patterns-花言巧语
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高一英语词性转换
必修
1
Unit1
1. calm adj.
平静的；镇静的；沉着的
vt.&vi. (
使
)
平静；
（使）镇定
→
cal
mly
adv.
平静地；镇定地
2. ignore vt.
不理睬；
忽视
→
ignorant adj.
无知的；
不理睬的
→
ignorance n.
无
知；忽视；不理睬
3. concern
vt
.(
使
)
担忧；涉及；关系到
< br>n
.
担心；关注；
(
利害
)
关系
→
concerned
adj
.
< br>关心的
→
concerning
prep
.
关于
4
．
grateful
adj
.
感激的；
表示谢意
的
→
gratefully adv.
感激地；
→
gratitude
n
．
感
激
5
．
outdoors
adv
.
在户外；在野外
→
indoors
adv
.
在室内；在户内
6
．
entire
< br>adj
.
整个的；完全的；全部的
→
entirely
adv
.
完全地；全然地；整个
地
7
．
power
n
．能力；力量；权力
→
powe
rful
adj
.
强大的；强有力的
→
powerless
adj
.
无力的；没有能力的；无权力的
8
．
disagree
vi
.
不同意
→
disagreement
n
．不同意；不一致
→
agree
vi.
同意
9
．
dusty
adj
.
积满灰尘的
→
dust
n
．灰尘
10
．
add
vt
. &
vi
.
增加；添加；补充说
→
addi
tion n.
附加；增加
vt.&vi.
遭受；忍受；经历
→
suffering n.
痛苦；苦难
12. exactly
adv.
确实如此；正是；确切地
→ exact adj.
确切的
13. dislike
vt.&n.
不喜欢；厌恶
→ like
vt.
喜欢
1
．
语境串记
(
用所给词的适当形式填
空
)
(1)As
far
as
I
am
_________,_it
is
quite
natural
that
the
farmers
are
_______about the sale of
the land because it is a matter that_______ all of
them. So
you'd
better
let
them
see
all
the
official
documents
_________the
sale
of
this
land.(concern)
(2)The
desk
was
covered
with_______
and
from
the
_______books
you
could
see that it was a
deserted house.(dust)
(3)Poverty,
disease and _______remain major world is not a
question
that can be__________.(ignore)
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(4)When the
king whom you had thought ________came to ______
he tried to
make his country one of the
most________ kingdoms of his time.(power)
(5)As
_______to
the
plan,
the
board
didn't
reach
any
_______about
the
problem.(agree)
Unit2
1
．
official
adj
.
官方的；正式的；公务的
< br>n
.
官员；公务员
→
office
n
．办事处；
要职
→
officer
n
．官员
→
officially
adv
.
正式地；官方地
2. native adj. &n.
本国的
/
人；
本地的
/
人
→
nation n.
国家；
民族
→
national adj.
国家的；民族的
3
．
actually
adv
.
实际上；事实上
→
actual
adj
.
实际的
4
．
base
vt
.
以
……
为根据
n
.
基部；基地；基础（
be based on…:
以
……
为基础）
→
basic
adj
.
基本的；基础的
5
．
gradual
adj
.
逐渐的；逐步的
→<
/p>
gradually
adv
.
逐渐地；逐步地
6. enrich vt.
使富裕；使充实
→
rich
adj.
富足的；充裕的
7
．
latter
< br>adj
.
较后的；后半的；
(<
/p>
两者中
)
后者的
→
latest
adj
.
最新的；最近的
→
later
adv
.
后来
adj
.
后
期的
→
lately
adv
.
近来；最近
8
．
identity
n
．本身；本体；身份
→
i
dentify
vt
.
认出；鉴定<
/p>
9
．
fluent
< br>adj
.
流利的；流畅的
→
fluently
adv
.
流利地；流畅地
→
fluency
n
．流
利；流畅
10
．
frequent
adj
.
频繁的；常见的
→
frequently
adv
.<
/p>
常常；频繁地
→
frequency
n
．频率
11
．
expression
n
．词语；表示；表达
→
express
vt
.
表达
→
expressive
adj
.
有表
现力的
12
．
recognize
vt
.
辨认出；承认；公认
→
recognition
n
．认出；认识
1
．
语境串记
(
< br>用所给词的适当形式填空
)
(1)Miss
Dent,
who
speaks
English________,_says
that
________develops
gradually
over considerable time and through lots of
practice.(fluent)
(2)He ________in
his_______ speech that he will support us and
the_______ on
his face suggested that
he meant what he said.(express)
(3)Mr.
White has two sons. One is an________ in the army.
The other is an
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_______in
government department. They both have their
own________. Yesterday,
the officer was
_______approved that he could have two months
holiday and he said
he would spend his
holiday with his old father.(office)
(4)What he _________said was that the
________lost was much higher than he
had expected.(actual)
(5)The
police has__________ that the man without
an__________ card is a drug
dealer.(identity)
Unit3
1. transport n.&vt.
运送；运输
→
transportation
n.
交通；运输业
2
．
prefer
< br>vt
.
更喜欢；选择某事物
(<
/p>
而不选择其他事物
)→
preferen
ce
n
．偏爱；
爱好
3
．
disadvantage
n
．不利条件；不便之处
→
advantage (
反义词
)
有利条件；优
势
4
．
graduate
vi
.
