difficulty-寒风凛冽
毕
业
设
计（论文）
外
文
文
献
翻
译
文献、资料中文题目：建筑项目招投标
文献、资料英文题目：
Building
engineering bidding
文献、资料来源：
文献、资料发表（出版）日期：
院
（部）
：
专
业：
工程管理
班
级：
姓
名：
学
号：
指导教师：
翻译日期：
2017.02.14
本科毕业设计外文翻译
Building engineering
bidding
Yang Cao
a,
*, Shuhua Wang
b
, Heng Li
a
aDepartment of Building and Real
Estate, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong
Kong, China
bState Key
Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing
University, Nanjing
210093,
China
Abstract
Nowadays in the engineering
construction industry, the market which is
characteristic
for project bidding, has
formed. The construction companies,which want to
create
good benefits, have to control
their cost and improve management to enhance the
capacity of adapting and competing in
this market. This article focuses on how to
decrease cost and increase income so as
to control the construction cost
effectively.
bidding
documents should be well formulated ,which is the
improtment to a
successful bidding and
direct influence the success or failure of the
bidding
e the success or failure of the
bidding for the survival and development
of enterprise has a direct impact, so
we have a high quality, improve the bid
documents of the unit, prevent invalid
and successful pass mark appear, become a
research topic.
[key] : bidding
drawbacks of unfair competition
countermeasures
Bidding is
a form of project
transactions,
project
bidding process
is
to
determine
the
successful bidder and the cost of the process and
the price of the project, project
bidding work of a very important link,
do a good job bidding to determine the price,
we can effectively control construction
costs, and create a fair and equitable market
environment,
create
orderly
competition
mechanism.
Bidding
in
construction
activities, construction enterprises in
order to tender invincible works to be successful,
And
from
the
contracted
projects
profitable,
it
needs
to
integrate
various
subjective
and
objective
conditions,
the
tender
research
strategy
determine
tender.
Tender
bidding
strategy, including pricing strategies and skills.
All of the strategies and skills
from
the numerous contractors bidding on the
accumulated experience and objective
understanding of the law and of the
actual situation understanding, but also with the
contractor's decision-making ability
and courage are closely related.
Bidding documents is the
general programme and play book of the bidding
activity
through
the
process
of
bidding.
The
bidding
documents
will
specify
that
How
to
conduct
each bidding work, how to dispatch bidding
documents, the requirements for
tenderer,how to rate and decide bidding
and the procedures of bidding. Therefore, the
personnel
who
is
responsible
for
prepare
bidding
documents
should
first
have
a
general view of the bidding work,
include all the requirements and arrangements into
the bidding documents.
If
meet
problems that have not
been
considered previously,
then
resolve
them
one
by
one
during
the
preparation.
The
course
of
bidding
documents preparation is also the
course of making bidding scheme .
In another respect, bidding
documents is also the legal instuments. Besides
relevant
law and rules, the bidding
documents are the common game rules that
bidder,bidding
agent and tenderer
should subject to through the bidding. Bidding
documents are the
legal instuments that
all the three bidding related parties should
subject to, have legal
force,
therefore,
the
bidding
documents
-making
personnel
required
to
have
the
awareness and quality of
leagal in order to reflect the fair, just and
legal requirement
in the bidding
documents.
In
building
engineering
bidding
law
enforcement
and
the
practice
of
project
construction
supervision
system
on
standardizing
China's
construction
market,
improve
the
construction
quality
and
played
an
active
role.
But
in
the
process
of
implementing
exist
some
disadvantages,
needs
to
perfect,
enrich
and
improve.
This
project
bidding
documents
in
accordance
with
the
bidding
law
of
the
People's
Republic of China for bidders, bidding
regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to
bidders professional requirements of
project profile was illustrated.
Nowadays
in
the
engineering
construction
industry,
the
market
which
is
characteristic
for
project
bidding,
has
formed.
The
construction
companies,which
want to create good benefits, have to
control their cost and improve management to
enhance the capacity of adapting and
competing in this market. This article focuses on
how
to
decrease
cost
and
increase
income
so
as
to
control
the
construction
cost
effectively.
In
building
engineering
bidding
law
enforcement
and
the
practice
of
project
construction
supervision
system
on
standardizing
China's
construction
market,
improve
the
construction
quality
and
played
an
active
role.
But
in
the
process
of
implementing
exist
some
disadvantages,
needs
to
perfect,
enrich
and
improve.
This
project
bidding
documents
in
accordance
with
the
bidding
law
of
the
People's
Republic of China for bidders, bidding
regulation, enterprise strictly, put forward to
bidders professional requirements of
project profile was illustrated.
The
practice
of
project
bidding
purpose
is
to
market
competition
of
openness,
fairness
and
justice.
However,
due
to
the
construction
market
development
is
not