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济钢高中高三复习词汇学案
二、时间、天气与自然灾害
【必会词汇】
时刻
:
dawn,
deadline, instant, moment, by the time, from now
on, in time, on time
时段
:
age, century,
decade, future, interval, period, stage;
contemporary, permanent, temporary, forever,
meanwhile, for a
time/ while, for the
time being
频度
:
annual, daily,
frequent, occasional, regular, monthly, weekly,
yearly, occasionally, once, seldom, twice, at a
time, at
times, time and time again,
now and then
时序
:
final, former,
previous, afterward(s), ago, eventually, ever,
first, gradually, immediately, just, last, late,
later, next,
shortly, since, soon, then
相关
:
介词
:
after, at, before, by, during, for, in, on, since,
throughout, until, upon
动词
: last, pass, run, take
连词
:
after, as, as soon as, before,
hardly
…
when, no
sooner
…
than, once, since,
till, until, when, whenever, while
天气:
寒冷天气
:
frost, ice,
snow, wind, freeze, cold, freezing, snowy, windy,
温热天气
:
heat,
warmth, clear, dry, fine, fresh, hot, mild, sunny,
warm
云雨天气
:
cloud,
downpour, rain, rainbow, shower, storm, thunder,
thunderstorm, lightning, pour, cloudy, cool,
damp, rain, wet
雾
:
fog, mist,
foggy
其他
:
climate,
forecast, weather, changeable, terrible
自然灾害
:
名称
:
< br>earthquake, fire, flood, hurricane, volcano, typhoon,
相关动词
:
blow, burn,
burst, destroy, die, erupt, predict, rescue, ruin,
shake, supply, survive
其他
:
ash, damage,
danger, death, disaster, nature, survival, victim,
dangerous, muddy, natural
天气
(Weather)
相关话题
天气与人类的生活息息相关,谈论天气,是老百姓最关注的话题之一。在写作中
weather
涉及的主要内容
有:
a. Describing weather ( sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.)
b. Understanding weather
reports
(conditions,
temperature,
rain,
snow,
wind,
sun,
cloud)
c.
Dressing
for
the
weather
(coat,
hat,
umbrella,
raincoat,
windbreaker, etc.)
d. Extreme
weather (storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.)
1.
常见描述天气状况的词汇有:
rainfall(
降雨
),
snowfall(
降雪
),
storm(
暴风雨
),
sandstorm(
沙尘暴
),
temperature(
气温
),
bright, clear, fine, sunny,
windy,
cloudy, rainy, snowy,
foggy(
有雾的
),
cool, hot, dry, wet, warm, cold,
chilly
(寒冷的)
, freezing,
frost(
霜冻
)etc.
2.
谈论天气常用的句型:
1). Asking about the
weather(
询问天气情况
)
a). What’s the weather like
today?/How is the weather today?/How is it
today?
今天的天气怎么样?
b) How do you like our
weather?
你知道我们这儿的天气怎么样?
c). Is the weather always
like this?
天气总是这样吗?
d). Is it
always as cold as this?
天气总是这样冷吗?
e). How are the springs
here?
这儿的春天怎么样?
f). Does it snow very much
here in December?
g). What does the weather
forecast say?
天气预报怎么说?
h
). What’s the
temperature today?
今天的气温是多少?
2).
Commenting on the
weather(
评论天气
)
a). It’s
fine/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…
天气
晴
/
阴
/
有风
/
有雨
/
有雪
/
有雾
……
b). It’s
getting cold/warm/hot/cool/dry/wet, etc.
天气正变冷
/
暖和
/
热
/
凉爽
/
干燥
/
潮湿
c). It’s quite cool here in
August.
1
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d). I hope it stays fine.
e
). A lovely
day, isn’t it?/What a beautiful day!/What
beautiful weather!
f). It is boiling today.
今天天热的要命。
3
.常用文体:
涉及谈论天气常用的文体有:日记,游记,报道,介绍性说明文
,
抒情短文,
诗歌等,常用时态:一般
现
在时,完成时,一般将来时,
将来进行时,一般过去时和过去完成时。
自然(
Nature
)
有关话题<
/p>
此话题所涉及有关自然的知识,主题就是珍爱自然。其具体内容
:
a.
Plants
(green
plants,
trees,
bushes,
grass,
vegetables, crops,
flowers, etc.)
b. Animals
(farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals,
pets, etc.)
c. The sun,
the moon and the stars
d. Describing land (cities,
farms, hill, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.)
e. V
olcano
写一篇报道新疆地震的短新闻,应包括以下主要内容:
时间:
2003
年
2
月
24
日
10
:
04 am
地点:
新疆伽师
—
巴楚
基本情况:
强度
6.8
级,
房屋倒塌,
103
所学校和
< br>16
个卫生院受到破坏,
水电供应中断,
死亡
268
人,
伤者
2058
人,许多人失去了家园,国家很快调拨救灾物资,帮助灾民,重
建家园。
(词数
100
左右)
Earthquake in Xinjiang
It is reported by CCTY that a strong
earthquake of magnitude 6.8 shook
Jiashi
—
Bachu at 10:04 am on
the early
morning of Fe
b
24th , 2003. It is said to be China’s strongest
earthquake in these years and has caused great
damage. 103
schools and 16 hospitals
have been destroyed. The electricity and water
supply has been cut off. The death number has
reached as much as 268, while 2058
persons have been wounded. Many people have become
homeless. Immediately
after the
earthquake, the government allotted goods to help
the people in the disaster area.
【巩固练习】
一、以下句子是描述的
什么自然灾害?请将其名称写在句子前的横线上
。
1.
_______________
The lava flow destroyed three villages.
2.
_______________
The floor was just bouncing and rolling
like waves.
3.
_______________
People had boarded up
(
用木板封住
) shops and houses
during the day before and stayed
indoors.
4.
_______________
People had to stay in the upper floors
and sometimes on the roofs
of their homes.
5.
_______________
373,000 acres of forests had been
burned and at least 390 homes had been
destroyed.
二、选出适当的词语,并用其正确的形式填空
contemporary, temporary
1.
He was _____________ with the dramatist Congreve.
2. I had seen an advertisement for a
__________ job as a waiter in a smart restaurant.
as, when, while
3. We talked
________ we walked along.
4. Mary made
coffee __________ her guests were finishing their
meal.
5. Tom was about to close the
window __________ his attention was caught by a
bird.
at a time, at times, by the time,
for the time being, time and time again
6. I
’
d rather
talk to you one ________, if you
don
’
t mind.
7.
_________you get this card,
I’
ll probably already be at
your house.
8. It can get extremely
cold__________ in winter in North China.
9. Could you use the old photocopier
__________? The new one
’
s
being repaired.
10.
I
’
ve told you ___________
not to leave that fridge door open!
Don
’
t do that again!
deadline, interval, period
2
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