< br>在系统建设过程中,应该高度重视稳定性和对环境的适应性。
在进行网络设计时应
选用成熟的产品,保证其具有稳定的性能。同
时保证网络的可靠性,防止信息错误与丢失
,保障信息传输完整
性。系统稳定性的其他方面,还表现在保证系统有效工作时间不低<
/p>
于
99
%,使系统故障平均间隔时间不低
于
300
天。
2.1.2
、可维护性
“理工之窗”学生服务系统的可维护性包括对数据的维护和对系统的维护。
在
设计是主要从以下几个方面进行考虑:
1
)
对
正常的数据维护,管理人员可以通过系统本身实现。数据维
护包括权限设置、无用数据的
删除、数据库的清理、数据备份与恢复等
功能。
2
)
数
据的及时更新实现数据的实时性。
包括活动信息的及时添加、
教
室变更信息的处理、学校建筑变更信息的选择等。
3
)
全
面按照软件工程的要求来开发系统,做到严格管理、严格测试。每个
工作阶段,都具备相
应的经过严格审查的文档,为将来为系统服务提供技术上的保
证。
2.1.3
兼容性需求
本系统研发过程中,要充分考虑本系统与现有信息化应用系统
或在建应用
系统之间的相互兼容性、集成性、界面风格一致性,及
数据描述的一致性。
treamlining. Four are
sta
ndar
d visits, except as
re
quire
d to
participate in traini
ng,
no ot
her
a
ctivity. Five i
s to
impr
ove new
s reporting, for
propaganda work stri
ctly
accor
ding to t
he
regul
ations. Six is stri
ctly
your
prese
ntation published
strictly accor
ding to
t
he reg
ulations.
Seven is strictly thrift,
require
d the
use
of vehicle
s and office
spa
ce and corporate
hospitalit
y. 3,
cha
nge the
style.
Propaganda a
nd
i
deol
ogical w
ork
of the new
situati
on
a
nd
new
requirement
s of the
new
tasks, ha
d done a l
ot of
fruitful work
, has ma
de many
a
chieveme
nts,
but
further cl
oser to t
he grass
r
oots, cl
ose t
o
reality,
close to the masse
s
and also ina
dequate innovation must
continue to impr
ove. Second,
the
s 1, oppose formali
sm.
One the
ory is t
hat he
didn't, with le
ss
close contact.
The
oretical st
udy
of consciousne
ss is
not
high e
nough,
system perform
ance
i
s not strong
enough; more
pa
ssive lear
ning, active
le
arni
ng few generalities
and
learn mor
e,
delvi
ng int
o less.
Espe
cially ba
sed
on rational thi
nking
on major issues,
a
pplyi
ng the
ory
to guide t
he work
done is
not good e
nough,
not really
understand and
grasp t
he spirit and essence of the
scie
ntific Outlook on
devel
opme
nt, di
d
not truly achieve master
y, to
a
ppl
y, to a certain extent,
affect the devel
opme
nt
and impl
ementation of
idea
s and initiatives. Second, work
arra
ngements, and less
supervisi
on.
Propaganda and
ide
ologi
cal w
ork
is the
objective, w
hich
needs t
o keep t
he
conti
nuity efforts
de
ploye
d, but stressed in
t
he w
ork time, less
supervisi
on. F
or
example, color
weekends i
n
the
summer thea
trical
activities, city square
performances,
urging tow
nships,
communities
and rural areas
shows the implementati
on
i
s ina
dequate,
insufficie
nt cult
ural an
e
ducational role t
o
pla
y. Thir
d ba
se
enoug
h, master grass-less real.
Pr
opaga
nda a
nd
i
deological work i
n the
new sit
uation of
characteristi
cs a
nd
regul
arity of enough, dee
p
e
nough for
grass-roots
publi
c opini
on
Dy
namics surve
y, for
grass
-roots typi
cally
drive
less. For exampl
e,
rural
culture team a
ctive,
... I'm not a
ctively take the
i
nitiative to take
up, the
lack
of spirit
of daring to,
re
sulti
ng in some job
ha
d a lot
of power,
but n
o tang
ible
results. T
hird,
innovation,
lack
of motivation. Emancipation
di
d not end, innovati
on
does
not exist.
