low是什么意思-armageddon
词汇
1#
专四高频词汇
v.
改变,改动,变更
2. burst vi/n.
突然发生
/
爆裂
3. dispose
vi.
除掉;处置;解决;处理
(of)
4. blast n.
爆炸;气流
vi.
炸,炸掉
e v.
消耗,耗尽
v.
劈开;割裂;分裂
a.
裂开的
v.
吐(唾液等)
;唾弃
v.
溢出,溅出,倒出
v.
滑动,滑落;忽略
v.
滑动,滑落
n.
滑动;滑面;幻灯片
ia n.
细菌
n.
种,品种
v.
繁殖,产仔
n.
预算
v.
编预算,作安排
ate n.
候选人
n.
校园
l a.
慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
orm
v.
转变,变革;变换
it
v.
传播,播送;传递
lant
v.
移植
ort vt.
运输,运送
n.
运输,运输工具
v.
转移;转动;转变
v.
变化,改变;使多样化
vi.
消灭,不见
w v.
吞下,咽下
n.
燕子
ion n.
怀疑,疑心
ious a.
怀疑的,可疑的
a.
温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
a.
温柔的;脆弱的
ce n.
损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
ificant a.
无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
rate vt.
加速,促进
te a.
绝对的,无条件的;完全的
ry
n.
分界线,边界
n.
刹车,制动器
v.
刹住(车)
g n.
目录(册)
v.
编目
a.
模糊的,不明确的
n.
徒劳,白费
t a.
绝灭的,熄灭的
rdinary
a.
不平常的,特别的,非凡的
e
a.
极度的,极端的
n.
极端,过分
n.
代理人,代理商;动因,原因
l
n.
含酒精的饮料,酒精
n./vi.
呼吁,恳求
iate vt.
重视,赏识,欣赏
e v.
赞成,同意,批准
ate vt.
刺激,激励
e vt.
取得,获得;学到
lish vt .
完成,到达;实行
k n.
网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
n.
潮汐;潮流
a.
整洁的,整齐的
vt.
追踪,找到
n.
痕迹,踪迹
e n./vt.
拷打,折磨
vi.
漫游,闲逛
n.
蜡
v.
织,编
ve v.
保护,保存,保持,维持
61.
abuse v.
滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a.
学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
64. battery n.
电池(组)
65.
barrier n.
障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n.
(船、飞机等装载的)货物
67.
career n.
生涯,职业
68. vessel n.
船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69.
vertical a.
垂直的
70. oblige v.
迫使,责成;使感激
71.
obscure a.
阴暗,模糊
72. extent n.
程度,范围,大小,限度
73.
exterior n.
外部,外表
a.
外部的,外表的
74.
external a.
外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n.
汽油
76. petroleum n.
石油
77. delay
vt./n.
推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi.
腐烂,腐朽
79. decent
a.
像样的,体面的
80.
route n.
路;路线;航线
81. ruin v.
毁坏,破坏
n.
毁灭,
[pl.]
废墟
82. sake n.
缘故,理由
83.
satellite n.
卫星
84. scale n.
大小,规模;等级;刻
85.
temple n.
庙宇
86.
tedious a.
乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.
易于,趋向
88. tendency
n.
趋向,趋势
89.
ultimate a.
极端的,最大的,最终的
n.
极端
90. undergo
v.
经历,遭受
91.
abundant a.
丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v.
收养;采用;采纳
93.
adapt vi.
适应,适合;改编,改写
vt.
使适应
94. bachelor
n.
学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a.
偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n.
陷阱,圈套
v.
设陷阱捕捉
97.
vacant a.
空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n.
真空,真空吸尘器
99.
oral a.
口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n.
(单、复数同形)光学
2#
专四高频词汇出现频率
出现
8<
/p>
次
credit
出现
7
次
entitle
,
raise
,
range
出现
6
次
abandon
,
access
,
adopt
,
charge
,
cultivate
,
exhaust
,
extensive
,
grant
,
leak
,
present
,
regardless of
reserve
出现
5
次
acquire adapt assemble associate attend
availableexpandidentical insert
intensive involve matter
preferablepromoteregulate replace retain split
transfer
transmissiontransport
出现
4
次
accumulate
acknowledge
affect
arouse
assist
benefit
bringupchange
confuse
considerable
convention
crack
disposaldissolvedistance
effect
emergency
exaggerate
expense
fare
fault
inspite
ofincident
inform
install
interval
lively
pace
particularperformprecaution
provide
rate
recognition
regular
relate
reliefrigidscold
settle
shift
specific
status
stick
stretch
tendtime-consumedtransform transmit
vision
出现
3
次
absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive
aimedalteramaze ambitious
amuse
appointment
approve
arise
arrangeartificialassume
assure
attach
attribute
bare
bargain
barrier
blankburstcancel
clumsy
come
out
complete
concern
conflictconsiderateconsult
consume
contact
continually
contract
contributecoordinatecost crisis damage
decisive declined decrease deliverdemand
densedispute
edge
equipped
event
exception
exchange
exhibitexploitexposure
feature
flexible flow
focused follow guaranteeguidehalting harsh hint
hollow impression
indispensableinevitableinquire insured
issue justify lack lead length mannermild
missmission mobile mood multiply
neglect now that occasionpaymentspeculiar plunge
pretion press progress proper
prospectprovisionput down put up puzzle rank
refuse
regard register
releaseresultretreat reward rise route scope
shrink slight smooth
specialspotsqueeze
strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent
vacantviewwitness
yield
p>
出
现
过
2
次
absorbed
abstract
account
accurate
adequate
affairanxietyappeal
applicable
approachable
arrival
article
assessmentatintervals
at
length
automatically award
backs battleBesidesblowing border bored boundary
bring about
bring
around
bringoutbuild
up
But
for
called
off
calling
for
calling
in
callingoncalling
up
campaign
capacity
careful
case
certain
closeddowncombating
come
along come on come
round comes around to comeson tocomes to comes up
to comtively
compose
confinementconsequentlyconsider
consistent
constant
contain
content
continuouscontrarycopying
critical
cursed
cuts
down
decorated
deliberatedenydepression
derive
despair
desperation
Despite
diplomaticdirecteddisappeared
discarded
discipline
discouraged
dismissaldistressdiverse
dot
drifting
drop
dynamic
eager
echo
editioneditorialefficient
embraces
employ
enclose
endure
enlargingenormousentertained
escape
even
though
evidence
excessexclamationexclusive excuse
expectations expose extent extraextre1.
