petroleum-寻梦者
完形填空中连词的选择技巧
一
A person who is
deaf when he is born, is usually
dumb(
哑的
). This is because,
as he
is deaf, he cannot __36__ other
people, and therefore has nothing to
imitate(
模仿
).
He
may try to make sounds himself, but he cannot hear
his own voice. However, even
though
he
finds
it
__37__
to
speak
and
cannot
hear,
he
can
see.
He
can
therefore
learn
to read. Nowadays he
can also be taught to speak __38__ we have modern
methods and
equipment(
设备
),
but we did not have these when Helen Keller was
born.
Even
with
modern
methods
and
equipment,
however,
it
is
not
easy
for
deaf
children
to
learn to speak, though most of them are __39__.
When a child is deaf and blind
as
well,
it
becomes
much
more
difficult,
though
even
then
it
is
possible.
Helen
Keller
was
a __40__ child at birth in 1880, but she became
very ill at the age of nineteen
months.
Medical knowledge
was
not as
great then as it is
now. She
did
not __41__
but
lost her sight and hearing. As a __42__
she became dumb as well. In spite of
(
尽
管
) her
parent
’
s efforts to teach
her, at the age of six she could not speak.
Then, in 1887, a teacher, Miss
Sullivan, came to live with her. Miss Sullivan
herself had been blind, she had been
partly
cured(
治愈
), and
although she could not
see very well,
she was not __43__. Helen was a __44__ pupil at
first, but in a month
Helen had learned
how to __45__
signs and how to
make them herself. In time
in spite
of her great
difficulties, Helen learned to read, write and
speak, even though she
was
deaf
and
blind.
She
even
went
to
college
and
had
full
__46__.
She
wrote
many
books,
and
though
other
people
have
written
books
about
her,
her
own
books
are
the
ones
that
best explain how it feels to be deaf,
dumb and blind. Her best book is
“
The Story
of My
Life
”
. Perhaps you have read
it. __47__ it was written in 1902, it still is
a very interesting book. Even if you
have not read it, you may have heard of Helen
Keller.
38. A. when
B. but
C. so
D.
because
答案：
D
解析：上句的意思是当今他也能学着去讲话，下句为我们拥有现代的技术和设备。可知上下
句为因果关系，下句为原因，故答案为
D
。
二
Running Away
On a very busy
day, our four and a half year old son, Justin
Carl, kept making
trouble again and
again. After several tries, my husband George
finally told him to
stand in the
corner. He did so 31 he
wasn
’
t too happy about it.
Finally, after
a few minutes, he said,
“
I
’
m
going to run away from
home.
”
My
first
reaction
(
反应
)
was
surprise,
and
then
his
words
32 me.
“
You
are?
”
I
shouted.
But
as
I
turned
to
look
at
him,
he
looked
like
an
angel,
so
small,
so
innocent,
with his face so
sad.
As my heart felt his 33 , I
remembered a moment in my own childhood when I
1
spoke those
words and how unloved
and lonely
I
felt. He
was
saying so
much more
than
just his words. He was crying,
“
Please notice me!
I
’
m important. Please make
me
feel wanted, loved and 34
.
”
“
OK,
Justin,
you
can
run
away
from
home,
”
I
said
to
him
gently
and
started 35
out some
clothes.
“
Well,
we
’
ll need pajamas, your
coat
…”
“
Mama,
”
he
said,
“
what
are
you
doing?
”
I
put
these
things
into
a
bag
and 36
it
by the front door.
“
Okay,
Justin, if you
’
re going to
run away from home, then
Mama
’
s going with
you, because I would never want you to be
alone.
”
We
held
each
other
while
we
talked.
“
Why
do
you
want
to
come
with
me?
”
I
looked
into his 37 .
“
Because I love you, Justin.
My life would never be the same if
you
went
away.
”
“
Can
Daddy
come?
”
“
No,
Daddy
has
to
stay
at
home
with
your
brothers,
and he has to work and 38 the house
while we
’
re
gone.
”
“
Can Freddi (the dog)
come?
”
“
No,
Freddi
has
to
stay
here,
too.
”
He 39 for
a
while
and
said,
“
Mama,
can we
stay home?
”
“
Yes, we
can.
”
“
Mama.
”
“
Yes,
Justin?
”
“
I love
you.
”
“
I
love you, too,
honey. How about you help me make some
popcorn?
”
“
All
right.
”
At
that
moment
I
knew
the
wonderful
gift
that
I
had
been
given.
It
was
the
important
40 to
help
develop
a
child
’
s
sense
of
security
(
安全感
).