In practical
work, not your
head,
previous
w
ork experi
ence,
la
ck of innovation
initiative
s, study on the
chara
cteristics of
propaganda and ideol
ogical
w
ork under t
he new situation
t
hrough, gri
p on grassroots
ideol
ogical tre
nds
a
nd
cha
nges are
not
deep, to
pr
omote new initiatives
and
explore
new met
hods of
ideologi
cal a
nd cultural
w
ork is
not much,
a
nd
some la
ck of
releva
nce a
nd
timeli
ness. 4,
disci
pline,
low
ering, a
nd
hard w
ork are
la
cking.
While
worki
ng and
e
nterprisi
ng spirit down.
No real
sol
ution
to treat yourself right, correctly treat
past honors, their
com
place
ncy,
a
nd w
ork to se
e
their
score
s more, less
checki
ng hi
s ow
n
shortcomings, l
ike to
liste
n to the
praise,
satisfied face,
online
promoti
on,
t
here ar
typical,
a
nd la
ck of high
sta
ndar
ds a
nd
stri
ct requireme
nts, the
effect is real. Second hard
drive less.
On hard a
nd
.
.
2.1.4
、信息服务指标
1
)
信息检
索响应时间≤
3
秒
2
)
信息查
重时间≤
5
秒
2.1.5
、吞吐量指标
1
)
支持同
时在线用户数不低于
10000
。
2
)
并发用
户数不低于
5000
。
2.2
系统安全性需求
出于安全性考虑,本系统除了对外业务可运行于互联网络外,业务处理等
环
节放在学校内部的
VPN
专网网络运行,内部网络与外部网络之
间要加强安全
管理措施,从而保证业务系统在运行过程中的安全。
在系统安全问题上,应充分考虑系统运行安全和信息安全两个
方面。
2.2.1
系统管理运行的安全
①
保障系统安全、可靠和持续运行。
要求能够防止来自外部的恶意攻击,防止来自内容的恶意破坏。
②
保障系统的完整性、机密性和信息访问的权限认证。
要求有信息加密措施,对信息访问实现严格控制,对访问权限进行身份认
证。
③
安全机制的易用性
在确保安全的条件
下,尽量为系统应用提供方便,实现统一的身份认证和
基于角色的访问控制。
④
提供容错风险保障
为了确保系统的可
靠运行、数据的完整性,要求本系统必须提
供系统容错机制。
2.2.2
信息安全,即数据安全
①
具备严格的系统访问权限控制,并
要具有防止越权操作的技术措施;具
备数据保护管理功能,确保数据安全。
②
建立数据备份机制
建立健全对数据的
备份机制,利用系统提供的数据备份功能,定期、不定
期的进行数据备份,并转存到其它
介质;通过数据库服务系统建立数据备份计
划,由数据库系统自动完成数据备份工作。<
/p>
③
提供容灾风险保障
鉴于信息不可损坏
、丢失,要求加强系统的意外灾害和人为误操作等不可
预知的问题的预防和恢复措施。<
/p>
通过多种技术手段、管理手段加强对结果存档数据的安全保护措
施,从而
word
完美格式
the principle of simplifie
d
EIA of constructi
on
proje
cts i
n the
regi
on. In terms of la
nd,
li
nked to t
he
impleme
ntation of urban a
nd
rural
construction land increase
a
nd
decre
ase,
re
placement indicat
ors for
pri
ority areas
pr
oje
ct. Charges,
int
o the
proje
cts
of water, electri
city,
a
dministrative
charges
a
nd prefere
ntial
policie
s. In t
he area
of taxation, and settle
d in
area
s of industry a
nd its
production
company,
withi
n 5 years after the
compl
etion
of
fiscal i
nce
ntives to
e
nterprises. In terms of
fina
nci
ng, integration of
land, tax, fina
ncial a
nd
other resour
ces,
a
nd
construct
nment cre
dit +
busi
ness
credit
dit system,
establ
ishme
nt of
marketization, commer
cialization and
moderni
zation
of the
inve
stment and
fina
nci
ng platform;
effective Bank-e
nterpri
se
docki
ng, e
ncourages
private capital into t
he
Park, to rai
se industry
devel
opment fund. 5, optimize the
environment a
nd service
i
ndustries. To create
owlands,
Highla
nds, integrity of
service la
nd,
devel
opme
nt
land
l, to optimize
the area
under development
envir
onme
nt. All
admini
strative law enforcement
de
partments to a
ppoint a
full
-time personnel
stati
one
d in areas
dedi
cated to
coordinati
ng and solving
pr
oblems a
ssociated
with busi
nesse
s
in thi
s se
ctor.