3#
部分专四高频词汇详解
America
n.
美利坚合众国,美洲
总频率
p>
22
次。
n.
非洲
(
略为
A
fr.)
总频率
6
次。
n.
加拿大
anda
n.
①
ideas,
false
or
true
information,
etc.
spread
about
officially, esp. by a
government
宣传,传播
②
organs for
propaganda
宣传机构
褒义贬义,体会明细!
propag
anda
作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。
【作者建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用。
n.
a large
bearlike animal with black and white fur,
originally from
China
大熊猫
n. things to
be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (
p>
会议
)
议程,
日程
,待议事项
总频率
1
次。
构词有法,扩散记忆!
词根
ag
意思为“做”
(
do, act),-end
是名词后缀,
-a
表示复数。
ag
做
+-end
名词后缀
+-a
复数→
agenda
→
things to be done
待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。
-a
表示复
数以
-a
结
尾的词:
phenomena
现象
(<
/p>
复数
)
→
phe
nomenon
现象
(
单数
)
;
data
资料
(
复数
)
→
datumn
资料
(
单
数
)
【典型例句】
Now,
let
’
s come to item No.5 on
the agenda.
现在让我们讨论议事日程
上的第五项。
n.
①
chemical substance in
common use, a compound of
sodium
苏打
②
soda
water
苏打
水,
汽水
n.
a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible
course of
action
计划,
主意,念头
p>
总频率
27
次,词汇频率
< br>1
次。
【典型例句】
Somebody had the
bright idea of recording the meeting.
有人想出了为
会议录音的好主意。
【常用词组】
have no
idea
不知道,无能为力
/not
one
’
s
idea of
对…无想法
/put ideas in
someone
’
s
head
使某人存奢望。
n.
①
an
eager or serious
request
恳求,请求
②
an
excuse
辩解,托词
【典型例句】
Their plea of
national poverty rings a little hollow.
他们关于国家贫
困的托辞听上去有些空洞。
【常用词组】
cop a
plea
承认有罪以求轻判
n.
a round green seed, used for
food
豌豆
【常用词组】
as like as two
peas
一模一样
n.
①
surface
measure, extent of surface
面积
②
part of the
earth
’
s
surface;
region
地区,地域
总频率
p>
28
次
,
词汇频率
1
次。
n.
expanse of
salt water that covers most of the
earth
’
s surface and
encloses its continents
and
islands; any part of this
海,洋
总频率
24
次。
音同义异,最需注意!
sea
和
see
可
以
一
起
记
忆
p>
,
发
音
相
同
,
但
意
思
不
同
,
< br>由
sea
可
联
< br>想
到
river,ocean,seabed,coas
t,seasick,seaman
等词。
【常用词组】
by
sea
乘船,由海路
/ on the
sea
在海边,临海
/ at
sea
在海上,茫然,
迷惑
/ a
sea of
一大片,大量的
/ follow the
sea
当海员,做水手
n.
feeling of sickness (esp
as caused by bad food) or disgust;
seas
ickness
作呕,恶心,晕船
n.
①
evergreen shrub grown in
China, India, etc.
茶叶
②
drink made by
pouring boiling water o
n
these leaves
茶
③
a small meal, usu. served
in the afternoon with a cup of
tea
午后茶点
总频率
2
次。
抓住词干,记住一串!
与
p>
tea
有关的词:
tea green
p>
茶绿色;
teakettle
茶壶;
tea
strainer
滤茶器;
tea tray
茶盘;
teaspoon
茶匙
n.
large
comfortable
padded
seat
with
raised
arms
and
back,
wide
enough
for
two or more people
沙发
opadia/
encyclopedia
n.
book,
or
set
of
books,
giving
information
about
every branch of
knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC
order.
百科全书
n.
the country of
Indian
印度
总频率
1
次。
lia n.
澳大利亚,大洋洲
总频率
4
次。
Austra.
a
n.
the
islands
of
the
central
and
south
Pacific,
including
Micronesia,
Melanesia,
Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the
Malay Archipelago
大洋洲
nia n.
a serious
disease of the lungs with inflammation and
difficulty
in
breathing
肺炎
a
n.
kinds of
fever conveyed by mosquitoes which introduce the
germs into the
blood
疟疾
构词有法,扩散记忆!
派生词:
malarial = malarian
adj.
疟疾的,患疟疾的;
malariology
n.
疟疾学
;
malariologist
n.
