labour2018年高考英语真题汇编-阅读理解之新闻广告类(精解版)

2018

年高考试题

新闻广告类

1

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2018·

全国

I

，

A

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Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

Duration Tour

This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with

beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and

the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry

blossoms—disappear!

Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours (4 miles)

Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C.

Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and

history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.

Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.

Duration:3 hours

Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals

looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable

guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials,

and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(

路线）

make cycling between the sites fun

and relaxing.

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

Duration:3 hours(7miles)

Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get

up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National

Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour

includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety

lights.

21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?

A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.

B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.

C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.

D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.

22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?

A. Meet famous people.

B. Go to a national park.

C. Visit well-known museums.

D. Enjoy interesting stories.

23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?

A. City maps.

C. Meals

B. Cameras.

D. Safety lights

【答案】

21. A

22. D

23. D

【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到< /p>

Washington, D.C.

旅游的四中路线

的相关行程及注意事项。

21.

细节理解题。根据文章

Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.

中的

Reserve your

spot before availability

可知，这 个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选

A

。

22.

细节理解题。根据文章

Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.

中的

Knowledgeable

guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials,

and parks.

可知，在这个活 动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选

D

。

23.

细节理解题。根据文章

Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour

中的

All riders are

equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手

D

。

点睛：本篇文章最容易出错的题是

21

题，究 其原因是不熟悉词汇

reserve

的词义：预约。

意为：提前。因此，高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之 重的事情。

Reserve your

spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear

在有效期和樱花消失前预约。

【

2018·

全国

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Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they

would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices

and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to

sign to confirm their child’s choices.

Activity

Description

Take yourself out of

your comfort zone for

a week, discover new

personal qualities, and

learn new skills. You

will be able to take

Outdoor Adventure

(OUT)

part in a number of

activities from

canoeing to wild

camping on Dartmoor.

Learn rock climbing

and work as a team,

and enjoy the great

outdoor environment.

On Monday we travel

to London. After

staying overnight in

London, we travel on

WWI Battlefields

and Paris

(WBP)

Day 2 to northern

France to visit the

World War I

battlefields. On Day 3

we cross into

Belgium. Thursday

sees us make the short

journey to Paris where

Mrs. Milson

?425

Mr. Clemens

?140

Member of staff

Cost

we will visit

Disneyland Paris

park, staying until late

to see the parade and

the fireworks. Our

final day, Friday, sees

us visit central Paris

and tour the main

sights.

Four days of product

design centred around

textiles. Making

lovely objects using

Crafty

Foxes

(CRF)

recycled and made

materials. Bags,

cushions and

decorations...Learn

skills and leave with

modern and unusual

textiles.

Visit Warner Bros

Studio, shop stop to

buy picnic, stay

Potty about Potter

(POT)

overnight in an

approved Youth

Hostel in Streatley-on

-Thames, guided tour

of Oxford to see the

Miss Drake

?150

Mrs. Goode

?30

film locations, picnic

lunch outside

Oxford’s

Christchurch, boating

on the River Cherwell

through the

University Parks,

before heading back

to Exeter.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A. OUT.

B. WBP.

C. CRF.

D. POT.

22. What

will

the

students

do

on

Tuesday

with

Mrs.

Wilson?

A. Travel

to

London.

B. See

a

parade

and

fireworks.

C. Tour

central

Paris.

D. Visit

the

WWI

battlefields.

23. How

long

does

Potty

about

Potter

last?

A. Two

days.

B. Four

days.

C. Five

days.

D. One

week.

【答案】

21. A

22. D

23. A

【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和 孩子一起挑选可以参加的活

动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动 组织工作人员还有活动的价

格进行了详细的描述。

21.

细节理解题。根据题干中的

go camping

，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的

wild

camping (

野外露营

)

这个关键信息。故选

A

。

22.

细节理解题。根据题干中的

with Wilson

，我们可以锁定第二个活动，根据

On Monday

we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to

visit the World War I battlefields.

可知，星期一是去往伦敦并在伦敦住一夜，第二天也就 是星

期二到法国北部去参观一战的战场，故选

D

。

23.

细节理解题。根据题干中的信息

Potty about Potter last

我们从最后一种活动来寻找答

案。关键 信息

overnight

意为

“

一夜的逗留

”

。故这个活动是持续两天。故选

A

。

点睛：

做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，

再从文中找答案。

我们可以清楚的看到：

这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是 根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接

找答案的。

< /p>

3

【

2018·

全国

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens

Visitor Information

How to Get to Holker

By Car

：

Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, imale travel times:

Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30

By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston

for connections to major cities & airports.

Opening Times

Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.

Admission Charges

Hall & Gardens

Gardens

Adults:

?12.00

?8.00

Groups

?9

?5.5

Producers:

Market 13th April

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some

excellent recipe ideas.

Holker Garden Festival 30th May

The event celebrate its 22

nd

anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening,

making it one of the most popular events in gardening.

National Garden Day 28th August

Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you

can take a tour with our garden guide.

Winter Market 8th November

This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while

enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?

A. 20minutes.

B. 25 minutes.

C. 45 minutes.

D. 90 minutes.

22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?

A. ?l2.00.

B. ?9.00.

C. ?8.0

D. ?5.50

23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?

A. Producers' Market.

B. Holker Garden Festival.

C. National Garden Day.

D. Winter Market.

【答案】

21. D

22. B

23. D

【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去

Holker Hall& Garden

旅游的相关信息，如：

出行方式， 开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。

21.

细节理解题。根据第一段

How to Get to Holker

中

By car

里

Approximate travel times

后

面内容可知，从

Mancheste r

到

Holker

要用

1 hour and 30 minutes

，即

9 0

分钟，故选

D

。

22.

细节理解题。根据

Admission Charges

可知，团体中的一员去

Hall & Gardens

需要支付

9

英镑。< /p>

23.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段

Winter Market

中最后一句

Wander among a variety of

shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street enterta inment.

可知，如果想

去看现场表演需要去

Winter Market

。故选

D

。

【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大 量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全

文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心 思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据

不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息， 或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行

直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细 化为：

（

1

）一一对应型。