jaw-weeks
绝密★启用前
2
018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
(考试时间:
< br>120
分钟
试卷满分:
p>
150
分)
注意事项:
1.
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
。如
需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题
卡上,
写在本试卷上无效。
3.
p>
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力
(
共两节,满分
30
分
)
做题时,
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共
5
p>
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一遍。
例:
How
much is the shirt?
A.
?
19. 15.
答案是
C
。
will James do tomorrow ?
a TV program.
a report.
can we say about
the woman?
's generour.
helpful.
does
the traif leave?
6:30.
8:30.
's
curious.
's
atalk.
B. ?
9. 18.
C.
?
9. 15.
10:30.
does the wonar
sRwr?m
car.
bike
is the probable
relationship between the speakers?
ates.
r and student.
foot.
and patient. <
/p>
第二节(共
15
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
22.5
分)
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三
个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时间阅读
各个小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听
完后,各
小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料,回
答第
6
、
7
题
。
does the woman regret?
up her research.
ng out of
college.
ny her major.
is the woman interested in studying
now?
y.
ion.
try.
听第
7
段材料,回答第
8
、
9
题。
is the man?
A.A
hotel manager.
B.A tour guide.
C.A taxidriver.
is the man doing for the woman?
g for some local foods.
g
her around the seaside.
ng information
about a hotel.
听第
8
段材料,回答第
10
至
12
题。
does the
conversation probably take place?
office.
restaurant.
will the speakers do
tomorow evening?
a concert.
friend
tra
hours.
is Alice
going to call?
.
p>
听第
9
段材料,回答第
13
至
16
题。
< br>
does the woman meet the man?
look at an apartment.
deliver some furniture.
have a meal
together.
does the woman like about
the carpet?
color.
design.
does the man
say about the kitchen?
's a good size.
's newly painted.
equipped .
will
the woman probably do next?
downtown.
with her friend.
听第
10
段材料,回答第
17
至
20
题。
is the
speakerprobably talking to?
fans .
reporters.
students .
did
the speaker take Engishlclasses? wwn
he left his hometown.
he came to
America.
he was 15 years old.
does the speaker feel about his
teacher?
's proud.
's sympathetic.
does the speaker mainly
talk about ?
education shaped his
life.
his language skills improved.
he managed his business well.
ine .
C. Its
quality .
C.
It's
adequately
payment .
e
's grateful .
第二部分阅读理解
(
共两节,满分
p>
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题;每小题
< br>2
分,满分
30
分
)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Washington, D.C. Bicycle
Tours
Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in
Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This
small
group
bike
tour
is
a
fantastic
way
to
see
a
world-famous
cherry
trees
with
beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C.
Your guide will provide a history lesson about the
trees and
the famous monuments where
they blossom. Reserve your spot before
availability
—
the cherry
blossoms
—
disappear!
Washington
Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
Join
a
guided
bike
tour
and
view
some
of
the
most
popular
monuments
in
Washington,e
the
monuments
and
memorials
on
the
National
Mall
as
your
guide
shares
uniquefacts and history at each tour includes
bike,helmet,cookies and bottled
water.
Capital City Bike Tour In
Washington,D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this
bike tour is the perfect tour for ers and
localslooking
to experience Washington,
a healthy way with minimum dgeable guideswill
entertain you with the most
,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress,
memorials, and parks.
Comfortable
bikes
and
a
smooth
tour
route(
路线)
make
cycling
between
the
sites
fun
and
Washington
Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours(7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an
evening of exploration in the heart of Washington,
D.C.
Get
up
close
to
the
monuments
and
memorials
as
your
bike
the
sites
of
Capitol
Hill
andthe
National
nt
stops
are
made
for
photo
taking
as
your
guide
offers
unique
facts
and
includes bike,helmet,and bottled
riders are equipped with reflective
vests
and safety lights.
our do
you need to book in advance?
A. Cherry
Blossom like Tour in Washington,D.C.
B.
Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.
l City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.
gton Capital Sites at Night Bicycle
Tour.
will you do on the Capital City
Bike Tour?
famous people.
to a national park.
interesting
stories.
well-known museums.
of the following does the bicycle tour
at night provide?
maps.
s.
C. Meals
D. Safety
lights
B
Good
Morning Britain
’s
Susanna
Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa
everymorning,
but she is cooking up a
storm in her latest role
—
showing families how to
preparedelicious and
nutritious meals
on a tight budget.
In
Save
Money:Good Food
, she visits a different
home each week and with the help ofchef
Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to
reduce food waste,while preparing recipes forunder
?
5 per
family
a
the
Good
Morning
Britain
presenter
says
she’s
been
able
toput
a
lot
of
what
she’s
leant into practice in her own
home,preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13,and
Jack, 11.
love
Mexican
churros,so
I
buy
them
on
my
phone
from
my
local
Mexican
takeaway
restaurant,
she
explains.
pay
?
5
for
a
portion(
一份
),
but
Matt
makes
them
for
26p
a
portion,because
they
are
flour,
water,sugar
and
oil.
Everybody
can
buy
takeaway
food,
but
sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply
we can make this food ourselv
es.
The eight-part
series(
系列节自
),
Save Money: Good Food
,
follows in the footsteps of
ITV’s
Save Money: GoodHealth
,
which gave viewers advice on how to get value from
thevast range of
health products on the
market.
With
food
our
biggest
weekly
household
expense,Susanna
and
Matt
spend
time
with
adifferent family each
tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a
fam
ily in needof
some
delicious
inspiration
on
a
team
transforms
the
family’s
long
weekend
ofcelebration with
less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
enjoys embarrassing her
guests.
programme.
dislikes
working early inthemorning.
her family.
does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
buys cooking materials for her.
assists her in cooking matters.
her.
26. What
does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?
ize the previous
paragraphs.
readers.
some
background information.
discussion.
27. What can be a suitable title for
the text?
g Fit by Eating
Smart
yourself a
PerfectChef
C
Languages have been coming and going
for thousands of years, but in recent times
therehas
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
the
world
was
still
populated
byhunter-
gatherers,small,
tightly
knit
(
联系
)groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent of each
language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,
when theworld
had just five to ten
million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000
languages between them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
andtheir
languages too became more settled and
fewer in number. In recent centres,
trade,industrialisation.
the
development of the nation-state and the spread of
universal compulsoryeducation. Especially
glbalisation and better communications
in the past few decades,allhave caused many
Languages
todisappear,and dominant
languages such as
English
.
Spanish and Chinese
are increasingly taking
has
started
a
new
has
had
alight
budget
for
prepares food
for her kids.
invites
guest
families
for
e
some
advice
for
the
uce
a
new
topic
for
ing Our Daily Diet
g Well
for Less