疟
疾学家,构词法:
-logy
是后缀,意
思为
process
of
study
(研究过程)
。连接元音
o
连接词与词根,及词根与后缀。这类构词
方式在英语词汇中很多,考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的。如:
gastroenterology
胃肠(病)学;
biol
ogy
生物学;
physiology
生物学
ria
n.
restaurant at which
customers collect their meals on trays at
counters and carry them to tables
自助餐馆
同类联想,
扩散记忆!
canteen,cafe,
restaurant
,
eating-house, refectory
,
snack
bar
【典型例句】
A cafeteria is
a restaurant , at which customers collect their
food on trays at counters and carry
them to tables . cafeteria
是顾客自己从柜台拿
菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆。
【常用词组】
a cafeteria question
自选问答题
【词义辨析】
canteen
尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部;
dining-hall
(吃饭用的)餐
厅;
pub
(俗)酒馆
n.
亚洲
总频率
1
次。
n.
俄罗斯,俄国
总频率
11
次。
a
n.
monkey
大猩猩<
/p>
a very large African monkey that is
the largest of the manlike
la
n.
①
an arrangement of cloth
over a folding frame with a handle,
used for keeping rain off the
head
伞
②
a protecting
power
保护的力量,保护伞
总频率
1
次。
【典型例句】
When he
wasn
’
t looking, she hung
the handle of her umbrella over
the attendant
’
s
wrist, and walked away quickly.
趁他不注意,她把
雨伞柄挂在管理员
的手腕上,很快地走开了。
n.
a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the
country or used
for
holidays
别墅,
郊外住宅
a
n.
①
a
genenal
law,rule,fact,etc.,
expressed
in
a
short
form
by
means
of
a
group
of
letters,signs,numbers,etc.
公
式;
方程式;
分子式
②
a
list
of
the
chemical
substances used in making a medicine,a
fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including
a
description
of
how
they
are
to
be
mixed
配方,处方
③
a
method
or
set
of
principles
used for gaining
a particular result
准则;原则;方案
ula
n.
a piece of land almost
completely surrounded by
water
半岛
n.
play for
the theatre , radio or TV series of exciting
events
剧本,
戏剧;
戏剧性事件或场面
ma n.
①
a complete view over a wide
area
风景的全貌,全景照片
②不断
变化的景象
义近形异,扩散记忆!
近义词:
scenic, view, scenery,
prospect, overview
【典型例句】
This book gives a panorama of life in England
400 years ago.
这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景。
n.
①
theatre in which films are
shown
电影院
②
motion pictures as
an art-form or an industry
电影艺术;电影事业
总频率
2
次。
a
n.
certificate awarded for passing an examination ,
completing a
course of study , etc
毕业证书,文凭
总频率
1
次。
【作者建议】
diploma
通常指大学“毕业证书,
文凭,学位证书”
。
小学、中学“毕业证
书”和“某种”资历合格证书”则多用
certificate
。
diploma
后接介词
in
,
< br>表示某学科
的毕业证书。在美国,中学的毕业证书,即文凭,
有时也可用
diploma,
而其肄业证书有时
可称
certificate
或
certificate of attendance
。
n. long, yellow
skinned fruit; the tree
on which it
grows
香蕉,香蕉
树
【作者建议】
常用搭配:
peel a
banana
剥香蕉皮;
a band of
banana
一簇香蕉
n.
central
part,
for
games
and
fights
of
a
Roman
amphitheatre;
(fig)
any
scene of struggle
古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方;
(
喻
)
任何
竞争角逐的场所
总频率
1
次。
n.
中国
总频率
21
次。
n.
baked and
glazed fine white clay articles made from this
陶
器;瓷器
【常用词组】
china closet
放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜
a
n.
branch of
mathematics using signs and letters to represent
quantities
代数,代数学
n.
an African animal looking like a horse with back
and white lines
all over its
body
斑马
总频率
1
次。
【常用词组】
zebra
crossing
涂成斑马纹的人行横道
n. period in history,
starting from a particulartime, or
event
纪元,时代,
代
举例一番,可见一斑!
a new
era
新时代;
the Christian
era
公元,基督纪元
【词义辨析】
epoch
也指新时代
,新纪元,强调某件事所带来的划时代意义,多用
mark
an
epoch in...
“开创
一个新纪元”
。
time
指“时期”<
/p>
,
age
“年代”
,这些词只用指于表达普通
意义的时间。
41.
camera
n.
apparatus
for
taking
still
photograph
or
(film
/
movie~)moving
pictures or
(TV ~)
for
receiving
light
images
and
transforming
them
for
broadcasting
live
or
for
receiving on video tape
照相机,电影摄像机
总频率
6
次。
【常用词组】
go
into
camera
(
法官)
入私室商议
/
in
camera
在法官的私室里
/
on
camera
在摄制中
/ a camera crew
电影(电视)摄影组
n.
a musical
play in which many or all the words are
sung
歌剧
构词有法,扩散记忆!
派生词:
operatic
a.
歌剧的,
似歌剧的;
operatically
adv.
歌剧式地;
operatize
vt.
将
…
改编成歌剧
/
复合词:
opera
p>
cloak
n.
夜礼服,
女披风;
operagoesr
n.
经常赴歌剧院者
tra
n.
a large group of
musicians who play music for combinations of
different
instruments
管弦乐队
音近形近,最需用心!
orchard
n.
果园;
orchestra
n.
n.
管弦乐队
adv.
more
sth.
for
which
an
extra
charge
is
made
额外的事物
‖
than usually;
in addition
特别地,非常地,除外
总频率
12
次。
extra
除了作
adj.