I
learned
that
as
a
mother
I
should
never
“
run
away
”
from
the
opportunity
to
show
my
children
they
are
wanted,
needed and loved.
31. A.
because
B. but
C. or
D. so
答案：
B
解析：上句是他这样做了，
下句则意为对此他并不满意，上句为肯定，下句为否定。上下句
构成转折关系。故答案应
该选
B
。
三
My
friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it.
She makes such good use
of her other
35
, including her
“sixth sense”,
that she seldom gives
the
impression(
印
象
)
she’s missed anything.
Michelle looks after her children
pretty much like the rest of us, except that
she doesn’t push too hard on
them,
who really
benefit(
受益
) a lot from her
relaxed
attitude(
态度
).
She
knows
when
to
clean
the
house,
she
moves
around
so
fast
that
often
the
36
don’t
realize she’s blind.
I 37 this the first time after my
six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to
play there. When Kayla came home, she
was very 38 about her day. She told me
they had baked cookies, played games
and done art projects. But she was especially
excited about her finger-painting
project.
“Mom,
guess
what?”
said
Kayla,
all
smiles.
“I
learned
how
to
mix
colors
today!
Blue
and
red
make
purple,
and
yellow
and
blue
make
green!
And
Michelle 39 with
us.”
2
To my great surprise, my
child had learnt about color from a blind friend!
Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my
40 showed joy, pride and a sense
of
accomplishment(
成就
).
She
really
41
what
I
was
doing!”
Kayla
said
she
had
never felt how good finger paints felt
42 Michelle showed her how to paint
without looking at her paper.
I realized Kayla 43 Michelle was
blind. It had just never turned
out(
出
现
) in
conversation.
When I told her, she was
44
for a moment. At first, she
didn’t believe
me.
“But
Mommy,
Michelle
knew
exactly
what
was
in
my
picture!”
Kayla
insisted.
And
I
knew
my
child
was
right 45 Michelle
had
listened
to
Kayla
describe
her
artwork.
Michelle had also
heard Kayla’s pride in her work.
We
were
silent
for
a
minute.
Then
Kayla
said
slowly,
“You
know,
Mommy,
Michelle
really
did
‘
see
’
my
picture.
She
just
used
my
46
.”
Indeed,
she
uses
a
special
type of
“vision”
(
视觉
) that
all mothers have.
42. A. after
B. before
C. as
D. when
45. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. because
答案：
42.B 45.D
解析
：
42.
题的考察点为时间状语从句中的从属连词，意为在
Michelle
告诉
Kayla
在不看图
纸的情况下如何绘图之前，她从未
<
/p>
感觉到手指绘图是多么的奇妙。故答案为
B
。
45
题意思
是我知道我的孩子是
对的，因为
Michelle
已经听
K
ayla
描述她的作品了。所以答案应该是
D
知识点精讲
1.
完形
填空是中考英语必考题型之一，它要求考生能够领悟一篇有残缺的文章的语篇大意，
根据
已学知识，推导未知内容。它是对学生英语综合能力的一个考查。
2.
完形填空是在篇章中考查考生掌
握基础知识、
词汇辨析和篇章分析能力的题型。
这一题型
区分度好。文章体裁常为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文。选材体现时代性、思想
性以及知识性。设空以实词为主，虚词为辅，
四个备选项一般都属于同
一类词或同一语义
范畴，要联系上下文才能得出答案。预计中考完形还会减少对单纯语法
的考查，备选项的
干扰性会增大，文章的选材大多会来自英语国家，语言更地道，词语运
用更灵活。
考生在备考以及平时的学习中，
< br>除了具备必要的词汇和语法知识外，
还应该具备综合运用
语言的能力；
不能一味以语法为中心，
更应该在语篇中领悟语言
，
在真实语境中使用语言；
同时还要注重各种文体的阅读，在阅
读过程中，多注意上下文的联系，多体会作者的写作
意图，加强分析推理能力。
3.
完形填空可以
说是中考英语整张试卷中难度较大的题。
在做题时考生要做到理解文章，
瞻
前顾后，掌握大意，注意熟词生意以及前后关联，这样才能取得更好的成绩。
知识方法：
考点
对连词的考查
3
连词主要分为并列连词与从属连词。并列连词主要为
and
，
but,so,
等，而从属连词主要涉
及到引导状语从句及名词性从句。详见知识点之连词。对于完形
填空主要考查的是语境中连
词的用法及意义，这时要根据上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方
面来考虑。
典型例题及相似题练习
练习一
Each day I took the same route to
work and passed by a security guard
(
保安）
.
