rinse英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题(含答案)

1.

My

pain

____

apparent

the moment

I

walked

into

the

room,

for

the

first

man

I

met

asked

sympathetically:

A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be

2.

It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him.

A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become

3.

Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ____ the atmosphere.

A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is

4.

While driving along the treacherous road, ____ .

A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout

C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout

5.

Jean

Wagner's

most

enduring

contribution

to

the

study

of

Afro-American

Poetry

is

his

insistence that ____ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed

6.

____

there

is

little

we

can

do

to

modify

the

weather,

we

can

at

least

know

what

kind

of

weather to expect.

A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless

7.

This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact

on

the

art

community

____

any

of

them

could

inpidually

and

to

promote

Western

art

by

women.

A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than

8.

But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ____ suffering

and poverty.

A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than

9.

After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office.

A. it B. that C. what D. which

10.

The board deemed it's urgent that these files ____ right away.

A. had to be printed B. should have been printed

C. must be printed D. should be printed

11.

The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ____ on benches, chairs or

boxes.

A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated

12.

____ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.

A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at

13.

Nobody came to see me while I was out, ____

?

A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she

14.

You will see this product ____ wherever you go.

A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising

15.

Suddenly ____ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ____

fire.

A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the

16.

If you ____ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange.

A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted

17.

Scientists think ____ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter.

A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing

18.

He never hesitates to make ____ criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.

A. so, that B. so, as C. such, that D. Such, as

19.

____

stereophonic

phonograph

records,

two

recordings

are

made

of

the

same

musical

performance.

A. Creates B. Created C. The creating of D. To create

20.

We'd rather you ____ the account tomorrow.

A. settled B. settle C. would settle D. will settle

21.

There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck, out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposed

to come.

A. which B. its C. that D. whose

22.

There is not a conductor ____ resists the flow of the electrical charges.

A. which B. but C. that D. it

23.

A man escaped from the prison last night, It was a long time ____ the guards discovered what

had happened.

A. before B. until C. since D. when

24.

Moreover,

in

the

modern

age ____

human

beings,

depend

so

much

on

machines,

Francis

Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride.

A. when B. whether C. more D. ever

25.

____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.

A. For now B. Since that C. Now that D. By now

26.

It ____ be realized that football, in its modern form, was ____ organized and given rules in

Britain.

A. has to, initially B. should, firstly C. must, first D. ought to, initial

27.

He made a long speech ____ his ignorance of the subject.

A. only showing B. only showed C. only to show D. only as to show

28.

The mere fact ____ most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that it

will not occur.

A. what B. which C. that D. why

29.

Britain's

press

is

unusual

____

it

is

pided

into

two

very

different

types

of

newspaper:

the

quality press and the popular press.

A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that

30.

Don't get your schedule ____ stay with us in this class.

A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change

31.

It

was

to

New

York

____

he

went

in

the

hope

of

finding

work

on

one

of

the

New

York

newspapers.

A. which B. where C. as D. that

32.

____ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success.

A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted

C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted

33.

By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's population ____ in cities

rather than in the country.

A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived

34.

Mr. Milton prefers to resign ____ part in such dishonest business deals.

A. than take B. than to take

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

C. rather than take D. rather than to take

No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything ____ going on in the

world.

A. it is B. as is C. that is D. what is

There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ____ a sudden loud noise.

A. being there B. should there be

C. there was D. there have been

Bit by bit, a child makes the necessary changes to make his language

A. as other people B. as other people's

C. like other people D. like other people's

Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over ____ made of natural fibres like

cotton, wool, or silk.

A. one B. the one C. that D. what

The treasury issued an order stating that ____ land purchased from the government had to be

paid for in gold and silver.

A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however

In some countries, ____ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people.

A. which B. one C. that D. what

The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cannot go together, ____ should the son of a low

class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.

A. either B. not C. neither D. nor

After the Arab States won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education,

with girls as well as boys ____ to go to school.

A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged

____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man

whose command of language is poor.

A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other things

C. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal

The

project,

____

by

the

end

of

200S,will

expand

the

city's

telephone

network

to

cover

1,000,000 users.

A. accomplished B. being accomplished

C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished

____ ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion.

A. No such a thing as B. No such a thing as a

C. No such thing as a D. No such thing as

____ in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.

A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular

C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been

____ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.

A. There has been no rain B. Having no rain

C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain

The millions of calculations involved, ____ by hand, would have lost all practical value by

the time they were finished.

A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done

49.

Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ____ .

A. which they are happening B. they are happening

C. which they happen D. they have happened

50.

____ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a

pen with his feet.

A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed

51.

Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____ she was

twenty- five.

A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not

C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success

52.

You should know better than ____ your little sister at home by herself.

A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left

53.

As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____ grab a bite at the snack bar.

A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well

54.

She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.

A. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing

55.

The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.

A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D. be breaking

56.

Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.

A. having been lost B. to be lost C. losing D. lost

57.

____ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city.

A. Being the fourth biggest city B. It was once the fourth biggest city

C. Once the fourth biggest city D. The fourth biggest city it was

58.

She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children ____ it by mistake.

A. took B. should take C. had taken D. would take

59.

The

earnings

of

women

are

well

below

that

of

men

____

educational

differences

that

are

diminishing between the two sexes.

A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of

60.

When I got out of the car and walked about among them, ____ one old man who shook his

head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.

A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for

61.

That fellow is clever; he has ____ .

A. brain B. a brain C. the brain D. brains

62.

I beg ____ tomorrow's meeting.

A. to be excused to attend B. to be excused from attend

C. to be excused from attending D. to excuse from attending

63.

Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. ____

we had better eat at home.

A. After all B. Once and for all C. All in all D. That is all

64.

I am sure Mary has been here and ____ .

A. did what required her B. has done what required her

C. has done what was, required of her D. did what has been required of her

65.

____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used.

A. The estimate B. The estimate that

C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that