,还可作
adv.
用来修饰
< br>adj.
,意为“特别地,尤其”
,相
< br>当于
especially
。
n.
an
official
mark
put
onto
a
passport
giving
a
foreigner
permission
to
enter,
pass
through
or
leave
a
particular
country
签证【常用词组】
an
entry
visa
入境签证
/ an
exit visa
出境签证
n.
(pl of dadum) facts; things certainly
known
资料,材料
总频率
6
次。
【常用词组】
data
bank
资料库
/
data
processing
资料处理
/
data
phone
数据电话
/
data
sheet
数据表
nza
n.
flu
流行性感冒
n.
①
vehicle (now usu motorised
=taxicab) that may be hired for short
journeys
出租汽车;计程车
②
part
of
a
railway
engine
for
the
driver
and
fireman;
part
of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver
火车机车内供司机所坐之处;
(公共汽车、卡车等之)
< br>司机室
n.
short for laboratory(
尤指化学
)
实验室
n.
ten-legged shellfish its flesh as
food
螃蟹,蟹肉
构词有法,扩散记忆!
派生词:
crab
apple
p>
(
口
)
脾气坏的人
;
crabbed
adj.
潦草的,难懂的;
crabber
n.
捕蟹人,好抱怨的人;
crabby
adj.
易怒的,好抱怨的;
crablike
adj.
似蟹的,似蟹行的;
crabwise
adj.
(常为僵硬或笨拙的方式)
横向的,蟹行
般的
cab
n.
①
vehicle (now usu motorised
=taxicab) that may be hired for short
journeys
出租
汽车;计程车
②
part
of
a
railway
engine
for
the
driver
and
fireman;
part
of
a
bus,
lorry,
etc
for
the driver
火车机车内供司机所坐之处;
(公共汽车、卡车等之)司机室
lab
n.
short for
laboratory(
尤指化学
)
实
验室
crab
n.
ten-legged shellfish
its flesh as food
螃蟹,蟹肉
构词有法,扩散记忆!
派生词:
crab
apple
(
口)脾气坏的人;
crabbed
adj.
潦草的,
难懂的;
crabber
n.
捕蟹人,
好抱怨的人;
crabby
adj.
易怒的,
好抱怨的;
crablike
adj.
似蟹的,似蟹行的;
crabwise
adj.
(常为僵硬或笨拙的
方式)横向的,蟹行般的
grab
v.
①
to take hold of with a
sudden rough movement, esp. for a bad or selfish
purpose
攫取;
抓住
②
to
get
quickly
and
perhaps
unfairly
抢
先,
抢占
③
to
make
a
sudden
attempt
to grab(
急速地
)
抓住;抓牢
‖
n.
a sudden attempt to take
hold of something
试图抓取;有意抢夺
总频率
1
次。
【典型例句】
When
her
uncle
died,
she
grabbed
everything
she
could
get
her
hands
on.
她的叔叔死后,她
把能弄到手的东西全部都据为己有。
【词义辨析】
grab
v.
急抓,抢;指粗暴地、过急地扑
住或抢某物,可表示贪心的意
思;
snatch
v.
夺取,抓住;指突然猛力迅速地抓取某物。如
:The
thief
snatched
the
woman
’
s
bag.
那贼抢走了这妇女的提包。
grip
v.
抱紧,握紧,指用手的最大的力
量
来抓某物。如:
The frightened child
gripped his mother
’
s arm.
受惊的孩子紧紧抓住他
母亲的胳膊。
gras
p
v.
紧握,领会,指用手指头、
爪等紧紧抓住,用于比喻意义,则
指完全了解。如:
Did
you grasp the main points of the speech?
你是否领会了这演讲的
要点
?
【常用词组】
grab
at
突然想抓住
/ make a grab at
有意抢夺,试图抓取
/ up for
grabs
供人竞购的;待价而沽的
词组
<
/p>
词组汇总
(
一
)
___
基础篇。
1.
