adjustment-talon
牛津译林版九年级英语上册任务型阅读解题技巧
1.
任务型阅读：
任务型阅读即根据
阅读内容完成相关的任务。
2.
任
务型阅读的考查：
信息查找、信息转换和信息概况。
任务型阅读的目标：
1.
了解任务型阅读解题步骤和技巧。
2.
运用任务型阅读解题技巧，培养查找、转化和归纳信息的能力。
3.
培养提高任务型阅读成绩的自信心
3.
任务型阅读的解题关键：观察表格能够在表格与文章中找到
线索
⑴
.
信
息查找线索
searching
：
时间、地名、人名、数字等明显的信息
⑵
信息转换线索
transforming
< br>：
找出相关语句并仔细比对，分析表格所需词的形式，
进行适当的信息转换。
⑶
信息概况的
常用词
concluding
：
4.
任务型阅读解题步骤建议：一览、二读、三明辨，
四求稳妥，再查看。
Searching
(
信息查找
直接获取答案型
)
:
快速浏览文章后，
阅读问题内容的提示回到原文准确定位，
< br>在相关的段落中
找出并用笔画出与题目相关的信息点，对比原文原句与图表中的题
干，做出答案。
Noah Webster died
in 1843 , he was considered an American
hero.
Because of his
contribution to America ,Noah was considered an
American_________ when he died .
,
company should take the
responsibility(
负责
) for their
retired(
退休的
) workers. 1% of
profits(
利润
) should be
left for this purpose.
★
should give 1% of profits to their
workers, but this may cause a commercial
disadvantage.
psychologists (
心理学家
) think
that your taste in music is related to
(
有联系的
) your personality.
Title: _______ and Personality
?
Your
interest in music is
related to your personality.
has
become
too
crowded,
and
we’re
using
up
our
natural
resources
too
quickly
,and
at
the
same
time
environment around us is becoming worse
and worse.
Problems
The world is becoming too
1._____
The 2. _____________
around us is worse and worse.
comfortable shoes, a hat and
sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you.
They can be used when you get sick or have other
problems.
Do
some exercise for weeks or months before you leave
if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing
during your trip
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare
the food, the first thing you need to think about
is how long you will travel
with the
food. If you take a long trip, you should bring
food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit.
Before
●
Wear comfortable shoes, a
hat and (1) ________.
leaving
●
(2) ________ some
necessary medicine with you.
●
Exercise for weeks or
months (3) ________ you leave.
●
Prepare proper food. Take
bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (4) ______
trip or bring meat, fish, ..vegetables for
a nearer one.
6.
While
travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty
food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to
take a rest during your trip.
Tap water
is not safe, so drink bottled water and always
clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep
food in good condition. If you take hot food, you
should try to keep it hot. For example, you can
put it in heavy
towels. If you need to
keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a
box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in
the
fridge. Pease remember: If you
travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food
cold.
● Don’t eat dirty food or bad
fruit.
● Have enough (2)
________ to take a rest during your
trip.
While (1) ____
● Drink (3) _______ water and always
clean the cover.
● Keep food
in goo
d condition. (4) _______ to keep
hot food hot and cold food cold.
信息转换
(transforming): tofind out the
differences according to the key words!
★
常见的转换方式：
1.
另选其它词来释义
2.
同义词和反义词转换
3.
句子结构转换
(
语法匹配
(to,
-ing, -ed,
主被动及固定词组的转换
)
4.
前缀和后缀转换
5.
词性转换
★
选词要能完整
,
准确表达出文中信息
2.
字母的大小写
2.
动词
:
要注意时态
,
语态，主谓一致
3.
名词
:
要注意单复数，所有格
4.
形容词副词
< br>:
要注意各自不同的修饰功能
5.
连词
介词
:
要注意行文的逻辑关系
's reported that exercise is important
to people's health
problems
It's reported that exercise is of
great______________to people's health.
worked so hard that he succeeded in
the development of hybrid rice.
1973
It was____________________of him to
succeed in the development of new rice.
old lady was so tired that
she couldn’t go any further
At that time , she was __________ tired
to go any further.
were
neighbours for 5 years but they were never
interested in each other.
An example
________they were
neighbours for 5 years ,they were never interested
in each other.
, in order to
make a living , Noah taught in Glasttonbury
,Hartford an West Harford.
After graduating, Noah had to work as a
________ to make a living .
6. Mayme Clayton collected
books , magazines and letters written by African
American.(2014
年南京中考）
Personal information
She
liked _____ books magazines and letters written by
African Americans.
spent over 27
years writing his dictionary.
（
2015
年）南京中考
Findings
It him over 27 years
to write his dictionary .
the time she
passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than
30,000 books by or about black people.
Personal information
reported that exercise is
important to people's health.
Problem
It's
reported that exercise is of great __________ to
people's health.
She
________ when she was 83 years old.
10. He worked so hard that he succeeded
in the development of hybrid rice.
In
1973
It
was_________________of him to succeed in the
development of new rice.
were neighbours for 5 years but they were never
interested in each other.
An
exmaple
________they were
neighbours for 5 years ,they were never interested
in each other.
may not feel
well if a family member is sick, if your…
You may not
feel well with the
of
a family member, problems at school or
13
.If your robot stops
working, remember to check its battery.
Don’t
(1)_
____
_______ to check its
battery if it doesn’t work.
14
.But in the future, it
should be able to walk on two legs and be wise as
a real man.
Walk on two legs and be
much ___________ than now.
15.
The
psychologists were surprised to find that rap and
heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than
many other music
lovers.
It’s
______ that rap and heavy metal fans
are shier and quieter than many other music
lovers
You may already know
that hurricanes(
飓风
) are
storms that can cause horrorful waves , wind, and
rain. They happen during
“Hurricane
Season,” which is from June 1st un
til
November 30th in the Atlantic Ocean .There is no
way to stop a hurricane or