毕业
n
．大学毕业生
→
graduation
n
．毕业
5. finally adv.
最后；终于
→
final adj.
最后的；最终的
6
．
organize
vt
.
组织；成立
→
organizer
n
．组织者
→
organization
n
．组织
→
organized
adj
.
有组织的
7
．
determine
vt
.
决定；确定；下定决心
→
determined
adj
.
坚决的；有决心的
→
determi
nation
n
．决心
8. detail n.
细节；详情
→
detailed
adj.
详细的；细节的
9
．
reliable
adj
.
可信赖的；可靠的
→
rely
vi
.
< br>依靠；依赖
1
．
语境串记
(
用所给词的适当形式填空
)
(1)Tom is a
young man
with great__________. He ________on going to Tibet
after graduation. __________never to
come back before he could make a big fortune,
he left home without saying
a word. (determine)
(2)John is
very_________
—
if he
promises to do something he will do it,
so
you can
_________on him to help you when you are in
trouble.(rely)
(3)My son is a
_________in physics, and he ________from Beijing
University
in 2012. I still remember
the day when I went to his___________.(graduate)
(4)Mr. Black, who is a very
__________person, works as the president of a
large
international__________. He is
busy __________a conference to be held next week
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with his
assistants.(organize)
(5)He ________to
surf the Internet rather than do anything else
because playing
computer is
his___________.(prefer)
Unit4
1. smelly adj.
发臭的；有臭味的
→
smell
n.
气味
link&v.
闻起来
2
．
destroy
vt
.
破坏；毁坏；消灭
→<
/p>
destructive
adj
.
具有破坏性的
→
destruction
n
．破坏；毁灭
or n.
幸存者；
生还者；
残存物
→
survive vi.
生存；
幸存
→
surv
ival n.
生
存；幸存
4. extreme adj.
极度的
→
extremely
adv.
极度得；极其
5
．
injure
< br>vt
.
损害；伤害
→
injury
n
．伤害；损害
< br>→
injured
adj
.<
/p>
受伤的
6. useless adj
.
无用的；
无效的；
无益的
→
useful adj.
有用的；
有效的
→
use vt.&n.
使用；用处
7. shock n.
&vt.&vi.
休克；打击；震惊；
（使）震惊
/
震动
→
shocked
adj.
震惊的
→
shocking
adj.
令人震惊的
8
．
electricity
n
．
电；
电流；
电学
→
electric
adj
.
用电的；
带电的
→
electrical
adj
.
与电有关的；电学的
9
．
frighten
vt
.
使惊吓；
吓唬
→
frightened
adj
.
受惊的；
受恐吓的
→<
/p>
frightening
adj
.
令人恐惧的
10
．
congratulation
n
．祝贺；
(
复数
)
贺词
→
congratulate
vt
.
祝贺
11
．
judge
< br>n
．裁判员；法官
vt
.
断定；判断；判决
→
judgement <
/p>
n
．判断；看
法
→
judging(
现在分词
)
1
．
语境串记
(<
/p>
用所给词的适当形式填空
)
(1)He
was _________to learn his wife was killed in a
traffic accident. The news
was a
terrible ________to him.(shock)
(2_________ from what he said,
he must be an honest man.
On the contrary,
he often
steals things, so the _________pointed out that we
shouldn't________ a man
by his
looks.(judge)
(3)The
girl
was
almost
_________to
death
when
she
saw
the
__________scene.(frighten)
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(4)The
storm________
many
houses,
and
the
___________of
the
railway
was
the
biggest loss in the storm, which was the most
__________in 30 years.(destroy)
(5)In
the crash he was seriously________. He suffered
severe_________ to the
head and
arms.(injure)
Unit5
1.
self n.
自我；自身→
selfish adj.
自私的→
selfless adj.
无私的；忘我的
selflessly adv.
无私地；忘我地
2.
peacefully
adv
.
和平地；平静地；安宁地
→
peace
n
．和平；平静；和睦
3
．
devote vt.
献身；专心于→
devoted
adj.
忠实的；深爱的
4.
legal
adj
.
法律的；依照法律的
→
illegal (
反义词
)
非法的；违法的
5
．
violence
n
．暴力；暴行
→
viol
ent
adj
.
暴力的；猛烈的
→
violently
adv
.
猛烈
地；厉害地；强烈地
6
．
equal
adj
.
相等的；平等的
→<
/p>
equality
n
．平等；相等
→
equally
adv
.
同样地；
相等地；公平地
7
．
educate
vt
.
教育；训练
→
educated
adj
.
< br>受过教育的；有教养的
→
education
n
．教育
→
educa
tor
n
．教育工作者；教育家
8
．
beg
vi
.
请求；乞求
→
< br>beggar
n
．乞丐
9
．
reward
< br>n
．报酬；奖金
vt
.
酬劳；奖赏
→
rewarding
adj
.
值得的；有益的；有
回报的
1
．
语境串记
(
用所给词的适当形式填空
)
(1)He criticized ________that the
government did little to stop the _______in the
country.(violent)
(2)We
know
from
the
daily
_________report
that
the
former
president
had
something to do with the_________
organization and was put to prison.(legal)
(3)You should take an ________part in
all the _______in your school.(act)
(4)Everyone likes to live
in_________but it seems that the world is always
not__________.(peaceful)
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