动词短语
be about to do
刚要
,
即将
be friends with
与……友好
bear in mind
记住
bring into effect
实行
;
使生效
bring into
operation
实施
;
使生效
can not help
p>
禁不住
,
忍不住
carry into
effect
施行
;
使生效
cast light
on/upon
阐明
,
使了解
catch fire
着火
,
烧着
catch one's
breath
喘气
,
松口气
;
屏息
catch one's eye
引人注目
catch sight of
看到
,
发现
come into
effect
生效
;
实施
come into
operation
施行
,
实行
p>
,
生效
come to one's senses
醒悟
;
苏醒
come true
实现
could not help
禁不住
,
忍不住
cut short
中断
,
打断
do one's best
尽力
,
努力
enjoy oneself
过得快活
fall in love
with
爱上
find
fault(with)
找岔
gain an advantage over
胜过
,
优于
get hold of
得到
,
获得
get rid of
丢弃
,
摆脱
,
get the best of
战胜
get the better
of
战胜
,
占上风
get together
会面
,
装配
give rise to
引起
,
导致
give way
让路
,
让步
go ahead
开始
,
进行
go into effect
施行
,
实行
,
生效
go into operation
生效
,
实施
go wrong
出错
,
出故障
had better
应该
had rather
宁愿
had rather
……
than
宁愿……而不愿……
have an
advantage over
胜过
,
优于
have in mind
想到
;<
/p>
记得
;
打算
have nothing to do with
和……毫无关系
have(something/much/little)to do with <
/p>
和……
(
有些
/
有很大
/
没有什么
)
关系
help
oneself
自用
,
自取
keep an eye on
留意
,
照看
keep in mind
记住
keep one's head
保持镇静
keep one's
word
守信用
keep
pace(with) (
与……
)
齐
步前进
lead the way
引路
,
带路
learn by heart
记住
,
背诵
leave alone
不打扰
,<
/p>
不干预
let alone
更别提
,
不打扰
let go (of)
放
,
松手
lose heart
失去勇气
,<
/p>
丧失信心
lose one's
head
慌乱
,
仓皇失措
lose one's temper
发脾气
,
发努
lose sight of
忘记
,
忽略
;
看不见
make a /the difference
有影响
p>
,
起作用
make friends
交朋友
make fun of
取笑
,
嘲弄
make one's way
去
,
前往
make sense
讲得通
,
言之有理
make sure
查明
;
务必
make the best
of
充分利用
make the most of
充分利用
make up one's mind
下决心
,
打定主意
make use of
使用
,
利用
make way
让路
,
让出地方
may as well
还不如
,
不妨
never mind
不要紧
;
不用担心
pay attention
to
注意
piece together
拼合
play a part(in)
起作用
,
参于
put into effect
实施
;
使生效
put into
operation
实施
;
使生效
put into
practice
实施
;
实行
put to use
使用
see to it that
注意
,
务必
,
保证
see that
注意
,
务必
,
保证
set fire to
使燃烧
,
点燃
take
……
for
把……认为是
take a chance
冒险
,
投机
take(a)delight
in
以……为乐
take advantage of
利用
,
趁……之机
take care
当心
,
注意
take care of
照顾
,
照料
take charge
管理
,
接管
take effect
生效
,
起作用
take into
account
考虑
take for granted
认为……理所当然
take one's time
不着急
,
不着慌
take pains
努力
,
尽力
,
下苦功
take part (in)
参加
,
参于
take place
发生
,
进行
,
举行
take the place of
代替
,
取代
take turns
依次
,
轮流
throw light on
阐明
,
使了解
think better of
经考虑改变对……的看法
try one's best
尽力
,
努力
2.
形容词同介词的搭配
absent from
不在
,
缺席
abundant in
富于
alien to
与……相反
angry with sb
at/about sth
生气
,
愤怒
anxious
about/for
忧虑
,
担心
appropriate
for/to
适当
,
合适
applicable to
适用于
apt at
聪明
,
善于
apt to
易于
ashamed
of
羞愧
,
害臊
approximate to
近拟
,
接近
aware of
意识到
abailable to sb for sth
可用
,
可供
bare of
几乎没有
,
缺乏
bound for
开往……
capable of
能够
careful
of/about/with;
小心
,
注意
certain of
/about
确信
,
肯定
about/in doing
characteristic of
特有
,
独特
clear of
没有
,
不接触
clever at
善于
close to
接近
,
亲近
comparable
to/with
可比较
conscious of
察觉到
,
意识到
consequent on
随之而来
considerate towards
体谅
,
体贴
contemporary
with
与……同时代
content with
满足于
contrary to
违反
counter to
与……相反
crazy about
热衷
,
着迷
critical of
挑剔
,
批评
curious about
好奇
,
想知道
distinct
from
种类
(
风格
)
不同
doubtful of /about
怀疑
east of
在……东面
equal to
相等
,
胜任
equivalent to
等于
,
相当于
essential
to/for
必不可少
expert at/in/on
善于
faithful to
忠实于
familiar to sb
为……所熟悉
familiar with sth
熟悉
,
通晓
fatal to
致命的
favourable to
支持
,
赞成
favourable for
有帮助的
fearful of
惧怕
fit for
适于
foreign to
非……所原有
fond of
喜欢
free of /from
未受……
;
免费
free with
康慨
,
大方
guilty of
有……罪的
hungry for
渴望
ignorant of
不知道
impatient at sth.
不耐烦
impatient of
无法容忍
with sb
independent of
不受……支配
impatient for
急切
,
渴望
indifferent to
无兴趣
,
不关心
indignant
with sb.
愤慨
inferior to
级别低于
,
不如
ab/about sth
innocent of
无……罪
,
无辜
intent on
专心于
invisible to
不可见的
jealous of
嫉妒
keep on
爱好
,
很喜欢
liable for
对……有责任
liable to
易
于
loyal to
忠于
mad at/with
sb.
生气
,
愤怒
mad with
因……发狂
next to
下一个
,
其次
necessary to /for
必要的
opposite to
在对面
open to
不限制
,
开放的
particular about
挑剔
,
讲究
parallel to
与……平等
,
类似
peculiar to <
/p>
独特的
,
独有的
patient with
有耐心
prior to
在……之前
popular with
受……喜爱
,
爱戴
representative of
代表……的
relative to
与……有关
rich in
富于
responsible
for
负责
,
是……原因
sensitive to
对……敏感
sensible of
觉查到
sick of
厌恶
,
厌倦
short of
缺少
skilled at /in
善于
similar to
相似
sufficient for
足够的
subject to
受制于
,
易于
superior to
优于
,
级别高于
suitable for/to
适合于
suspicious of
怀疑
sure of /about
对……有信心
,
确信
< br>
typical of
是典型的
,
特有的
tired of
对……不在感兴趣
votal to
对……关系重大
uncertain of /about
不确知
mad about/on
狂热迷恋
void of
没有
,
缺乏
3.
