zipper新概念语法全二册讲义精品核心句子成分划分等

那就是我们英语

学习的核裂变，

因为将会派生出 成千上万的好句子！

你的进步将会不言而喻。

你获得的英语

财富将会是终身的。

对你的写作和口语，

都 会带来质的变化，

大家先自己想想每个句子的成

分等等。然后大 家背诵后一定要多练习，

多输出，

多运用在英语学习很重要。这 个我不再多

说！相信大家都懂这个道理。大家背诵后，多和我谈谈体会，和同学们一起分 享！加油！

You are bound to succeed!

1. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.

讲解：这个一个典型的过去进行时态的句子。

2. It is none of your business.

讲解：是第一课最精彩的句子，是我们的口语要素。

3.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.

讲解：大家注意

sometimes

这样的副词的位置，然后体会一下

until

的用法。在肯定句子，动词应该是可以延续的动词。

4.I am coming to see you.

讲解：类似

come ,arrive, go

，

start

等单词进行时态可以表达将来的

含义。

I am arriving soon.

the last day, I made a big decision .

讲解：记住：

decide to do something =resolve to do something.

6.I have just received a letter from my brother ,Tim

讲解：这是个典型的现在完成时态，注意：

just

的位置。

receive a letter from sb=have a letter from sb

is

working

for

a big

firm

and

he

has

already

visited

a

great number

of different

places

in

Australia

讲解：两种不同时态的应用，注意到划线部分是对可数名词复 数的修饰。

to

now,

has

sent

a

great

many

requests

for

spare

parts

and

other

urgent

messages

from one garage to the other.

讲解：

up to now=up till now =up to present

多数在现在完成时态中使用

9. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for

a meal and a glass of beer.

讲解：

call at +

地点，如果

call on +somebody.

这些都必须记住

10. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa

讲解：

expect

这个单词是一种内心的期待。例如

;I am expecting his arrival

我期望他的到来。

这是心里的感受。

11While two detectives were keeping guard at the door,two others opened

the parcel

讲解：大家体会一下

while

这个词的用法，后面接过去进行时态的多。

Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s

讲解：很普通的比较级的形式，但是大家一定要注意：后面是

Joe’s

would strike in twenty minutes’ time

讲解：

in

表示过了多久后。

is being repaired by a friend of my father’s

讲解：首先这是一个被动语态，然后好好想 想在什么时态的应用呢？

所以说：英语中的公式也很重要！

good turn deserves another

礼尚往来

.

16. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic

讲解：

will +do =

表示将要做什么

…..take part in :

参加

17. They will be arriving here tomorrow.

讲解：

大家体会一下将来进行时态的构成，

和概念。

它和一般将来 时态差不多，

不过是强调：

将来的一个时间，正在做什么。

18. After I had left a small village in the south ,I drove on to the next

town.

讲解：体会一下过去完成时态的实际应用。是过去的过去。

soon as I got into the car

,I said good morning to him in French

and he replied in the same language.

讲解：体会一下，

as soon as

的用法。联想

7

种表达一

…

就如何的表达形式。我们最少应该

知道：

ha rdly ….when/no sooner…than

the moment that…./directly …./instantly…/on doing something.

20. Apart from

a few words, I don’t know any French at all .

21. Neither of us spoke during the journey.

22 He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries

讲解：

afford

的用法：可以接钱也可以接物，还有

afford to do

will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs

讲解：真实条件句，主语是将来时 态，从句是一般现在时态。

。

spite of this. she often appears on the stage as a young girl.

讲解：如果是

in spite of the fact that

引导就是：让步状语从句了

must be terrible to be grown up.

I was looking for it ,the landlord came in

体会：

as

的用法，表示：就在

……

的时候

play may begin at any time

play may have begun already.

29. After having spent the whole morning on the river, I always go home with an empty bag

讲解：动名词的完成时态的用法，

having done

的格式。

g is my favorite sport

讲解：动名词做主语

31I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.

讲解：动名词做介词的宾语。

32. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes

by the noise

讲解：

must

+have

done

是对过去事情的推测，如果是过去在做什么呢？

must

have

been

doing .

33last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of

paper with his name and address on it into a bottle.

said that she would come to England next year.

35. The manage was sympathetic ,but he could do nothing.

句子记忆词汇

36. I not only spoke English very carefully ,but very clearly as well

37. He spoke neither slowly nor clearly.

like them in the same way that we like the pretty curtain material

39I think young children often appreciate modern pictures better than

anyone else

40. Late in the afternoon ,the boys put up their tent in the middle of a

field.

41. The steam wound its way across the field and then flowed right under

their tent.

这样的短语多好！

wind one’s way.

42,Captain Ben Fawcett

has just bought

an unusual taxi and has begun a

new service

43. Captain Ben Fawcett’s first passenger was a doctor

who flew from

Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.

讲解：这是一个非常好的定语从句，这就是实际应用！

Wayle is a small river

that cuts across the park near my home.

讲解：

that

是关系代词，由它引导的定语从句，也可以：

which

45. There were some people

rowing on the river.

讲解：

There be

句型最难的一个表达了，后面是现在分词形式。

完全可以写成个定语从句，大家来换换。

that time he had two a few years the small workshop has

become a large company

which employed 728 people.

