entitle-蔬菜的英文
Paper
One
Part I
Vocabulary and structure (20
points)
Direction: There
are
twenty
incomplete
sentences
in
this
section.
For
each
sentence
there
are
four
choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE
answer that best completes the sentence.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
in
the
Answer
Sheet
One
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
21
．
The
editorial
—
now will appear in
tomorrow
’
S
newspaper
·
A
．
writing
B
．
to write
C
．
being written
D
．
write
2
．
Though he
is_________worker
，
he works
very hard
．
A
．
a
common
B
．
an ordinary
C
．
a usual
D
．
a
general
3
．
I
’
m looking after Tom to
day
．
He
’
S been at my house
8
：
00
this morning
．
A
．
since
B
．
for
C
．
at
D
．
till
4
．
When he
retired
，
his son_________ the
business
．
A
．
took over
B
．
took off
C
．
took in
D
．
took
up
5
．
Please call
again
．
Jim
a bath Just
now
·
A
．
had
B
．
having
C
．
is having
D.
has
6
．
On no condition
with
him
．
A
．
we cannot agree
B
．
would we agree
C
．
can we agree
D.
we can agree
7
．
once
environmental damage
，
it
takes many years for the system to
recover
·
A
．
has
done
B
．
it to do
C
．
does
D. is
done
8
．
we are doing
has never been done before.
A
．
That
B.
What
C
．
Which
D
．
Whether
9
．
They
at least ten minutes
ago
．
A
．
are leave
B
．
must have left
C
．
were left
D
．
1eave
10
．
There is more
land in Australia than the government knows
.
A
．
what to do with
B
．
to do with it
C
．
how to do
D
．
to do
it
11
．
While
people
may
refer
to
television
for
Up
—
to
—
the
—
minute
news
，
it
is
unlikely
that
television
the newspaper
completely
．
A
．
replace
B
．
Was
replaced
C
．
replaced
D
．
will
replace
12
．
Because the
first pair of trousers did not fit
properly
，
he asked for
A
．
another
trousers
B
．
others trousers
C
．
the
others ones
D
．
another
pair
13
．
In
Britain
today
women
44
％
of
the
workforce
，
and
nearly
half
the
mothers
with
children are in paid
work
．
A
．
build up
B
．
make up
C
．
stand for
D
．
send
up
14
．
This is the
place I
want to go to.
A
．
mostly
B
．
the
mostly
C
．
most
D
．
much
15
．
The hours
the children spend in their
one
-
way relationship with
television people
undoubtedly affect their relationship
with real—life people.
A
．
that
B
．
when
C
．
in which
D
．
on
which
16
．
Whether he can
pass the examination is thought to be
for
his going abroad
．
A
．
personal
B
．
special
C
．
conventional
D
．
crucial
17
．
I do wish you
could
these sheets of paper
together
．
A
．
mend
B
．
repair
C
．
paste
D
．
patch
18
．
In
Britain
，
the Prince of Wales
is
to the
throne
．
A
．
advisor
B
．
heir
C
．
owner
D
．
protector
19
．
She is now in
of happiness
with her family members
．
A
．
closure
B
．
pursuit
C
．
credibility
D
．
phenomenon
20
．
The government
has decided to reduce a(n)
on all imports
．
A
．
exposure
B
．
tariff
C
．
fee
D
．
service
Part III
Reading
Comprehension (40 points)
Direction: There
are
twenty
incomplete
sentences
in
this
section.
For
each
sentence
there
are
four choices marked A,
B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence.
Then
mark
the
corresponding
letter
in
the
Answer
Sheet
One
with
a
single
line
through
the
center.
Passage
1
Ants are great athletes in proportion
to their size
．
They can lilt
a weight four hundred times
their own
weight
．
Theoretically a
five
-
pound ant could easily
lilt a ton
．
The most skillful farmers
in the insect world are the
small
，
heavily armored
parasol ants
．
They work at night and it is nothing
for them to strip a large tree at a
time
，
marching off with
bits
Of leaf held over them
like parasols
．
Surprisingly
enough
，
these ants do not eat
the vegetation they
got
．
Rather they use it as
raw
material for their
remarkable underground
gardens
，
which they tend
themselves
．
The shreds of
the
leaves are
literally chewed into a rich compost which is used
to strengthen the garden where a
thread
-
like
fungus is cultivated
．
This
species of fungus is their only source of
food
．
Included in the
extraordinary parasol ant society are tiny garden
workers
，
and slightly
bigger
workers who dig the
interconnecting chambers of the
hive
．
The parasol queen ant,
more than
one
hundred times me size of the garden
workers
，
is waited upon hand
and foot by hundreds of her
citizens
．
21
．
An ant is very
strong in proportion to its
weight
．
Ants call lift a
weight
.
A
．
300 times their
own weight
B
．
600 times their
own weight
C
．
five
-
pound more than their own
weight
D
．
400 times their
own weight
22
．
In a short
time
，
they call strip a tree
of all its leaves in order to make a
A
．
home for the
queen ant
B
．
compost for
their gardens
C
．
species of
fungus
D
．
kind of
food
23
．
When did the
armored parasol ants work?