名词同介词的搭配
absence from
缺席
,
不在
absence of
缺乏
access to
……的入口
,<
/p>
通路
acquaintance with
相识
,
了解
action on sth
对……的作用
addition to sth
增加
admission to /into
进入
,
入
(
场
,
学
,
会
)
admission of
sth
承认
advance in
改进
,
进步
advantage over
优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards
爱
,
喜欢
answer to
……的答案
anxiety for sth
渴望
apology to sb for sth
道歉
appeal to sb for sth
恳求
,
呼吁
appeal for
魅力
,
吸引力
appetite for
对……的欲望
application
把……应用于……
approach to
类似
p>
,
办法
,
通道
p>
of sth/to sth
argument
赞成
/
反对……的理由
arrangement for
对……的安排
for /against attack on
对……的进攻
,
评击
attempt at
尝试
,
企图
attention to
对……的注意
attraction for
对……的吸引力
balance between
……之间的平衡
barrier to
……的障碍
belief in
对……的信仰
,
相信
candidate for
候选人
,
人选
check on
检查
,
阻止
claim for sth
要求
collision with sb/sth
碰撞
,
冲突
comment on
/about
对……的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about
报怨
,
控告
compromise
between/on
折中
,
妥协
concentration
on sth
专心
,
集中精力
concentration of sth
集中
,
聚集
concern
about/for/over
担心
confidence in <
/p>
对……的信任
,
相信
connection
between;
关系
,
连接
consent to sth
同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth
接触
,
联系
contest for sth
争夺
,
竞争
contradiction
between
矛盾
,
不一致
contrast
to/with sth
对比
,
对照
contribution to
贡献
,
捐献
,
促成
between A and B conversation with sb
对话
conversion
转变
,
转换
about sth
of
sth into sth credit for sth
荣誉
,
赞扬
damage to sth
损坏
danger to sb/sth
危险
decision on/against
做
/
不做……的决定
decrease in sth
……的减少
defence against
防御
,
保卫
delegate to
参加……的代表
demand for
对……的需求
departure from
离开
desire for sth
渴望
difference
不同
,
差异
difference
分歧
between
……
in
……
between
< br>……
over
……
dispute about
争论
,
辩论
distinction
between
区别
doubt about/as to
怀疑
effect on
对……的作用
emphasis on
对……的强调
,
注重
encounter with
遭遇
,
遇到
enthusiasm
about/for
热情
entrance to
……的入
口
,
入场
envy of sb
嫉妒
exception to
……的例外
of /at sth
exposure to sth
暴露
fancy for sth
喜爱
faith in
对……的信任
,
信仰
glance at
扫视
gratitude to sb
感激
guess at sth
猜测
for sth hatred
for/of
仇恨
hazard
to
危险
hunger for
渴望
impact on/
upon
对……的撞击
,
巨大影响<
/p>
improvement on/in
对……的改进
,
提高
increase in sth
增加
,
增长
independence from
独立
,
自主
influence on
对……的影响
inquiry
about
对……的查询
inquiry into
对……的调查
interaction with sth
相互作用
inteference
in/with
干涉
,
阻碍
between /among sth
introduction to
引言
,
介绍
,
入门
memorial to sth
引进
(
物
)
invitation to
邀请
investment in sth
投资
loyalty to
sb/sth
忠诚
memorial to sb/sth
纪念
obstacle to
sth
形成阻碍
objection to sth
反对
opponent of
sth
……的障碍
opponent at /in sth
对手
patience with
反对者
passion for <
/p>
对……的强烈爱好
,
热爱
precaution against
耐心
pity for
sb/sth
可怜
,
怜悯
preference for sth
预防
,
防备
preface to
……的前言
preparation for
偏爱;为
...
做的准备
preference
to sth
优先
proposal for sth
准备
prejudice
against/
对……的偏见
,
偏
重
preparation for
建议
in favour of
……
protection for
sb
保护
protest
against sth
抗议
against sth provision for/against
准备
pull at/on sth
拉
,
拖
ratio of sth to
sth
比率
reaction to
对……的反应
reason for
原因
,
理由
reference to
提及
,
参考
regard for
对……的注意
,
尊重
remedy for
补救
,
解决
reply to sb/sth
对……的回答
reputation for
名声
,
名气
request for sth
要求
research on/into
对……的研究
,
调查
resistance to
对…
…的抵抗
,
阻力
response to
对……的回答
,
反应
responsibility
for
责任
,
负责
restrainst on
sb/sth
限制
,
约束
search for
对……的搜寻
service to
服务
,
贡献
similarity
between
……的相似之处
skill at
技巧
,
熟练
solution to
……的解决办法
sorrow at/for/over
悲哀
,
悲痛
stress on
对……的强调
supplement to sth
补充
,
增刊
sympathy for
对……的同情
sympathy with
对……的赞同
taste for
对……的爱好
,
喜爱
taste in
对……的审美能力
tendency to sth
趋向
,
趋势
trust in
对……的信赖
,
信任
wish for
欲望
,
愿望
4.
