promptly-mobike
英语句子结构分析
句子的划分
I.
< br>根据结构划分
:①
简单句
:S+
V
(主
+
谓)
S+link-V+P(
主
+
谓
+
表
)
S+V+O
(主
+
谓
< br>+
宾)
S+V+o+O
(主
+
谓
+
间宾
+
直宾)
S+V+O+C
(主
+
谓
+
宾
+
宾补)
②
并列句
and, but,
or
等
③
复合句:名词从句(宾,主,表,同)
副词从句(状语从句)
形容词从句(定语从句)
II.
根据功能划分
:
陈述句
疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反义
疑问句,
修辞疑问句)
祈使句
感叹句
一.五种句型
1.
I am a
webaholic.
我是一个网虫。
Chatting on the internet is
interesting.
我喜欢网上聊天。
2.
Internet
dating hurts.
网恋有害。
3.
I like
chatting online.
我喜欢网上聊天。
4.
Chatting on
the internet brings me a lot of
fun.
网上聊天给我带来很多乐
趣。
5.
We can call
internet addicts a
webaholic.
我们管网上一隐君子叫网虫。
主语
I
谓语
动词
am
a webaholic
表语
Chatting on
the
is
internet
Internet dating
hurts
I
like
Interesting
表语
Chatting online
2.
主
+<
/p>
谓
3.
主
p>
+
谓
+
宾
1.
主
+
谓
+
表
五种句型
宾语
Chatting on
the
brings
internet
We
I.
常用的连系动词:
me
间接宾语
can call
Internet addicts
宾语
a
lot of fun
直接宾语
a
webaholic
宾语补足语
4
.
主
+
谓
+<
/p>
间
宾
+
直宾
p>
5.
主
+
谓
+
宾
语
+
宾补
①
变成
,<
/p>
变得:
become, come, fall, get,
go, grow, run, turn
②
保持某种状态:
Continue, keep, lie,
remain, stand, stay.
③
看起来,好像:
Appear, look, seem.
④
感官动词:
Feel, smell, sound,
taste.
II.
跟双宾语的动词
“
< br>七给
”
一
“
带
”to
不少
,“
买
”
画
“
制作
”for
来了。
1
、
“
七给
”(give, pass, lend, write, show, send, hand)<
/p>
和
“
带
”(br
ing)8
个及物动词
,
在
直接宾语前置时
,
必须在后面加上
“to”
。即
“vt. + sth. + to +
sb.”
如
:He lent
some money to me.
类似动词的还有:
get
,mail,offer,owe(
借),
pay,promi
se,read,sell,take,teach
等
2
、
“buy”(
买
);“draw”(
画
);“make
”(
制作
)
三个动词
< br>,
在直接宾语前置时
,
则必须在
后
边加
“for”,
构成
“vt. + sth. + for +
sb.”
。
如
:Mother bought a new dress
for me
。类似的动词还有:
build
< br>,
choose,
cook, cut, do,
find, fix,leave,order(
订购)
,re
ach
等。
3
、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语
for
和
< br>to
于直接宾语之后
如:
Richard made it for
him
。理查德为他做的这个东西
Give it to
me
。把它给我
4
、
有些动
词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如
ask,teach,tell,owe
,
pay.
I asked John.
我问约翰
I asked a
question.
我问了一个问题
I asked John a
question.
我问了约翰一个问题
5
、
suggest,explai
n,introduce,mention,deliver,announce
等动词
后必须跟介词
to,
不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。
p>
Could you explain your point
of view to us?
=Could you explain to us
your point of view?
III .
复合宾语结构
1,Verb
(动词)+
Object
(宾语)+
to do sth
His father told him
not to play in the street.(
不定式
)
他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
2, Verb
(动词)+
Objec
t
(宾语)+
doing sth
My father likes to watch the boys
playing basketball.
3, Verb
(
动词)+
Object
(宾语)+
do
ne
Yesterday I had a picture taken with
two Americans.
4, Verb
(动词)+<
/p>
Object
(宾语)+
adj(
形容词
)
You should keep
the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
5
p>
,
Verb
(动词)+
Object
(宾语)+
prep(
介词短语
)
My father kept me at
home
6
,
Verb
(动词)+
Object
(宾语)+
n(
名词
)
We made
him our monitor.
●
常见的动词有
: tell, ask, advise,
help, want, would like, order, force,
allow
等。
●
注意:动词
have, make, let, see,
hear, notice, feel, watch
等后面所接的动词不
定式作宾补时,不带
to
。如:
< br>
1) The boss made him do the work
all day.
老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room
all the time last night.
昨天晚上我听见她在隔
壁唱了一个晚上。
二
,
各种句子成分
1
)主语:是一句的主体,是全句述说的对象
.
Students study.
(
学生学习。
)
We are
friends.(
我们是朋友
)
If you want the rainbow you have to put
up with the rain.
不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。
The
secret of success is to start from scratch and
keep on scratching.
成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始,并要坚持不断磨练。
The painter painted a very nice
picture. (
画家画了一幅漂亮的画。
)
They fought against SARS bravely.
(
他们勇敢地与非典搏斗。
)
To
see is to believe.
(
耳听为虚眼见为实
).
Helping animals is to help people.
(
帮助动物就是帮助人类。
It
is very comfortable to have a Class A seat during
the long journey. (
在长途旅行
中能有个
甲等座位简直太舒服了。
)
Eating too
much is bad for your health.(=It is bad for your
health eating too
much.)
(
吃得太多对你的身体不利。
)
<
/p>
充当主语的形式:
1
)名词
2
)代词
3
)名词短语
p>
4
)名词从句
5
)
数词
6
)不定
式
7
)
-ing
形式
< br>.
2
)谓语:是
对主语加以陈述,表示主语的行为或状态,常用动词或者动词词组
担任,放在主语的后面
。如:
Students study.
(
学生学习。
)
We are
friends. (
我们是朋友
)
I have a dream.
You don’t
always want what you need, or need what you
want.
所需之物未必皆所欲,所欲未必皆所需。
He travelled in space for the first
time.(
他首次在太空旅行。
)
Who teaches you English this
year?(
今年谁教你们的英语?
)
The pizza has gone bad.
(
那块烤馅饼已经变坏。
)
He
can’t have finished reading the
800
-page-long novel. (
他不可能读完
了那本长
达
800
页的小说。
)
Something must be done to
stop the fowl flu from spreading out.
(
该采取措施防
止禽流感蔓延。
)
谓语形式:动词(英语句子的灵魂)
3
)宾语:表示行为的对象,放在及物动词或者介词之后。如:
They are teachers. (
他们是老师。
)
I play
with him. (
我和他一起玩。
)
You don’t find opportunities…you make
them.
你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。
You probably won’t hear opportunity
knock if your television is always on.
如果你常开着电视,你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。
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