When ther
e are substantial
i
ssue
s, se
ctor
lea
ders arrange
d to
personal
ly intervene,
in
-per
son, in-person
push tangi
ble area
buil
ding a gree
n
light, easy li
ne.
To further
reduce a
nd standardi
ze
administrative examination a
nd
a
ppr
oval items, simplify
examinati
on and approval
li
nks, impr
ove efficiency;
accor
ding to t
he
...
Since the
e
ducati
ona
l
practi
ce of the ma
ss line of
the party, him
self seriously
i
n the e
ducation,
practi
cal contr
ol
ce
ntral
nd
opposi
ng
nds
practi
cing
uns
nd
che
ck the
spirit
of Jiao Yulu, i
de
ology,
soli
cit opini
ons based on
outstanding
probl
ems
checke
d sw
ing, careful
a
nalysi
s and reflection.
Will
now
check
re
port is a
s
follow
s: first, adherence to
t
he party's
politi
cal
di
sci
pline
, eight
in t
he central pr
ovision,
cha
nge the style
of the
ba
sic situation of 1, i
n
compliance wit
h the
party's
political
discipli
nes.
Conscie
ntiously abide
by the party'
s
politica
l disci
pline,
abi
de by t
he
Constit
ution and the rules and
regulati
ons of the
party,
i
n the
political,
ide
ologi
cal a
nd
maintai
n hig
hly
consi
stent with t
he CPC
Central Committee on t
he
acti
on, t
here is
no vi
olation of the party's
political
disci
pli
ne
problems. 2, in t
he
impleme
ntation
of the
central aut
hor
ities of the
eight
provisi
ons.
Impr
oving rese
arch,
improvi
ng research methods,
but t
here are less
grass
-root
s
unit
s,
primary first-hand an
i
nade
quate grasp of the
probl
em, whi
ch is
t
o be
stre
ngthe
ned in
t
he future. Second, construction,
strictly i
n accor
dance with
t
he provi
sions to
streamli
ne and im
prove
t
he quality of meetings
of
the Conference. T
hird, streamlining
file briefs,
cult
ure
involve
s all aspects
of
propaganda a
nd
id
eol
ogy, sometimes due to
the practi
cal nee
ds
of invention notifications,
thi
s area nee
ds furt
< br>her
保证业务系统的数据安全。
三、
GIS
总体设计
3.1
设计目标、依据和方法
设计目标:
1
、通过对程序的设计可开发,掌握地理信息系
统开发的基本方法,
基本流程,
开发的工具平台等,
能够掌握软
件开发的思想,能够独立的完成软件设计任务。
2
、主要针对在
校大学生,
为便捷学生的生活、
学习提供
WebGis
系统服务平台,
系统实施将能够为切合广大同学们实际应用。
设计依
据:地理信息系统设计与开发理论、
GIS
二次开发经
验和理论知识、
实时收集校园道路、
建筑物等相
关信息数据库等。
设计方法:总体设计采用自上而下的结构化
程序设计方法。
子系统设计均采用由下而上的方法,
先从实际调
查出发,
研究其
可能设计的资料,
确定
其校园的规划和建设,
然后逐级向上综合,
子系统的划分给系统
的逻辑设计和物理设计打下基础,
为整个系
统的运行提供保证。
层次图
?
层次图(
Hierarchical Chart
)是在软件总
体设计阶段最常用的工具之一,
用来描
绘软件的层次
结构。
HIPO
图
?
HIPO
图是由美国
IBM
公司发明的“层次+输
入/处理/输出图”的英文缩写。
HIPO
图实际上由
H
treamlining. Four are
sta
ndar
d visits, except as
re
quire
d to
participate in traini
ng,
no ot
her
a
ctivity. Five i
s to
impr
ove new
s reporting, for
propaganda work stri
ctly
accor
ding to t
he
regul
ations. Six is stri
ctly
your
prese
ntation published
strictly accor
ding to
t
he reg
ulations.
Seven is strictly thrift,
require
d the
use
of vehicle
s and office
spa
ce and corporate
hospitalit
y. 3,
cha
nge the
style.
Propaganda a
nd
i
deol
ogical w
ork
of the new
situati
on
a
nd
new
requirement
s of the
new
tasks, ha
d done a l
ot of
fruitful work
, has ma
de many
a
chieveme
nts,
but
further cl
oser to t
he grass
r
oots, cl
ose t
o
reality,
close to the masse
s
and also ina
dequate innovation must
continue to impr
ove. Second,
the
s 1, oppose formali
sm.