常用其它短语
a series of
一系列
,
一连串
above all
首先
,
尤其是
after all
毕竟
,
究竟
ahead of
在……之前
ahead of time
提前
all at once
突然
,
同时
all but
几乎
;
除了……都
all of a sudden
突然
all over
遍及
all over again
再一次
,
重新
all the time
一直
,
始终
all the same
仍然
,
照样的
as regards
关于
,
至于
anything but
根本不
as a matter of fact
实际上
apart from
除……外
(<
/p>
有
/
无
)
as a rule
通常
,
照例
as a result(of)
因此
,
由于
as far as
……
be concerned
就……而言
as far as
远至
,
到……程度
as for
至于
,
关于
as follows
如下
as if
好像
,
仿怫
as good as
和……几乎一样
as usual
像平常一样
p>
,
照例
as to
至于
,
关于
all right
令人满意的
;
可以
as well
同样
,
也
,
< br>还
as well as
除……外
(<
/p>
也
),
即……又
aside from
除……外
(
还有
)
at a loss
茫然
,
不知所措
at a time
一次
,
每次
at all
< br>丝毫
(
不
),
< br>一点也不
at all costs
不惜一切代价
at all events
不管
怎样
,
无论如何
at all times
随时
,
总是
at any rate
无论如何
,
至少
at best
充其量
,
至多
at first
最初
,
起先
at first sight
乍一看
,
初看起来
at hand
在手边
,
在附近
at heart
内心里
,
本质上
at home
在家
,
在国内
at intervals
p>
不时
,
每隔……
at large
大多数
,
未被捕获的
at least
至少
at last
终于
at length
最终
,
终于
at most
至多
,
不超过
at no time
从不
,
决不
by accident
偶然
at one time
曾经
,
一度
;
同时
at present
目前
,
现在
at sb's
disposal
任……处理
at the cost of
以……为代价
at the mercy of
任凭……摆布
at the moment
此刻
,
目前
at this rate
照此速度
at times
有时
,
间或
back and forth
来回地
,
反复地
back of
在……后面
before long
不久以后
beside point
离题的
,
不相干的
beyond question
毫无疑问
by air
通过航空途径
by all
means
尽一切办法
,
务必
by and by
不久
,
迟早
by chance
偶然
,
碰巧
by far
最
,
……得多
by hand
用手
,
用体力
by iteslf
自动地
,
独自地
by means of
用
,
依靠
by mistake
错误地
,
p>
无意地
by no means
决不
,
并没有
by oneself
单独地
,
p>
独自地
by reson of
由于
by the way
顺便说说
by virtue of
借助
,
由于
by way of
经由
,
通过……方法
due to
由于
,
因为
each other
互相
even if/though
即使
,
虽然
ever so
非常
,
极其
every now and then
时而
,
偶尔
every other
每隔一个的
except for
除了……外
face to face
面对面地
far from
远非
,
远离
for ever
永远
for good
永久地
for the better
好转
for the moment
暂时
,
目前
for the present
暂时
,
目前
for the sake of
为了
,
为了……的利益
for the
time being
暂时
,
眼下
from time to time
有时
,
不时
hand in hand
手拉手
,
密切关联
head on
迎面地
,
正面的
heart and soul
全心全意地
how about
……怎么样
in a hurry
匆忙
,
急于
in case of
假如
,
防备
in a moment
立刻
,
一会儿
in a sense
从某种意义上说
in a way
在某种程度上
in a word
简言之
,
总之
in accordance with
与……一致
,
按照
in
addition
另外
,
加之
in addition to
除……之外
< br>(
还
)
in advance
预先
,
事先
in all
总共
,
合计
in any case
无论如何
in any event
无论如何
in brief
简单地说
in charge of
负责
,
总管
in common
共用的
,
共有的
in
consequence(of)
因此
;
由于
in debt
欠债
,
欠情
in detail
详细地
in difficulty
处境困难
in effect
p>
实际上
,
事实上
in general
一般来说
,<
/p>
大体上
in favour of
支持
,
赞成
in front of
面对
,
p>
在……前
in half
成两半
in hand
在进行中
,
待办理
in honour of
为庆祝
,
为纪念
in itself
本质上
,
就其本身而言
in line with
与……一致
in memory
of
纪念
in no case
决不
in no time
立即
,
马上
in no way
决不
in order
按顺序
,
按次序
in other words
换句话说
in part
部分地
in particular
特别
,
尤其
in person
亲自
,
本人
in place
在合适的位置
in place of
代替
,
p>
取代
,
交换
in practice
在实践中
,
实际上
in proportion
to
与……成比例
in
public
公开地
,
当众
in quantity
大量
in question
正在谈论的
in regard to
关于
,
至于
in relation to
关于
,
涉及
in return
作为报答
/
p>
回报
/
交换
in return for
作为对……报答
in short
简言之
,
总之
in sight
被见到
;
在望
in spite of
尽管
in step
齐步
,
合拍
in step with
与……一致
/
协调
in tears
流着泪
,
在哭着
in the course of
在……期间
/
过程中
in the
distance
在远处
in
the end
最后
,
终于
in the event of
如果……发生
,
万一
in the
face of
即使
;
在……面前<
/p>
in the first place
首先
in the future
在未来
in the least
丝毫
,
一点
in (the)light of
鉴于
,
由于
in the way
挡道
in the world
究竟
,
到底
in time
及时
in touch
联系
,
接触
in turn
依次
,
轮流
;
转而
in vain
徒劳
,
白费力
instead of
代替
,
而不是
just now
眼下
;
刚才
little by little
逐渐地
lots of
许多
many a
许多
more or less <
/p>
或多或少
,
有点
next door
隔壁的
,
在隔壁
no doubt
无疑地
no less than
不少于……
;
不亚于……
no longer
不再
no more
不再
no more than <
/p>
至多
,
同……一样不
none other than
不是别的
,
正是
on
one's guard
警惕
,
提防
nothing but
只有
,
只不过
now and then
时而
,
偶尔
off and on
断断续续
,<
/p>
间歇地
off duty
下班
on a
large/small scale
大
/
小规模地
on account of
由于
on(an/the)
average
平均
,
通常
on behalf of
代表
on board
在船
(
车
/
飞机
)
上
on business
因公
on condition that
如果
on duty
上班
,
值班
on earth
究竟
,
到底
on fire
起火着火
on foot
步行
,
on guard
站岗
,
值班
on hand
在场
,
在手边
on occasion(s)
有时
,
间或
on one's own
独立
,
独自
on purpose
故意地
on sale
出售
,
廉价出售
on schedule
按时间表
,
准时
on second thoughts
经重新考虑
on the contrary
正相反
on the grounds of
