miles-畅想
高分英语作文必备的
9
类过渡词
+75
组同义高级词汇表达
在前面几节,我们系统的分析了近年(全国卷)高考英语
书面表达的写作思维流程,并就
不同写作文体、写作目的进行
了详细的阐述。那么我们在具体进行写作时,该如何围绕写
作
主旨准确使用高级词汇,恰当使用逻辑过渡词,适当运用高级
句式,使得写作思路清晰、框架紧凑、行文流畅,从而达到我
们的写作目的。因此,在表
达相同含义时,时常试着换一种表
达方式不人云亦云,更会吸引阅卷老师的眼球,更有利
于我们
自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感,
更有利于我们在写
作板
块取得高分。
首先,过渡词在写
作中起着承上启下的作用,它的恰当使用
让文章内容更流畅,条理更清晰,结构更合理。
同时高考英语写
作满分的评判条件就是,是否有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,
使全文结构紧凑。据此过渡词的使用在写作中起着至关重要的作
用。我们
在选用过渡词的时候,尽量做到
无痕化
,达到启承转合
的效果。
衔接要“巧”,
过渡要“妙”
类别
< br>1
:良好的启下开端
It's
said that...
据说
……
As we all know that...
我们都知道
……
It's well known that...
众所周知
……
As/So far as I know...
据我所知
……
It is clear/obvious that...
……
是显而易见的
Nowadays , At present,
现在
Knowing
/Seeing that
…听说,
With the development of
…随着什么的发展
With the
Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/
…随着什
么临近
类别
2
:自
然的承上拓展
first/firstly
第一
first of all
首先
to begin/start
with
首先
in the first place
首先
second/secondly
第二
next
其次;然后
and then
于是;然后
类别
3
:详细的并列补充
also/too/as well
也;同样;而且
both...and...
……
和
……
either...or...
要么
……
要么
……
neither...nor...
既不
……
也不
……
not only...but also...
不但
……
而且
……
besides
除此之外
moreover
另外;此外
in
addition/additionally
加之;除
……
之外
by the way
顺便;顺便说
what's
more
更重要的是;而且;此外
what's worse
更糟的是
as well
as...
也;又;和;及
meanwhile/at the same time
同时
类别
4
:鲜明的转折对比
but
,
although
但是;而是
however
然而;不过
while
然而
instead
反而
otherwise/or else
否则;不然
on the
contrary/in contrast
相反地
in any
case/at any rate
无论如何
some...while
others...
一些人
……
另一些人
……
on one hand...on the other hand...
一方面
……
另一方面
……
类别
5
:自
然的因果关系
because
因为
since
因为;既然
because of
因为
thanks to
多亏了
now that
既然;由于
for this reason
由于这个原因
so
因而;这样;如此
thus
因此
therefore
因此
as a result
结果;因此
so/such...that...
< br>如此
……
以至于
……
in order to/so that...
为了
……
for the reason that
…
由于这个原因
< br>类别
6
:重点突出的延续举例说明
like
像;如同
such as
例如;像
……
这样
for example/instance
例如;比如
what
’
s more
furthermore
更重要的是
类别
7
:导
向写作目的特别强调
especially
尤其;特别
particularly
特别是
certainly/surely
当然
indeed
确实;的确
obviously
显而易见
no doubt/without any doubt
毫无疑问
to make
matters worse
更糟糕的是
类别
8
:不
落俗套的陈述事实
/
观点
to be honest/to tell you the truth
说实话
actually/in fact/as a matter of fact
事实上
in my opinion
在我看来
as far as I
know
…
/as far as I am
concerned
据我所知
I'm
afraid...
我恐怕
……
I hope...