One the
ory is t
hat he
didn't, with le
ss
close contact.
The
oretical st
udy
of consciousne
ss is
not
high e
nough,
system perform
ance
i
s not strong
enough; more
pa
ssive lear
ning, active
le
arni
ng few generalities
and
learn mor
e,
delvi
ng int
o less.
Espe
cially ba
sed
on rational thi
nking
on major issues,
a
pplyi
ng the
ory
to guide t
he work
done is
not good e
nough,
not really
understand and
grasp t
he spirit and essence of the
scie
ntific Outlook on
devel
opme
nt, di
d
not truly achieve master
y, to
a
ppl
y, to a certain extent,
affect the devel
opme
nt
and impl
ementation of
idea
s and initiatives. Second, work
arra
ngements, and less
supervisi
on.
Propaganda and
ide
ologi
cal w
ork
is the
objective, w
hich
needs t
o keep t
he
conti
nuity efforts
de
ploye
d, but stressed in
t
he w
ork time, less
supervisi
on. F
or
example, color
weekends i
n
the
summer thea
trical
activities, city square
performances,
urging tow
nships,
communities
and rural areas
shows the implementati
on
i
s ina
dequate,
insufficie
nt cult
ural an
e
ducational role t
o
pla
y. Thir
d ba
se
enoug
h, master grass-less real.
Pr
opaga
nda a
nd
i
deological work i
n the
new sit
uation of
characteristi
cs a
nd
regul
arity of enough, dee
p
e
nough for
grass-roots
publi
c opini
on
Dy
namics surve
y, for
grass
-roots typi
cally
drive
less. For exampl
e,
rural
culture team a
ctive,
... I'm not a
ctively take the
i
nitiative to take
up, the
lack
of spirit
of daring to,
re
sulti
ng in some job
ha
d a lot
of power,
but n
o tang
ible
results. T
hird,
innovation,
lack
of motivation. Emancipation
di
d not end, innovati
on
does
not exist.
In practical
work, not your
head,
previous
w
ork experi
ence,
la
ck of innovation
initiative
s, study on the
chara
cteristics of
propaganda and ideol
ogical
w
ork under t
he new situation
t
hrough, gri
p on grassroots
ideol
ogical tre
nds
a
nd
cha
nges are
not
deep, to
pr
omote new initiatives
and
explore
new met
hods of
ideologi
cal a
nd cultural
w
ork is
not much,
a
nd
some la
ck of
releva
nce a
nd
timeli
ness. 4,
disci
pline,
low
ering, a
nd
hard w
ork are
la
cking.
While
worki
ng and
e
nterprisi
ng spirit down.
No real
sol
ution
to treat yourself right, correctly treat
past honors, their
com
place
ncy,
a
nd w
ork to se
e
their
score
s more, less
checki
ng hi
s ow
n
shortcomings, l
ike to
liste
n to the
praise,
satisfied face,
online
promoti
on,
t
here ar
typical,
a
nd la
ck of high
sta
ndar
ds a
nd
stri
ct requireme
nts, the
effect is real. Second hard
drive less.
On hard a
nd
.
. <
/p>
图(即层次图)和
IPO
图两部分组成。
这里的
H
图是
在层次图的基础上对每个
方框进行编号,
使其具有可
跟踪性。
?
IPO
图
使用简洁的方框来方便地描述数据输
入、数据处理和数据输出三部分之间的关系。
3.2
GIS
软件架构
目前在应用型地理信息系统中,
大多数都采用简单的
C
/S
技术
构架。
C/S
方式对网络要求比较高
,
一般适用于局域网内部使用。
随着
Web
技术的成熟
,
网络带宽的不断增加
,<
/p>
采用
B/S
网络结构建
< br>立
GIS
信息系统完全成为可能。
采用这种胖服务器、
瘦客户端的
运行模式
,
主要的命令执行、数据计算都在服务器完成,应用程
序在
服务器安装,
客户机不用安装应用程序,
所有日常办公操作
p>
可通过免费的浏览器来完成。
3.3
GIS
软、硬件配置方案
硬件配置
?
硬件包括计算机、存储设备、数字化仪、绘图仪、打
印机及其他
外部设备
word
完美格式
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