根据
< br>,
以……为由
on (the) one hand
一方面
on the other hand
另一方面
on the point of
即将……的时刻
on the road
在旅途中
on the side
作为兼职
/
副
业
on the spot
在场
;
马上
on the whole
p>
总的来说
,
大体上
on time
准时
once again
再一次
once(and)for
all
一劳永逸地
once in a while
偶尔
once more
再一次
once upon a
time
从前
one another
相互
or else
否则
,
要不然
or so
大约
,
左右
other than
非
;
除了
out of
< br>从……中
;
由于
;
缺乏
out of breath
喘不过气来
out of control
失去控制
out of date
过时的
out of doors
在户外
out of order
出故障的
out of place
不适当的
out of practice
久不练习
< br>,
荒疏
out of sight
看不见
,
在视野外
out of the question
毫无可能的
out of touch
不联系
,
不接触
over and over(again)
一再地
,
再三地
prior to
在……之前
quite a few
相当多
,
不少
rather than
不是……
(
而是
)
regardless of
不顾
,
不惜
right away
立即
,
马上
side by side
肩并肩
,
一起
so far
迄今为止
sooner or later
迟早
,
早晚
step by step
逐步地
such as
例如
,
诸如
thanks to
由于
,
多亏
that is (to
say)
就是说
,
即
to the point
p>
切中要害
,
切题
under control
处于控制之下
under the circumstances
这种情况下
up to date
在进行中
up to
多达
;
< br>直到
;
胜任
;
< br>取决于
what if
切合目前情况的
what about
怎么样
with respect to
如果……将怎么样
with regard to
关于
,
至于
without
question
关于
,
至于
,
with the
exception of
除……之外
without
question
毫无疑问
word for word
逐字的
专四高频短语汇总(二)
____
例句
篇。
1. abide by(=be faithful
to obey vt)
忠于;遵守。
a) Plese feel assured we will abide by
our promise.
2. be absent
from
…缺席
a) He is
seldom absent from school.
3. absence
of mind(=being absent-minded)
心不在焉
a) Absence
of mind in chemical experiments may cause a
serious accident.
4.
be
absorbed
in
全神贯注于…近
:
be
engrossed
in
;
be
lost
in
;
be
rapt
in
;
be
buried
in; be concentrated
on be focused on be centered on
a)
Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work
that he often forgot to eat.
牛
顿全神贯注地在实验室工作
,
常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt
用大字体书写
,
使全神贯注
,
c) rapt
adj
全神贯注的
5.
(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied
with)
富于
,
富有
a) abound in place with sth
b) Streams abound with
fish
河里鱼很多。
c)
Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the
canal.
6. access (to)
(
不可数名词
)
能接近
,
进入
,
了解
a) There is no access to the
street through that door.
b)
穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7.
of one
’
s own accord(
willingly)
自愿地
,
主动地
a) She knew
they would leave of their own accord.
8. in accord with
与…一致
a)
…
this military action, taken
in accord with United Nations
resolutions
…
9.
out of accord with
同…不一致
10. in accordance(accord) with (=in
agreement with)
依照
,
根据
a)
Most
people
believe
they
conduct
their
private
and
public
lives
in
accordance
with
11. with one accord (unanimously)
一致地
a) With one
accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
12. in concord
和谐;和睦
a) The two
tribes lived in concord.
两部落和睦相处。
13. on
one
’
s own account
为了某人的缘故
,
为了某人自己的利益
14.
(=at one
’
s own risk)
自行负责
a) I told
him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
15. (=by
oneself)
依靠自
a)
She had plans to set up in business on her own
account.
16. on account(credit)
赊账
;
a)
If
you
buy
something
on
account,
you
pay
nothing
or
only
part
of
the
cost
at
first,
and pay the rest later.
17.
on account of
因为
(because
of);
a) You use on account of to
introduce the reason or explanation for something.
18. on no
account
不论什么原因也不
;
a) On no account should the mixture
come near boiling.
19. take sth into
account
把……考虑进去
a) The direction of the prevailing
winds should be taken into account.
20.
give sb an account of
说明
,
解释
(
理由
)
21. account
for (=give an explanation or reason for)
解释
,
说明
a) The suspect couldn't account for his
time that night.
b)
嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
22.
accuse
sb
of
…
(=charge
sb
with
…
;
blame
sb
for
…
;
blame
sth
on
sb
;
complain
about)
指控
,
控告
a) They were accused of unlawful
assembly.
23. be accustomed to doing
sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to
sth)
习
惯于
a) I am not accustomed to being
interrupted.
24. be acquainted with
了解
;
熟悉
a) He was well acquainted with the
literature of France, Germany and Holland.
low是什么意思-armageddon
low是什么意思-armageddon
low是什么意思-armageddon
low是什么意思-armageddon
low是什么意思-armageddon
low是什么意思-armageddon
low是什么意思-armageddon
low是什么意思-armageddon
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