35
greeted
everyone
walking
by
and
made
small
talk
with
many
of
the
passers-by
and
wishing
them well.
His simple
“hello”
made
people feel 36 . His cheerful
smile
became a part of my day. When he was
absent, many people noticed it, and I felt a
little bit empty.
The first few times, I didn’t say hello
back to him when he
greeted me. I was
37 in
my
own
world.
On
Monday
the
security
guard
asked
me:
“
How
was
your
weekend?
”
I told him about my visit to
California, to see my mother, who had colon
cancer. I
38 how I visited her each
month.
“The time with my mother is so p
recious
(
珍贵的
),
39 I know that
each time may be the last.
”
He
listened
like
a
close
friend
I’d
known
for
years.
He
felt
my
40 and
my
love.
He
shared
how
he
had
lost
his
father
to
cancer
two
years
before.
He
said,
“I
understand
what you are going through. My father
passed away while I was serving in Germany.
Because
of
some
reasons
I
was
unable
to
fly
back
in
time.
I
was
unable
to
say
goodbye
to him. I
wish I
could have
been with
him,
given
him a
hug, and told him I loved
him.
You are really lucky to have the gift
of 41
.”
As I walked away, I realized I did not even know
his name. The following day,
on my way
to work, I said: “After we spent all that time
42 yesterday, I still
don’t know your name.” He answered,
“Gary.” I
responded back,
“I’m Deborah.”
After
that,
we
talked
and
shared
stories
about
our
weekends,
dreams
and
families.
Later, Gary got 43
a new job and
moved away. It’s been several years
since
I last spoke to him, yet the
memory feels like yesterday. Gary reached out to
me,
44 me and made my morning the
best part of the day. I experienced the beauty of
friendship and love.
In
the business of life, we often forget to wish a
stranger hello although how
easy it is,
and how great and lasting a 45
it can make. When you say hello to
a
stranger
you
become
like
a
pebble(
鹅卵石
)
thrown
into
a
pond.
With
each
ripple
(
波
< br>纹）
you
create,
you
spread
love
that
continues
to
46 .
Make
a
point
of
saying
hello
to a stranger today.
You will give the gift that keeps on giving.
39. A. because
B. so
C. and
D. but
4
练习二
Martin shook his money box again.
Nothing! He carefully __35__ the coins that
lay on the bed. $$32 was all that he
had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $$100!
How on earth was he going to get the
rest of the money?
He
knew
that
his
friends
all
had
bicycles.
It
was
hard
to
hang
around
with
people
when you were the
only one without wheels. He thought about what he
could do. There
was no __36__ asking
his parents, for he knew they had no money to
spare.
There was only one way to get
money, and that was to __37__ it. He would have
to find a job. __38__ who would give
him the
chance a
nd
what could he
do? He decided
to ask Mr. Allen for advice, who
usually had __39__ on most things.
That
was the __40__ of Martin
’s
odd
- job(
零工
)
business. For three months he
worked
every day after finishing his homework. He was
amazed by the variety of jobs
that
people found for him to do. He took dogs and
babies for walks, cleared out
cupboards,
and
mended
books.
He
lost
count
of
the 41
of
cars
he
washed
and
windows
he cleaned, but the
money increased and he knew that he would soon
have __ 42__ for
the bicycle he
expected.
The day __43__ came when
Martin counted his money and found $$104.32. He
wasted
no time and went down to the
shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode
__44__
home, looking forward to showing
his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard
working for the money, but Martin knew
that he valued his
bicycle far more
__45__
he had bought it with his own
money. He had __46__ what he thought was
impossible,
and that was worth even
more than the bicycle.
38. A. Or
B. So
C. For
D. But
练习三
It was 8:30 and I was lying in the sun,
listening to my CD.
Then my mum came
out. She wanted me to go out with her. She told me
about this
place
called
Give
Kids
the
World.
It
’
s
a
special
place
for
35 to
spend
a
vacation
when a child had a
life-threatening (
致命的
)
illness. There were several jobs 36
did there, including gift giving and
ice-cream 37 . Mum said I would enjoy it,
but I expected this was a 38 job.
I got in the car and Mum drove to this
place. There was a house in the village
that
we
went
into
to
do
our
work.
I
had
to
put
some 39 on
the
back
of
a
golf
cart
(
高尔夫球车
).
Mum
told
me
we
were
going
to
t
ake
a
toy
and
an
ice-cream
to
every
child
in
the village.
We
got
to
the
first
house
and
I
knocked
on
the
door
and
shouted,
“
Gift
Giving
”
,
and a woman answered it. Sitting in the
middle of the living room was a boy in a
5
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