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chord2018年高考英语真题全国Ⅰ卷及答案详细解析

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2021-01-28 15:16
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chord-越来越好

2021年1月28日发(作者:feed是什么意思)


2018


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国Ⅰ卷)



英语



(考试时间:


120


分钟



试卷 满分:


150


分)



注意事项:



1.


答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。



2.


回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。


如需改动,


用橡皮擦干净后,


再选涂其他答案标号。


回答非选择题时,


将答案 写在答题卡上,


写在本试卷上无效。



3.


考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分



听力


(


共两节,满分


30



)


做题时,


先将答案标在试卷上。


录音内容结束后,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案


转涂到答题卡上。



第一节



(共


5


小题;每小题


1 .5


分,满分


7.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话。每段对 话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳


选项。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话


仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?


A. ? 19. 15.



答案是


C




will James do tomorrow ?


a TV program.



a talk.





a report.





B. ? 9. 18.






C. ? 9. 15.



can we say about the woman?


's generour.




's curious.




's helpful.


does the traif leave?


6:30.






8:30.






10:30.


does the wonar sRwr?m


car.






foot.






bike


is the probable relationship between the speakers?


ates.






r and student.





1






13




and patient. < /p>


第二节(共


15


小题;每小题

< p>
1.5


分,满分


22.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话或独白。


每段对话或独白后有几个小题,


从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选


项中选出最佳选项。


听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,


每小题

5


秒钟;


听完


后,各小题将给出< /p>


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。


听第


6


段材料,回答第


6



7


题。

< p>


does the woman regret?


up her research.


ng out of college.


ny her major.


is the woman interested in studying now?


y.








ion.



听第


7


段材料,回答第


8



9


题。



is the man?


A.A hotel manager.






B.A tour guide.



is the man doing for the woman?


g for some local foods.


g her around the seaside.


ng information about a hotel.


听第


8


段材料,回答第


10


< p>
12


题。



does the conversation probably take place?


an office.






home





will the speakers do tomorow evening?


a concert.






a friend



is Alice going to call?


.












听第


9< /p>


段材料,回答第


13


< br>16


题。



does the woman meet the man?


look at an apartment.


deliver some furniture.


have a meal together.





2






13





try.


C.A taxi driver.


a restaurant.


extra hours.


ine .


does the woman like about the carpet?


color.







design.




C. Its quality .


does the man say about the kitchen?


's a good size.





's newly painted.



C. It's adequately equipped .


will the woman probably do next?


downtown.



payment .


听第


10


段材料 ,回答第


17



20

< br>题。



is the speaker probably talking to?


fans .







reporters.



e


students


.






with her friend.




did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwn


he left his hometown.


he came to America.


he was 15 years old.


does the speaker feel about his teacher?


's proud.







's sympathetic.


's grateful .


does the speaker mainly talk about ?


education shaped his life.


his language skills improved.


he managed his business well.


第二部分



阅读理解< /p>


(


共两节,满分


40


)


第一节


(



15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30



)


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C



D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A


Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours


Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.


Duration Tour


This


small


group


bike


tour


is


a


fantastic


way


to


see


a


world-famous


cherry


trees


with


beautiful


flowers


of


Washington,


D.C.


Your


guide


will


provide


a


history


lesson





3






13




about


the


trees


and


the


famous


monuments


where


they


blossom.


Reserve


your


spot


before


availability



the cherry blossoms



disappear!


Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour


Duration:3 hours (4 miles)


Join


a


guided


bike


tour


and


view


some


of


the


most


popular


monuments


in


Washington,


D.C. Explore the


monuments and memorials


on the


National Mall as


your


guide shares


unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies


and bottled water.


Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.


Duration:3 hours


Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers


and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum


effort.


Knowledgeable


guides


will


entertain


you


with


the


most


,interesting


stories


about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth


tour route(


路线)


make cycling between the sites fun and


Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour


Duration:3 hours(7miles)


Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of


Washington,


D.C.


Get


up


close


to


the


monuments


and


memorials


as


your


bike


the


sites


of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as


your


guide


offers


unique


facts


and


history.


Tour


includes


bike,


helmet,


and


bottled


water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.


our do you need to book in advance?


A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.


B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.


C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.


D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.


will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?


A. Meet famous people.


C. Visit well-known museums.





B. Go to a national park.


D. Enjoy interesting stories.




4






13




of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?


A. City maps.






B. Cameras.


C. Meals D. Safety lights



B


Good


Morning


Britain


’s


Susanna


Reid


is


used


to


grilling


gues


ts


on


the


sofa


every


morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role



showing families how


to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.


In


Save Money: Good Food


, she visits a different home each week and with the


help


of


chef


Matt


Tebbutt


offers


top


tips


on


how


to


reduce


food


waste,


while


preparing


recipes for


under ?5 per family a day.


And the


Good Morning Britain


presenter says


she’s been able to



put a lot of what she’s leant into practice in her own home,



preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.



love


Mexican


churros,


so


I


buy


them


on


my


phone


from


my


local


Mexican


takeaway


restaurant,


I pay ?5 for a portion(一份


), but Matt makes them for


26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy


takeaway food,


but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food


ourselves.


The


eight-part


series(


系列节自


),


Save


Money:


Good


Food


,


follows


in


the


footsteps


of


ITV’s


Save Money: Good



Health


, which gave viewers advice on how to get value


from the vast range of health products on the market.


With


food


our


biggest


weekly


household


expense,


Susanna


and


Matt


spend


time


with


a different family each week.


In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of


a


family


in


need


of


some


delicious


inspiration


on


a


budget.


The


team


transforms


the


family’s


long


weekend


of



celebration


with


less


expensive


but


still


tasty


recipes.


24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?


A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.


B. She has started a new programme.


C. She dislikes working early in the morning.


D. She has had a light budget for her family.





5






13









25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?


A. He buys cooking materials for her.


B. He prepares food for her kids.


C. He assists her in cooking matters.


D. He invites guest families for her.


26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?


A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.


B. Provide some advice for the readers.


C. Add some background information.



D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.


27. What can be a suitable title for the text?


A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart


B. Balancing Our Daily Diet


C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef


D. Cooking Well for Less


C


Languages


have


been


coming


and


going


for


thousands


of


years,


but


in


recent


times


there


has


been


less


coming


and


a


lot


more


going.


When


the


the


world


was


still


populated


by hunter-gatherers,small,


tightly knit


(


联系


)groups developed their own patterns


of


speech


independent


of


each



language


experts


believe


that


10,000


years


ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000


languages between them.


Soon


afterwards,


many


of


those


people


started


settling


down


to


become


farmers,


and


their


languages


too


became


more


settled


and


fewer


in


number.


In


recent


centres,


trade,industrialisation. the development of the nation-state and the spread of


universal


compulsory


education.


Especially


glbalisation


and


better


communications


in the past few decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant


languages such as English



Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.


At present, the world has about 6 800 languages. The distribution of these


languages


is


hugely


uneven.


The


general


rule


is


that


mild


zones


have


relatively


few





6






13
































chord-越来越好


chord-越来越好


chord-越来越好


chord-越来越好


chord-越来越好


chord-越来越好


chord-越来越好


chord-越来越好



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