我希望
……
类别
9
:完美的合文收关
in a/one word
总而言之;简言之
in
general
一般而言;总的来说
in
short/brief,
to sum up
,
简而言之;总之
all in
all
总的来说;大体而言
in summary
总之;概括来说
generally
speaking
一般来说
to speak frankly
坦白地说
above all
最重要;首先
after all
毕竟;终究
from the
above
综上所述
in conclusion
总之,最后
at last
最后
finally/eventually/at last/in the end
最终
last but not the least
最后也是重要的
其次,高考大纲及考
试说明,对于写作的总体目标要求:
1
、准确
< br>使用语法与词汇。
2
、使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连
贯地表达自
己的意思。高考作文的阅卷评分标准(满分
25
p>
分)
。
1
、覆盖所
有的
内容要点。
2
、应用了较多的语法
结构和词汇。
3
、
语法结构或词汇方<
/p>
面有些许错误,
但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词
汇所致;
具备较
强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期
的写作目的。基于此,我们在写
作时候,就有必要适当运用高级词汇,句式等,增加我们
写作的得分
亮点。
75
组同义高级词汇表达
(高级词汇加粗)
1.
“决定…”
decide to do sth.
make a
decision to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth.
make a determination to do sth.
resolve to do sth.
make a resolution to do sth.
make up one`s mind to do sth.
set one`s mind to do sth.
<
/p>
2.
“尽可能
...
”
as … as
possible
as…as you
can
3.
“乐意做
……
”
be glad to do sth.
be
pleased to do sth.
be happy to do sth.
be delighted to do sth.
be
willing to do sth.
4.
“准备做
……
”
be ready for sth.
be ready
to do sth.
prepare for sth.
prepare oneself for sth.
get
ready for sth.
get sth. ready
prepare to do sth.
prepare
sth. for sb.
be prepared for sth.
5.“
邀请
”
与
“
请求
”
Would you like to do sth.?
I’d like to invite you to do sth
….
Would y
ou
please do…?
6.
“没用…”
It is no use (in)doing sth.
There is no use doing sth.
It is useless to do sth.
It
is no good (in) doing sth.
7.
“结果…”
so/such…that…
...enough to do sth.
too …
to…
as a result ,
as a consequence,
8.
“花费
…
”
< br>
sb. spends some time/money on sth.
sb. spends some time/money (in) doing
sth.
sb. pays some money for sth.
sth. costs
(
sb.
)
some money
It takes
(
sb.
)
some time to do sth.
It takes some time for sb. to do sth.
9.
“
为了…”
so that
(
引导目的状语从句,只位于句尾
)
in order that
(
引导目的状语从句
)
so as
to do sth. (
引导目的状语,只位于句尾
)
in order to do sth.
(
引导目的状语,可首可尾
)
to
do sth. (
引导目的状语,可首可尾
)
10.
“
因
..
感谢某人
......”
Thank sb for sth
be thankful to sb for sth
be grateful to sb for sth
express one’s gratitude fo sb for sth
appreciate sb
11.“
习惯…
”
be/get used to doing
sth.
be/get accustomed to doing sth.
12.
“
建议
”
suggest that …
advise that…
put
forward the suggestion that …
recommend that …
13.
“
吸引某人
”
Join in
take
part in
appeal to sb
have a strong appeal to sb
14.
“
喜欢,
爱好
”
like ,love , enjoy
be
interested in
…
be fond of …
have a bent for…
be keen on …
be
crazy about …
be addicted to
…
15.
“
有利于
…
有助于
< br>…”
be good for
…
do good to …
be benefit to sth/sb
contribute to sth
16
五个
“
劝阻
< br>”“
阻止
”
stop sb.
(
from
)
doing
prevent sb.
(
from
)
doing
keep sb. from doing
discourage sb. from doing sth.
17.
“
相处
”
get on/along
(
well
)
with sb.
get on/along
(
well
)
with sth
事情进展顺利
.
18.
五个
“
因为
”
because of
thanks to
due to
as a result of
owing to
19.
“
it
形式
”
It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to
do sth. (
形式主语
)
find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth.
(
形式宾语
)
句型汇总
be stressed out
be under a
lot of stress
take/stand the
stress
忍受压力
put
stress on sth.
强调
21.
两个
“
弥补
”
make up for
compensate for
2
2.
五个
“
在
...…
看来
”
in one’s opinion
to one’s mind
in
one’s view
in one’s
eye
according to sb.
23.
三个
“
丢
”
be
lost
be missing
be gone
24.
“
著名
”
be famous for sth be known for sth.
be famous to sb.
be famous
as sth
作为
…
be famous to sb. as
miles-畅想
miles-畅想
miles-畅想
miles-畅想
miles-畅想
miles-畅想
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