chord-越来越好
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷)
英语
(考试时间:
120
分钟
试卷
满分:
150
分)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,
用橡皮擦干净后,
再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,
将答案
写在答题卡上,
写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节,满分
30
分
)
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
(共
5
小题;每小题
1
.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对
话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例:
How much is the shirt?
A. ? 19. 15.
答案是
C
。
will James do tomorrow ?
a
TV program.
a talk.
a
report.
B. ? 9. 18.
C. ? 9.
15.
can we say about the
woman?
's generour.
's curious.
's helpful.
does the traif leave?
6:30.
8:30.
10:30.
does the wonar sRwr?m
car.
foot.
bike
is the probable relationship between
the speakers?
ates.
r
and student.
第
1
页
共
13
页
and patient. <
/p>
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
p>
C
三个选
项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题
5
秒钟;
听完
后,各小题将给出<
/p>
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回答第
6
、
7
题。
does the woman regret?
up her research.
ng out of
college.
ny her major.
is
the woman interested in studying now?
y.
ion.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
is the man?
A.A hotel
manager.
B.A tour guide.
is the man doing for the
woman?
g for some local foods.
g her around the seaside.
ng
information about a hotel.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
does
the conversation probably take place?
an office.
home
will the
speakers do tomorow evening?
a
concert.
a friend
is Alice going to call?
.
听第
9<
/p>
段材料,回答第
13
至
< br>16
题。
does the
woman meet the man?
look at an
apartment.
deliver some furniture.
have a meal together.
第
2
页
共
13
页
try.
C.A taxi driver.
a restaurant.
extra hours.
ine .
does the woman like
about the carpet?
color.
design.
C. Its quality .
does the
man say about the kitchen?
's a good
size.
's newly painted.
C. It's adequately equipped .
will the woman probably do next?
downtown.
payment .
听第
10
段材料
,回答第
17
至
20
< br>题。
is the speaker
probably talking to?
fans .
reporters.
e
students
.
with her friend.
did the speaker take
Engishlclasses? wwn
he left his
hometown.
he came to America.
he was 15 years old.
does
the speaker feel about his teacher?
's
proud.
's sympathetic.
's grateful .
does the
speaker mainly talk about ?
education
shaped his life.
his language skills
improved.
he managed his business
well.
第二部分
阅读理解<
/p>
(
共两节,满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题;每小题
2
p>
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
p>
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle
Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in
Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
a
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful
flowers
of
Washington,
D.C.
Your
guide
will
provide
a
history
lesson
第
3
页
共
13
页
about
the
trees
and
the
famous
monuments
where
they
blossom.
Reserve
your
spot
before
availability
—
the cherry
blossoms
—
disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle
Tour
Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,
D.C. Explore the
monuments and memorials
on
the
National Mall as
your
guide shares
unique facts
and history at each stop. Guided tour includes
bike, helmet, cookies
and bottled
water.
Capital City Bike Tour In
Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is
the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers
and locals looking to experience
Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum
effort.
Knowledgeable
guides
will
entertain
you
with
the
most
,interesting
stories
about Presidents, Congress, memorials,
and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth
tour
route(
路线)
make cycling
between the sites fun and
Washington
Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an
evening of exploration in the heart of
Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
your
bike
the
sites
of Capitol Hill and
the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for
photo taking as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
history.
Tour
includes
bike,
helmet,
and
bottled
water. All riders
are equipped with reflective vests and safety
lights.
our do you need to book in
advance?
A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in
Washington, D.C.
B. Washington capital
Monuments Bicycle Tour.
C. Capital City
Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
D.
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.
will you do on the Capital City Bike
Tour?
A. Meet famous people.
C. Visit well-known museums.
B.
Go to a national park.
D. Enjoy
interesting stories.
第
4
页
共
13
页
of the
following does the bicycle tour at night provide?
A. City maps.
B. Cameras.
C. Meals D.
Safety lights
B
Good
Morning
Britain
’s
Susanna
Reid
is
used
to
grilling
gues
ts
on
the
sofa
every
morning, but she is cooking up a storm
in her latest role
—
showing
families how
to prepare delicious and
nutritious meals on a tight budget.
In
Save Money: Good Food
, she
visits a different home each week and with the
help
of
chef
Matt
Tebbutt
offers
top
tips
on
how
to
reduce
food
waste,
while
preparing
recipes for
under ?5 per family a day.
And the
Good Morning Britain
presenter says
she’s been able
to
put a lot of what she’s
leant into practice in her own home,
preparing meals for sons, Sam,14,
Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
love
Mexican
churros,
so
I
buy
them
on
my
phone
from
my
local
Mexican
takeaway
restaurant,
I pay ?5 for a
portion(一份
), but Matt makes them for
26p a portion, because they are flour,
water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy
takeaway food,
but sometimes
we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food
ourselves.
The
eight-part
series(
系列节自
),
Save
Money:
Good
Food
,
follows
in
the
footsteps
of
ITV’s
Save
Money: Good
Health
, which gave viewers
advice on how to get value
from the
vast range of health products on the market.
With
food
our
biggest
weekly
household
expense,
Susanna
and
Matt
spend
time
with
a different family each week.
In tonight’s Easter special they come
to the aid of
a
family
in
need
of
some
delicious
inspiration
on
a
budget.
The
team
transforms
the
family’s
long
weekend
of
celebration
with
less
expensive
but
still
tasty
recipes.
24. What do we know
about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys
embarrassing her guests.
B. She has
started a new programme.
C. She
dislikes working early in the morning.
D. She has had a light budget for her
family.
第
5
页
共
13
页
25.
How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A.
He buys cooking materials for her.
B.
He prepares food for her kids.
C. He
assists her in cooking matters.
D. He
invites guest families for her.
26.
What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic
for discussion.
27. What can be a
suitable title for the text?
A.
Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B.
Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making
yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking
Well for Less
C
Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
the
world
was
still
populated
by hunter-gatherers,small,
tightly knit
(
联系
)groups
developed their own patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,
when the world had just five to ten million
people, they spoke perhaps 12,000
languages between them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centres,
trade,industrialisation. the
development of the nation-state and the spread of
universal
compulsory
education.
Especially
glbalisation
and
better
communications
in the past few decades,all have caused
many Languages to disappear,and dominant
languages such as
English
.
Spanish and Chinese
are increasingly taking over.
At
present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The
distribution of these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
第
6
页
共
13
页
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chord-越来越好
chord-越来越好
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