produces-无所畏惧
【每日一题】
一般现在时的被动语态
中考频度：
★
★
★
☆
☆
难易程度：
★
★
★
☆
☆
（
2018
?
齐齐哈尔中考
）
FIFA World
Cup _______ every four years. Guess which team
will win in 2018 Russia
FIFA World Cup?
A. is held
【答案】
A
【解析】句意：国际足联
世界杯每四年举办一场，猜猜哪支球队会在
2018
年俄罗斯世
界杯上获胜？考查一
般现在时的被动语态。由题干可知本句主语
FIFAWorld Cup
和动词“
hold
”之间是被动关系，所以要用被动
语态；结合句意“国际足联世界杯每四年举办
一场”陈述的是客观事实，所以要用一般现在时的被动，语
态，其结构为：
am/is/are+
动词过去分词；主语是
FIF
A
World
Cup
，第三人称单
数，系动词用
is
，
hold
的过
去分词是
held
；故答案选
A
。
【归纳拓展】
B. was held
C.
will be held
一般现在时的被动语态
1.
主动语态与被动语态
语态是英语句子中表明句子主语与谓语之间动作关系的一个概念，
具体分
为主动语态与被
动语态两种。
主动语
态表明的是＂句子谓语动作是由主语发出，
即主语是谓语动作的执行者＂这一主谓
关系。而被动语态表明的则是＂句子谓语动作不是由主语发出的，主语反而是谓语动作的承受<
/p>
者＂这一主谓关系。
Many
people speak English.
许多人讲英
语。
（主动语态，主语＂
Many people
＂是谓语动作＂
speak
＂的执行者）
English is spoken by many
people.
英语被许多人讲。
（被动语态，主语＂
English
＂是谓语动作＂
is spoken
＂的承受者）
2.
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态其谓语结构为
:am/is/are
＋及物动词的过去分词
１
(1)
肯
定句结构为：主语＋
am/is/are
＋及物动词的过去分词
＋其他。
Farm machines are made
in that factory.
农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的。
(
2)
否定句结构为：主语＋
am/is/are
＋
not
＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Farm machines are not made in
that factory.
农场机械没有在那个工厂被制造。
(3)
一般疑问句结构为：
Am/Is
/Are
＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他。
Are farm machines made in that
factory
？农场机械是在那个工厂被制造的吗？
注意
:
①
h
appen
，
belong to
，<
/p>
have
，
cost
，
last
，
own
，
stay
等一般不用被动语态。
< br>
②
taste
，
sound
，
prove
，
feel
，
look
< br>，
smell
等系动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。
除此之外，
read
，
sell
，
wash
，
write
等动词用来说明主语的性质特征时，也常用主动形式表示被动意
义。
1.
—
Didn
’
t you see
the
＂
No
Parking
！＂
on the
right?
—
Sorry, I
didn
’
t. But now I know
parking _______.
A. wasn
’
t allowed
C.
won
’
t allow
B. isn
’
t allowed
D. doesn
’
t allow
2. My mother
can
’
t understand the
instructions of the medicine bottle because they
_______ in English.
A write
B. are written
C. will write
D. have written
3.
—
As China
grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _______ in
more and more schools out of our country.
—
That
’
s
true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.
A. teaches
B. has taught
C. is taught
D. was taught
4.
In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic
______ into different groups and then recycled.
A. separate
B. separated
C. are
separated
D. is separated
5.
—
Why are you
leaving your job?
—
I
can
’
t stand it any longer. I
_______ always _______ to work overtime.
A. am; asking
B. am; asked
D. was; asked
C. was; asking
6. Now all Chinese couple
______ to have two children.
２
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