A
．
At
daytime
．
B
．
At
night
．
C
．
In the
morning
．
D
．
At
noon
．
24
．
What
’
S the
usage of fungus?
A
．
To
decorate the garden
．
B
．
The only source
of the ant
’
s
food
．
C
．
To
protect the tree
．
D
．
The place for
them to live in
．
25
．
The armored
parasols are regarded as
A
．
great
athletes
B
．
skillful
farmers
C
．
queen
ants
D
．
chamber
builders
Passage 2
Psychology
is
the
study
of
the
mind
and
mental
activities
．
For
example
，
psychologis
ts
are
interested in why
some things make you sad
，
but
others make you happy. They want to know
why some people are
shy
，
but others are quite
talkative
．
They also want to
know why people do
the things that they
do
．
They test
intelligence.
Psychologists
deal with the minds and behavior of
people
．
Your mind consists of
all your feelings
，
thoughts
，
and
ideas
．
It is the results of
the part of the brain called the
cerebrum
．
Your behavior
is the way you act or conduct yourself.
Examples of behavior include shouting
，<
/p>
crying
，
laughing
，
and
sleeping
．
Several
people have been instrumental in the field of
psychology
．
Wilhelm Wudt set
up the first
psychological laboratory
in Leipzig
，
Germany,
in1879
．
Ivan
Pavlov
，
a
Russian
，
is noted for his
experiments with dogs in which he
studied their relaxes and
reactions
．
Around
1900
，
Sigmund
Freud stated his theory that people try
to repress any memories or thoughts that they
believed
were not good,
Psychologists
should
not
be
confused
with
psychiatrists
．
Psychiatrists
deal
only
with
mental
illness
．
They are
medical doctors who treat
people
．
26
：
A good title
for this selection is
A
．
Studying the
Mind
B
．
Feelings and
Behavior of Human Beings
C
．
Psychology and
Psychiatry
D
．
Famous
Psychologists
27
．
“
Some people are shy
< br>．
’
’
That
means
A
．
they are
modest
B
．
they are
quiet
C
．
they never say
a word
D
．
they are
ashamed
28
．
We may
conclude that psychologists
A
．
study physical
diseases as well
B
．
deal with
animals more often than with people
C
．
are not
medical,doctors
D
．
are
interested in things that make you sad
29
．
Pavlov worked
with
A
．
people
B
．
dogs
C
．
mental
illness
D
．
abnormal
behavior
30
．
The cerebrum
controls
A
．
the
mind
B
．
the
body
C
．
the whole
brain
D
．
the field of
psychology
Passage
3
What do you do with your
empty cans and bottles? There are two
choices
，
throwing them away
or
recycling
．
Throwing away a
metal beverage container wastes as much energy as
filling a can
with gasoline and pouring
half out
．
Besides
wasting energy
，
throwing away
bottles a11d cans
causes
pollution
，
increases the
volume of solid wastes
，
and
uses up natural resources. To control
these
problems
，
only nine states
have adopted bottle laws
．
The
United States governrnent should
require every state to have a bottle
law or constitute a national bottle
law·
To
understand how a bottle law can
help
，
you must know how it
works. When consumers buy
canned or
bottled beverages at the
store
，
they pay
deposits
．
This deposit can
range from twenty
to fifty cents per
bottle or can
．
In order to
get this deposit back, the bottles and cans must
be
returned to supermarkets after they
are emptied
．
The supermarkets
then return the bottles and
cans to
their manufacturers for either reuse or
recycling
．
。
’
Bottle laws are currently effective in
Oregon
，
Vermont
，
Maine
，
Michigan
，
Iowa
，
Conne
cticut
，
Delaware,
Massachusetts,and New
York
．
These laws work largely
because the general public
supports
them
．
A recent
poll(
民意测验
) of Americans
revealed that 73 percent support bottle
laws
。
This support
undoubtedly results from
people
’
s concern about
pollution and our planet
slimited
resources
．
31
．Ⅵ
mat is the
bad thing if one throws away metal Calls after
drinking?
A
．
Wasting
energy
．
B
．
Going against
the national law
．
C
．
Pouring half of
the gasoline out
．
D
．
Causing
personal inconvenience
．
32
．
Throwing away
metal containers people will affect the
environment by
A
．
preserving
natural
resources
B
．
recycling
them
C
．
using
natural
resources
D
。
causing
pollution
33
．
What does the
author suggest in order to solve the problems of
cans and bottles?
A
．
Putting the
bottle laws into effect
．
B
．
Preventing
people from pouring out
beverage
·
C
．
Making a
national bottle law
．
D
．
Having the
manufacturers recycle the
containers
．
34
．
Who would pay
the deposits for the beverage
containers?
A
．
The
supermarket
．
B
．
The
manufacturer
．
·
C
．
The
consumer
．
D
．
The
government
．
35
．
According to
the author
，
a bottle law can
work if
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