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jaw2018年全国1卷英语高考试题及参考答案word

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2021-01-28 15:12
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jaw-weeks

2021年1月28日发(作者:tdc)



绝密★启用前



2 018


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试



英语



(考试时间:

< br>120


分钟



试卷满分:


150


分)



注意事项:



1.

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。


2.


回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 。如


需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题 卡上,


写在本试卷上无效。



3.


考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分



听力


(


共两节,满分


30



)


做题时,


先将答案标在试卷上。


录音内容结束后,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案


转涂到答题卡上。



第一节(共


5


小题;每小题


1.5


分,满分


7.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的

A



B



C


三个选项中选出最


佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对


话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?



A. ?


19. 15.


答案是



C




will James do tomorrow ?


a TV program.


a report.


can we say about the woman?



's generour.



helpful.


does the traif leave?


6:30.









8:30.













's curious.





's






atalk.











B. ?


9. 18.






C. ?


9. 15.




10:30.


does the wonar sRwr?m


car.


bike



is the probable relationship between the speakers?


ates.









r and student.










foot.







and patient. < /p>


第二节(共


15


小题;每小题

< p>
1.5


分,满分


22.5


分)



听下面


5


段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三 个


选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,


你将有时间阅读 各个小题,每小题


5


秒钟;听


完后,各 小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回 答第


6



7


题 。



does the woman regret?


up her research.


ng out of college.


ny her major.



is the woman interested in studying now?


y.








ion.





try.



听第


7


段材料,回答第


8

< p>


9


题。



is the man?



A.A hotel manager.






B.A tour guide.




C.A taxidriver.


is the man doing for the woman?


g for some local foods.


g her around the seaside.


ng information about a hotel.


听第


8


段材料,回答第


10



12


题。



does the conversation probably take place?


office.












restaurant.


will the speakers do tomorow evening?


a concert.








friend





tra



hours.


is Alice going to call?



.














听第


9


段材料,回答第

13



16


题。

< br>


does the woman meet the man?


look at an apartment.


deliver some furniture.


have a meal together.


does the woman like about the carpet?


color.








design.





does the man say about the kitchen?


's a good size.







's newly painted.



equipped .


will the woman probably do next?


downtown.







with her friend.




听第


10


段材料,回答第


17



20


题。



is the speakerprobably talking to?


fans .







reporters.




students .


did the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwn


he left his hometown.


he came to America.


he was 15 years old.


does the speaker feel about his teacher?


's proud.









's sympathetic.



does the speaker mainly talk about ?


education shaped his life.


his language skills improved.


he managed his business well.



ine .


C. Its quality .


C.


It's


adequately


payment .


e


's grateful .



第二部分阅读理解


(


共两节,满分


40



)


第一节




(



15


小题;每小题

< br>2


分,满分


30



)


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B



C


D


四个选项中,选出最佳选项。



A


Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours


Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.


Duration Tour


This


small


group


bike


tour


is


a


fantastic


way


to


see


a


world-famous


cherry


trees


with


beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and


the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability




the cherry


blossoms


disappear!


Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour


Duration:3 hours (4 miles)


Join


a


guided


bike


tour


and


view


some


of


the


most


popular


monuments


in


Washington,e


the


monuments


and


memorials


on


the


National


Mall


as


your


guide


shares uniquefacts and history at each tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled


water.


Capital City Bike Tour In Washington,D.C.


Duration:3 hours



Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for ers and localslooking


to experience Washington, a healthy way with minimum dgeable guideswill


entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.


Comfortable


bikes


and


a


smooth


tour


route(


路线)


make


cycling


between


the


sites


fun


and



Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour




Duration:3 hours(7miles)


Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.


Get


up


close


to


the


monuments


and


memorials


as


your


bike


the


sites


of


Capitol


Hill


andthe


National


nt


stops


are


made


for


photo


taking


as


your


guide


offers


unique


facts


and


includes bike,helmet,and bottled riders are equipped with reflective


vests




and safety lights.


our do you need to book in advance?


A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.


B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.


l City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.


gton Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.


will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?



famous people.



to a national park.




interesting stories.


well-known museums.


of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?


maps.







s.


C. Meals

























D. Safety lights



B


Good Morning Britain


’s


Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa everymorning,


but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role




showing families how to preparedelicious and


nutritious meals on a tight budget.


In


Save Money:Good Food


, she visits a different home each week and with the help ofchef


Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder ?


5 per


family


a



the


Good


Morning


Britain



presenter


says


she’s


been


able


toput


a


lot


of


what


she’s leant into practice in her own


home,preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13,and Jack, 11.



love


Mexican


churros,so


I


buy


them


on


my


phone


from


my


local


Mexican


takeaway


restaurant,


she


explains.



pay


?


5


for


a


portion(


一份


),


but


Matt


makes


them


for


26p


a


portion,because


they


are


flour,


water,sugar


and


oil.


Everybody


can


buy


takeaway


food,


but


sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselv


es.


The eight-part series(


系列节自


),


Save Money: Good Food


, follows in the footsteps of


ITV’s


Save Money: GoodHealth


, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from thevast range of


health products on the market.


With


food


our


biggest


weekly


household


expense,Susanna


and


Matt


spend


time


with


adifferent family each tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a fam


ily in needof




some


delicious


inspiration


on


a



team


transforms


the


family’s


long


weekend


ofcelebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.


24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?



enjoys embarrassing her guests.


programme.


dislikes working early inthemorning.


her family.


does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?


buys cooking materials for her.


assists her in cooking matters.



her.


26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?



ize the previous paragraphs.


readers.


some background information.


discussion.


27. What can be a suitable title for the text?



g Fit by Eating Smart



yourself a PerfectChef








C


Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times therehas


been


less


coming


and


a


lot


more


going.


When


the


the


world


was


still


populated


byhunter- gatherers,small,


tightly


knit


(


联系


)groups


developed


their


own


patterns


of


speech


independent of each language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when theworld


had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.


Soon


afterwards,


many


of


those


people


started


settling


down


to


become


farmers,


andtheir


languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation.


the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsoryeducation. Especially


glbalisation and better communications in the past few decades,allhave caused many Languages


todisappear,and dominant languages such as English



Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking








has


started


a


new






has


had


alight


budget


for








prepares food for her kids.




invites


guest


families


for






e


some


advice


for


the






uce


a


new


topic


for






ing Our Daily Diet


g Well for Less

jaw-weeks


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jaw-weeks



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