47. People are not so honest as they once were

讲解：

not so…as

这是同级比较的否定形式。

48. After a little time ,she choose one of the most expensive dresses in the

Shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly

as possible.

讲解：这个句子有两个财富，首先 是个

who

引导的定语从句，然

后要学会：

as quickly as possible

的应用。

49. Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had

happened to her

讲解：前面是个时间，后面是

before

引导的句子，这样的情况可

以翻译成：过来多久才

…..

50.

On arriving

at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the

light

she had seen

讲解：

on doing…..

表示一

….

就如何。联想同意的表达形式。

51. When she woke up a day later, she found

herself in the hospital

。

讲解：

find oneself +

地点状语，大家通过这个可以了解什么是宾补

了，很明显是介词短语做的是宾补成分。

52

．

Roy used to drive a taxi

讲解：

used to :

表示过去常常做什么

….be used to doing …..

表示习惯于

…….

53. The one with the money got

such

a fright that he dropped the bag.

讲解：

such….that

；

such

后面是名词，如果是

so….that

。

那么后面就是形容词或者是副词了。

54.

The thieves’ car was badly damaged and

easy to recognize

讲解：有些词汇

easy, difficult, safe ,expensive

。用主动表被动。

55.

Tomrrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long

distance.

讲解：

will be doing :

将来进行时态，表示过去某一时间正在发生什么

事情，和一般将来时态区别不是特别大。

56. Debbie intended to make short rests every two hours.

讲解：

intend to /propose to/mean to /

一般现在时态表示将来。

of them will be Debbie’s mother ,

who swam the channel herself when she was a girl.

讲解：其实这是一个倒装句，为的是和后面的非限制性定语从句相连

才这样写的。

are all very excited and are looking forward to the Olympic Games

Because they have never been held before in this country.

讲解：

look forward to +doing /n

一定要记住。

Has/have been held

完成时态的被动语态

.

59. Workers

will have completed

the new roads by the end of this year.

讲解：

will have done :

将来完成时态表示在将来的某一时刻已经完成

的动作。

acted as if he had lived in England before.

讲解：

as if

后面接上

had done

表示对过去的虚拟。

asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been

successful

讲解：如果从间接引语改成直接引语的话，你能做对吗？

hostess asked me to sit next to the d

讲解：距离感觉：

near>beside>next to

最近的是

next to

63. His eyes were fixed on her plate.

讲解：

fix one’s eyes on something

眼睛盯着什么

64.A man can never have too many ties

讲解：这样的句式背诵下来，然后变成自己的东西。

a time,we noticed a snake charmer with two large baskets at the t

other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.

66.

As soon as

he saw us. he picked up a long pipe which was covered

with coins and opened one of the baskets.

讲解：

as soon as

引导的时间状语从句，

which

引导的定语从句

在本句子中大家还可以掌握好被动语态。

,at first, Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photos of the mountains that

lay below, they soon ran into serious trouble.

讲解：

Though

引导让步状语从句

=in spite of fact that =despite of the

fact that,

划线部分是定语从句，

ran into

的意思要牢记。

plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400feet

讲解：大家一定要体会到

by

的用法 。表示

相差

的意思。

69. Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she

ran through a forest after two men.

讲解冒着风险

take the risk of ,risk

是先行词

后面是定语从句。

men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away.

讲解：

such….that

引导的结果状语从句。

71. Sam Benton,the local butcher,had lost his wallet while taking his

savings to the post office.

讲解：现在分词在连词的后面和表示时间的状语从句是一样的。

was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the

Villagers

讲解

:must have done

是对过去的推测，被动就是：

must have been

done

大家可以想想

must

表示推测的< /p>

4

个表达形式。

had been wrapped up in newspapers and It contained half of the

money he had lost.

讲解：首先大家一定要明确：

had been done

表示什么？其次；大

家要了解

he had lost

是定语从句，而且省略了先行词。

74. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport ,workers began

to unload a great number of wooden boxes which contained clothing.

讲解：本句子中含有

when

引导的时间状语从句，其次还有定语从

句，最后大家一定清楚

a great number of

和

the number of

的区别

one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely

heavy .

讲解：

account for :

说明原因的意思。其次，

the fact

这个名词后面是

同位语从句。

was so surprised at being discovered

that he didn’t try to run away.

讲解：

at

后面是动名词的被动语态。

So…..that

结果状语从句。

had been confined to the wooden box for over 18 hours.

讲解：

had been confined to

被关在

…..

地方了，搭配记住。

78.A public house which was recently bought by Thompson is

up for sale

讲解：

be up for sale :

表示为了什么目的。

Which

引导了定语从句而且

是被动语态。

79. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the

morning.

讲解：

though

引导了让步状语从句，在写作中可以使用

in spite of the

fact that

代替，还有千万不要说：

though …..but

这个形式。

villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if

he gives it away.

讲解：

even if

引导的让步状语从句。

=even though.

ts always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer

讲解：

be impossible for sb

的用法，记住：不用

of ,

如果是

wise ,wicked

Kind ….

一定注意使用：

of /

还有是：

always

的用法，如果是在

进行时态中表示：不满和懊悔等。

82. In answer to these questions, I either nodded or made strange noise.

讲解：

either…or

表示或者 。

。

。或者

.

还有

in answer to

的用法。

83 My tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been

讲解：

be busy doing

的用法。还有：

where

引导的定语从句

83.I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth