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葡萄牙语翻译最新高二英语完形填空题20套(带答案)

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2021-01-28 13:24
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葡萄牙语翻译-侍中

2021年1月28日发(作者:五分熟)


最新高二英语完形填空题


20



(


带答案


)



一、高中英语完形填空



1

< p>


阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(


A



B



C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白处

< p>
的最佳选项。




Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in


the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It


seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater.



As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought,


offer him.


her things.



I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. I've


had


it


for


years.


It


would


keep


his


head


warm


at


least,


I


thought.


I


went


back


to the


man


and


stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up.



I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he


wasn't going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be


alone.



We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply,



or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said.


I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 .



I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out


there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said,


the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us


not be 20 or slow to do the humble (


卑贱的


) work.



1. A. bright



2. A. dancing



3. A. stared at



4. A. day



5. A. tasted



6. A. blanket



8. A. harmony



9. A. protection



10. A. explore



11. A. patience



12. A. rushed



14. A. Besides



15. A. wave



B. dark



B. standing



B. laughed al



B. night



B. watched



B. hat



B. silence



B. beauty



B. hide



B. stepped



B. Therefore



B. shake



C. clear



C. jumping



C. morning



C. felt



C. towel



C. annoying



C. anger



C. warmth



C. wander



C. skipped



C. Finally



C. cry



D. light



D. sitting



D. noon



D. smelled



D. backpack



D. favorite



D. surprise



D. kindness



D. stay



D. experience



D. speeded



D. Instead



D. breath



C. pointed at



D. shouted at



7. A. embarrassing



B. tiring



B. independence



C. space



13. A. arranged for



B. prepared for



C. waited for



D. looked for



16. A. bent



17. A. offer



18. A. streets



19. A. energetic



20. A. puzzled



B. woke



B. lend



B. shades



B. outgoing



B. ashamed



C. smiled



C. gain



C. woods



C. gifted



D. listened



D. earn



D. fields



D. pleased



C. enthusiastic



D. lonely



【答案】


< p>


1



B


;(


2



D

< br>;(


3



A

;(


4



B


;(


5



C


;(


6



A


; (


7



D


;(


8



B


;(< /p>


9



C


;(


10



D


;(


11



C


;(


12



B


;(


13



C


;(


14



D


;(


15



A


;(


16



C


;(


17



A




18



A


;(


19



D


;(


20



B





【解析】< /p>


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人,在

< p>
是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决,最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然

< p>
接受,使自己明白



勿以善小而不为



的道理。



< p>


1


)考查形容词。句意:天很黑。


A.


bright“


明亮的




B.


dark“


黑暗的




C.


clear“


清楚





D.


light“


明亮的,轻的



。根据上文提示


“tonight”


,可知事件发生在晚上,应是



黑暗




。故选


B




< p>


2















坐< /p>









< p>


A.


dancing“






B .


standing“


站着




C. jumping“


跳跃




D. sitting“




。根据下文


“on a ben ch”


可知,应是坐在长


凳上。故选


D






3


)考查动词短语。句意:他只是盯着我看,表情很悲伤。


A.


stared


at“

< br>凝视,盯着看




B.


laughed


at“


嘲笑




C.


pointed


at“


指着




D.


shouted


at“


< p>
……


大喊



。根据句意和 语境可


知,这个人并未说话,只是看着我。故选


A





< br>4



考查


名词

< br>。句


意:



像他


要在


那里


过夜。


A.


day“






B.


night“





C.


morning“


上午




D.


noon“


中午



。根据上文提示,事件的时间为


“tonight”


,可知是晚上。故



B






5


)考查动词。句意:当我走开的时候,我感觉到冷空气打在我 的皮肤上,我想,



我希


望我能给他一 条毯子。



A.


tasted“


品尝,尝起来




B.


watc


hed“


看到




C.


felt“


感到




D.


smelled“


闻,闻起来



。根据


“the cold air on my skin”


可知作者感到冷。故选


C


< br>




6


)考查动词。句意:当我走开的时候,我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上,我想,



我希


望我能给他一条毯子。



A.


blanket“


毛毯




B.


hat“


帽子




C.


towel“


毛巾




D.


backpack“





。根据下文


“I looked in the bag but there was no blanket.”


提及了毛毯。故选


A






7


)考查 形容词。句意:这是我最喜欢的冬季帽子。


A.


embarr assing“


令人尴尬的




B.


tiring“


疲倦的




C.


annoying “


讨厌的,恼人的




D.


favorite“


最喜欢的

< br>”


。根据下文


“I've


had


it


for years. ”


我已经用了好几年了,说明作者很喜爱这个帽子。故选


D






8


)考查名词。句意:我回到那位男士身边,静静地站在不远处,直到他 抬起头来。



A.


harmony“


和谐




B. silence“


沉默



< p>
C. anger“


愤怒




D. surprise“


惊讶




stand in


silence “


静静


地站着



,故选


B






9


)考< /p>



名词



句意:




至不


想< /p>


假设



需要


一< /p>



帽子



一件< /p>



和的






A.


pro tection“


保护



< p>
B.


beauty“


美丽




C.


warmth“


温暖




D.


kindness“


善意


< br>。根据句意和语


境,所选词应与之前的名词


hat


提供相同的作用



温暖。故选


C





10


)考查动词。句意:也许他不会在那里过夜。


A.


explore“


探索




B.


hide“


躲藏




C.


wander“


漫游,徘徊




D.


stay“


呆着< /p>



。根据上文


“It


seemed


he


mi


ght


be


staying


there


for


the


___4___”


可知作者的 推测是这个人要在这长凳上过夜。故选


D





11


)考查名词。句意:也许他只是难过,想要独处的空间。



A.


patience“


耐心





B.


independence“


独立




C. space“


空间



D. experience“


经验,经历



。根据上文的


“sad ”


可知,


作者的另一个猜测是这个需要空间自己呆着。故选


C






12


)考查动词。句意:我们彼此对视了一会 儿,然后我走上前去,简单地问道:



你想

要一顶帽子吗


?”


A.


rus hed“


冲进



B.


stepped“


走,迈步




C.


skipped“


跳跃




D.


speeded“





。根据上文


“stood in ___8___ just a little away”


默默地站在不远处,可知他们之间有点距


离,作者需要走上前去。故选


B






13

< p>
)考查动词短语。句意:我等着他叫我走开或者类似的话。


A.


arranged


for“


安排




B.


prepared


for“


准备




C.


waited


for“


等待




D.


looked for“


寻找



。作者以为这个人会拒绝自己


的帮助,在等待他的回答或反应。故选< /p>


C






14


)考查副词。句意:相反,他的脸变得 温和了,他说。



是的,谢谢你。


”< /p>


A. Besides“



且,除此之外




B. Therefore“


因此




C. F inally“


最后




D. Instead“


然而


。根据下文


“his face


softened and he said. ‘Yes, thank you.’


他的脸变得温和了, 他说。



是的,谢谢你。


< p>
可知,


这个人的反应与作者猜想的不同。故选


D< /p>






15


)考查名词。句意:我轻轻挥了挥手,他和蔼地点点头,露出一丝 微笑。


A.


w


ave“



浪,挥手



< p>
B.


shake“


摇动,哆嗦

< br>”



C.


cry“

< p>
哭泣




D.


breath“


呼吸



。根据上文


“Okay,


goodbye”

< br>可知,作者向这个人挥手告别。故选


A






16

< br>)考查动词。



句意:我轻轻挥了挥手,他和蔼地点点头,露出一丝微笑。


A.


bent“






B.


woke“


醒来




C.

< p>
smiled“


微笑




D.


listened“


倾听



。作者提供了帮助,这个人欣然接


受,因此 会露出微笑。故选


C






17


)考 查动词。句意:我很高兴我能提供这顶帽子。


A.


offer “


提供




B .


lend



借给

< br>”



C.


gain“


获得




D. ear n“


挣钱



。帽子是作者主动提供的一 种帮助。故选


A






18


)考 查名词。句意:外面越来越冷,越来越多的人住在街上。


A.


streets“


街道



< p>
B.


shades“


荫凉




C.


woods“

< p>
树林




D.


fields“


田野



。根据作者的看法,将会有更多的像这个人


一样在夜晚住在街道上的人。故选

< p>
A






19


)考查形容词。句意:正如特蕾莎修女所说:< /p>



让我们按照我们所接受的恩惠,去接


触 那些垂死的、贫穷的、孤独的和不受欢迎的人,让我们不要感到羞愧,也不要放慢脚步


去 做卑微的工作。



A. energetic“


有活力的




B.


outgoing“


外向的


< br>;


C. enthusiastic“


热情的

< p>



D. lonely“


孤单的



。所选词应是与


“dyin g



poor”


对应的贬义词。故选< /p>


D






20


)考查形容词。句意:正如特蕾莎修女 所说:



让我们按照我们所接受的恩惠,去接

< br>触那些垂死的、贫穷的、孤独的和不受欢迎的人,让我们不要感到羞愧,也不要放慢脚步

< br>去做卑微的工作。



A.


pu zzled“


困惑的




B.


ashamed“


羞愧的



C.


gifted“


有天赋的




D.


pleased“


高兴的


< p>
。根据句意和语境可知,作者要表达



我们在提供 微小的帮助时不要感到羞




。故选< /p>


B





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




2



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选 项


(A



B



C



D)


中, 选出可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。




I was five foot ten and weighed between 340 and 360 pounds; the exact number depended on


whether


you


took


my


weight


before


or


after


one


of


my


big


meals.


I


knew


that


I


needed


to


1 .




And my doctor suggested I start with 20 minutes of easy exercise twice a day.


enjoy, like taking a walk. And I suggest that you go to 4 a dog.




be walked. So you walk your dog twice a day, and that will be your 5 .







My friend Casaundra said she had the 7 dog for me. There he was: a large black-and-


white dog with a big round body. He looked up at me and then 8 his head with a clear


look of 9 . Like, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.



I named him Peety, and we took it 10 , just as my doctor had suggested. Peety weighed


75 pounds when a healthy 11 for him was more like 50 pounds. But on our first walk


together, Peety took the lead. We made it halfway down the 12 and then came back.


Luckily for me, he didn't walk very fast. You could 13 hear my footsteps on the sidewalk


as I 14 each leg forward



thump, thump, thump, like the giant from


Stalk.


around the block.



Over the next weeks, Peety kept 17 harder and harder on the leash(


束缚


). There were


times when I couldn't 18 , even though I'd dropped five pounds a week 19 I


started the plant-based eating and walking.



We walked together for nearly five years, until Peety died of cancer. He'd come into my life, and


simply by being here, he 20 me. And in that moment, I felt like the two of us could have


done anything.



1. A. listen



2. A. moment



3. A. meats



4. A. shelter



5. A. surprise



6. A. pet



7. A. strange



8. A. pointed



10. A. high



11. A. survey



B. change



B. school



B. chicken



B. touch



B. love



B. mean



B. dropped



B. slow



B. item



C. eat



C. meal



C. follow



C. lose



C. perfect



C. offered



C. deep



C. weight



D. continue



D. cross



D. calm



D. walk



D. grateful



D. nodded



D. hard



D. mind



C. vegetables



D. bread



B. shortcoming



C. command



D. exercise



9. A. disappointment



B. appreciation



C. excitement



D. determination



12. A. mountain



13. A. actually



14. A. swung



15. A. start



16. A. begged



17. A. pulling



18. A. settle down



19. A. unless



20. A. trapped



B. river



B. luckily



B. end



B. lifted



B. flying



B. keep up



B. before



B. judged



C. road



C. fluently



C. part



C. struck



C. dancing



C. give in



C. since



C. buried



D. block



D. extremely



D. matched



D. centre



D. lead



D. blowing



D. set out



D. whether



D. rescued



B. controlled



C. relaxed



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



C


;(


3



C

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



D


;(


6



D


;(


7



C


; (


8



B


;(


9



A


;(< /p>


10



B


;(< /p>


11



C


;(< /p>


12



D


;(< /p>


13



A


;(< /p>


14



A


;(< /p>


15



B


;(< /p>


16



D


;(< /p>


17



A




18



B


;(


19



C


;(


20



D





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者因为超重,听从了医生的建议,每天通


过遛自己的狗


Peety


一起减肥的故事。





1


)考查动词。句意:我知道我需要改变。


A. listen“





B. chan ge“


改变




C. eat“





D.


continue“


继续


。根据上文


“I was five foot ten and wei


ghed between 340 and 360 pounds; the


exact number depended on whether you took my weight before or after one of my big m eals.”



知作者体重超重,结合下文医生给出的建议可知 作者需要作出改变来减少体重。故选


B






2


















< br>盘
















A.


mom ent“


时刻



B.


school“


学校




C.


meal“


一餐




D.

cross“


交叉



。根据下文< /p>


“at


least


half


your plate”


可知是指吃每顿饭的时候,故选


C




< p>


3















保< /p>









< p>









A.


meats“





B.


chick en“


鸡肉




C.


vegetables“


蔬菜




D.


bread“


面包



。根据上文


frui ts


and



知医生告诉作者每顿饭 盘子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故选


C





4


)考查名词。句意:我建议你去狗狗收容所。


A.


shelt er“


收容所



B.


touch“


接触




C.


follow“

跟随




D. cal

< p>
m“


冷静



。根据下文< /p>


“Plus, you live in an apartment, which means the dog


has


to


be


walked.”


可知医生建议 作者去收容所领养一只狗来将遛狗当做自己的锻炼。故选


A


。< /p>





5


)考查名词。句意:你每天遛狗两次,这就是你的锻炼。


A.


surprise“


惊奇


< br>;


B.


shortcoming“

缺点




C.

< br>command“


命令




D.


exercise“


锻炼

< p>


。根据上文


“And


my


doctor


suggested I start with 20 mi


nutes of easy exercise twice a day.”< /p>


可知作者需要锻炼,而每天遛狗


两次刚好可以作为锻炼。故选


D






6


)考查动词。句意:你见过有人遛猫吗


?A.


pet“


爱抚



B.


love“

< p>




C.

< p>
lose“


失去




D.


walk“


步行,溜



。根据上文作者提出想养一只猫,医生提出猫不能像狗一样出门去溜,故



D






7


)考查 形容词。句意:我的朋友


Casaundra


说她有一条最适合 我的狗。


A.


strange“


奇怪





B.


mean“


刻薄的


< br>;


C.


perfect“


完美 的




D.


grateful“


感激的



。根据下 文


“for


me”


可知作

< p>
者的朋友对作者说有一天很适合作者的狗,


perfect


for


固定短语,




……


来说最理想



。故



C






8


)考查 动词。句意:他抬头看了看我,然后垂下头,明显是失望的表情。


A.


pointed“






B.


dropped“


落下,下降




C.


offered“


提供



D.


nodded“


点头



。根据下文


“This


loser?


I


suppose I looked at him the same way.”


可知狗看到作者很失 望,因此是低下了头。故选


B






9














< br>了




















A.


disap pointment“


失望




B.


appreciation“


感激




C.


exc itement“


激动



< p>
D.


determination“





。根据下文


“Li ke, Really? This loser? I suppose I looked at him the same way.”


可知作者和狗


都对彼此有点失望 。故选


A






10


)考查形容词。句意:我给他起 名叫


Peety


,我们按照医生的建议慢慢来。


A.


high“






B.


slow “


缓慢的




C.


deep“


深的




D.


hard“


困难的



。根据下文作者遛狗的过程可知他


们 在慢慢按照医生的建议来锻炼。故选


B






11


)考查名词。句意:


Peety


的体重是


75


磅,而他的健康体重应该是


50


磅。


A.


survey“


调查




B. item“


项目




C. weight“


重量




D. m ind“


思维



。根据下文

< p>
“for him was more


like 50 pounds”


可知是在说明


Peety


的健康体重。 故选


C






12


)考查名词。句意:我们走了半 个街区就回来了。


A.


mountain“

< br>山




B. river“


河流




C. < /p>


road“


道路




D.


block“


街区



。根据下文


of


the


block


可知第一天作者和 狗走了半个街区。故



D


< p>




13


)考查副词。句意:你实际上甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声,我把每条腿向前

< br>甩动


——


砰、砰、砰,就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。< /p>


A.


actually“


真实地




B.


luck ily“


幸运




C. fluently“


流利地




D. extremely“


非 常



。根据下文


“hear my footsteps on the sidewalk”


可知作者走得非常艰难,甚至 都能实际听到在人行道上的脚步声。故选


A


< br>




14

)考查动词。句意:你甚至可以听到我在人行道上的脚步声,我把每条腿向前甩动




砰、砰、砰,就像《杰克与豆茎》里的巨人。


A. swung“


摇摆,甩




B. controlled“


控制




C.


relaxed“


放松




D.


matched“


匹配


< br>。根据下文


“each leg


forward—thump,


thump,


thump”



知作者行走艰难,只能将腿向前甩动 。故选


A






15


)考查名词。句意:第二天,我 们走到了街区的尽头。


A.


start“

开始




B. end“


尽头




C. par t“


部分




D. centre“


中心



。根据上 文


“We made it halfway down”


可知 第一天走了半个街


区,第二天走到了街区的尽头。故选


B





< p>
16


)考查动词。句意:很快他就会带我去附近的街区。

< br>A.


begged“


恳求


”< /p>



B.


lifted“





C.


struck“


罢工,打击




D.


lead“


导致,带领



。根据下文


“m e


around


the


bloc k”


可知


Peety


开始带着作者去附 近的街区。故选


D






17


)考 查动词。句意:在接下来的几个星期里,


Peety


越来越用力 地拉着那条皮带。


A.


pulling“




B.

flying“




< p>
C.


dancing“


跳舞



D.


blowing“


吹气



。根据下文


“harder


and


harder on the le ash”


可知


Peety


越来越用力地 拉着那条皮带。故选


A






18


)考 查动词短语。句意:有几次我跟不上了,尽管自从我开始以植物为主的饮食和散


步以来, 我每周已经减掉了


5


磅。


A.


settle


down“


定居




B.


keep


up“


保持,跟上


< br>;


C.


give


in“


屈服




D


.


set


out“


出发



。根据上文


Peety


越来越用力拉皮带,以致于作者好几次跟不


上。故选

< br>B






19


)考查连词。句意:有几次我跟不上了,尽管自从我开 始以植物为主的饮食和散步以


来,我每周已经减掉了


5


磅。


A.


unless“

除非




B.

< br>before“



……


之前




C.


sin ce“


自从


……





D. whether“< /p>


是否



。本句为时间状语从句,表示



自从


……


以来



。故选


C






20


)考查动词。句意:他走进了我的生活,就在这里,他拯救了我。


A.


trapped“


诱捕,


受困




B. judged“

判断




C. buried“< /p>


埋葬




D. rescued“


拯救



。根据上文可 知


Peety


帮助作者


减肥,拯救了作 者。故选


D





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,固定短语 等多个知识点的考查,是一


篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根 据上下文的逻辑关系,进行


分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




3



阅读下 面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(


A


< br>B



C



D


)中,选出可以填入空白


处的最佳选项。

< br>



My


nephew's


10-year-old


son


came


for


a


visit


one


hot,


July


weekend.


I


persuaded


him


to


1 inside and joined him in a game. After 2 for an hour, I suggested that we relax for a


while. I 3 my favorite recliner


(躺椅)


to let my neck muscles relax. He had slipped out


of the room and I was catching a few enjoyable 4 of peace and quiet.




kite. Could we go outside and 6 it?



Glancing out a nearby window, I noticed it was 7 outside.


to see his 8 eyes.



The 10


10-year-old boy replied,


windy enough. I can get it to fly.


answered 11 he hurried out to the back door.



Up and down in the yard he ran, 12 the kite attached to a small length of string. He ran


back and forth, as hard as his ten-year-old legs would carry him, looking back 13 at the


kite behind. After about ten minutes of unsuccessful determination, he came back in.



I asked,





As he walked past me to return the kite to the closet shelf, I heard him say under his breath,


guess I'll have to wait for the 16 .



At that moment I heard another voice speak to my 17 .


like that. You want to do it in your way 18 waiting for the wind.



And the voice was right. We usually want to use our own efforts to 19 what we want to


do. We wait for the wind only after we have done all we can and have exhausted


(耗尽)


our


own 20 .



1. A. live



2. A. playing



B. stay



B. resting



C. study



D. lie



D. cut down



D. periods



D. climbed



D. fly



D. fine



D. satisfied



C. challenging



D. arguing



C. times



C. left



C. hang



C. noisy



3. A. cleaned up



B. jumped off



C. fell into



4. A. moments



B. hours



5. A. sent



6. A. decorate



7. A. hot



8. A. bright



B. ran



B. drop



B. still



B. disappointed



C. dull



9. A. staying



10. A. clever



11. A. after



13. A. angrily



14. A. go



15. A. win



16. A. wind



17. A. heart



19. A. imagine



20. A. courage



B. stopping



B. talented



B. unless



B. nervously



B. come



B. defeat



B. order



B. memory



B. decide



B. patience



C. going



C. as



C. pulling



C. make



C. mistake



C. news



C. dream



C. apply



C. strength



D. blowing



D. until



D. watching



D. fly



D. luck



D. sunshine



D. world



D. accomplish



D. knowledge



C. determined



D. fearless



12. A. following



B. making



C. doubtfully



D. hopefully



18. A. because of



B. instead of



C. except for



D. as for



【答案】


< p>
1



B


;(


2



A


;(


3



C


;(

< br>4



A


;(

5



B


;(


6



D


;(


7



B


;(


8



B


;(


9< /p>



D


;(


10< /p>



C


;(


11< /p>



C


;(


12< /p>



C


;(


13< /p>



D


;(


14< /p>



D


;(


15< /p>



B


;(


16< /p>



A


;(


17< /p>



A




18



B


;(


19



D


;(


20



C





【解析】


【分析 】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的侄子在没有风的时候孩子努力的放风筝,失


败后,意识到自 己应该等待风的到来,由此引发感想,我们往往会按照自己的意愿行事,


而不管条件是否 允许。




1


)考查动词。


A. live“


生活




B. study“


学习

< p>



C. stay“


保 持




D. lie“


撒谎



。我说服他呆在


家里和 他玩游戏。故选


B





2


)考查动词。


A. pl aying“




< br>B. resting“


休息




C. challenging”


挑战




D. arguing“


争论< /p>




根据上文


“ I


persuaded


him


to1inside


and


joined


him


in


a


game.”


可知是玩了一个小时 。故选


A





3


)考查动词词组。句意:我躺在我最喜欢的躺椅上,让我的 颈部肌肉放松。


A.


cleaned


up“


打扫



B.


jumped


off“


跳 离




C. fell


into“


掉进,变成




D.


cut


down“

< p>
看到,削减



。故选


C< /p>





4


)考查名词。句意:他溜出了房间,我正享受着安静祥和的时光。


A< /p>


.


moments“


片刻




B. hours“


小 时




C. times“

< p>
时代




D. peri ods“


期间



。故选


A




5


)考查动词。句意:



爱丽丝< /p>


,”


他急切地说


,


他跑到我坐的椅子那里。


A.


sent“

< br>寄派




B.


ran“





C. left“


离开




D. climbed“




。故选


B





6


)考查动词。


A. decorate“


装饰




B. drop“


滴落




C. hang“


悬挂




D. fly“


飞行,放飞

< br>”


。因


为看见的是风筝,所以是出去放风筝,选


D


。(


7


)考查形容词 。


A.


hot


< br>热的




B.


st


ill“



动的




C.


noisy “


嘈杂的




D.


fine“


好的



。根据下文



wind


is


not


blowing


today.


The


kite


won't fly.”


可知外面没有风,是平静的,选


B




< p>
8


)考查形容词。


A.


bright“


明亮的



< p>
B.


disappointed“


失望的




C.


dull “


枯燥的




D.


satisfied“


满意的



。不能放风筝侄子一定是失望的,选


B





9


)考 查动词。句意:今天不刮风。风筝飞不起来。


A.


stayi ng“


停留




B.


stopping“






C. going“

< br>去




D. blowing“




。故选


D





10< /p>


)考查形容词。


A. clever“


聪 明的




B. talented“< /p>


有才能的




C . determined“


有决心的




D.


fearless“


无畏的



。根据下文


“I


think


it's


windy


enough.


I


can


get


it


to


fly,”


可知侄子很有决


心,选

C





11


)考查连词。句意:他一边回答,一边急忙跑到后门去。


A .


after“



.....


之后




B.


unless“


除非



C. as“


一边


......


一边


.....


,由于




D. untill“


直 到


.....


为止


< br>。故选


C



< br>(


12


)考查动词。句意:他在院子里跑来跑去,拉着绑 在一根细绳子上的风筝。


A.


following“


跟随




B. making “


制造



< p>
C. pulling“




ng“


观看


< br>。故选


C



< br>(


13


)考查副词。


A.


angrily“


生气地




B.


nervously



紧张地




C.


doubtfully“


怀疑地




D.


hopefully“< /p>


有希望地



。满怀希望地看着身后的风筝 ,选


D





14


)考查动词。句意:我问


:“


它是怎么飞的


?”


A. go“

< p>




B. come“





C. make“


制造



< br>D.


fly“



< p>
。故选


D



< p>


15


)考查动词。


A. win“


赢得



B. defeat“


击败



;< /p>


C. mistake“


错误




D. luck“


幸运



。根据下



“I got it to fly some”


可知孩子不想承认被打败,选


B





16


)考查名词。


A.


wind“





B.


order“


命令




C.


news



消息




D.

sunshine“


阳光



。根据


上文



kite won't fly. ”


可知孩子要等风来,选


A





17


)考查名词。


A. heart“





B. memory“


记忆




C. dream“


梦想




D. world“

世界



。我听


见内心有个声音在说 ,选


A





18


)考查介词短语。


A.


because


of“


因为




B.


instead


of“


代替




C.


except


for“


除了


......




”< /p>



D. as for“


至于

< p>


。句意:你想用自己的方式去做,而不是等待风。故选

< br>B





19


)考查动词。


A.


imagi ne“


想象




B.


decide“


决定




C.


apply



申请




D.


accomplish“



成< /p>



。我们有时想要自己的努力完成想做的事情,选


D




20


)考查名词。


A.


cour age“


勇气




B.


patience“


耐心




C.


s trength“


力量,力气




D.


knowledge“


知识



。我们的力气都耗尽了才开始等着风,选


C< /p>




【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词, 形容词,副词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点


的考查,要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推


理,从而选出正确答案。

< p>



4



阅读下面短文


,


从短文后各题所给的四个选项



(A



B

< p>


C



D)



,


选出可以填入空白处的


最佳选项。



On a Friday 1 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his


violin. The music was 2 , and many people 3 and put some money into the


4 of the young man.



The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 5 and laid it on the ground.


Then he began 6 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they


found the 7 on


that paper. “Last night, a gentleman put a(n)


8 thing into my hat.


Please come to get it back.”


When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to



9 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 10 there in a hurry and said,


“It can't be true



You ...you ...”




The young violinist asked, “Did you


11


something?”




“Lottery (


彩票


).”the man answered


12 .




The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it



” he asked.



The man was too 13 to say a word ...George Sang 14 a lottery ticket a few days


ago. The awards(



)opened yesterday and he won $$500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that


he 15 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket


was


also


thrown


into


the


hat


without


being


noticed.


The


violinist


found


the


lottery


ticket.


Thinking that the owner would 16 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the


lottery ticket.



Someone asked the violinist 17 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said,



18 I don't have much 19 , I live happily; but if I lose 20 ,I won't be happy


forever.”



1. A. morning



2. A. quiet



4. A. wallet



5. A. paper



6. A. working



7. A. poems



8. A. important



9. A. argue



10. A. came



11. A. get



12. A. quickly



13. A. confused



14. A. bought



16. A. forget



17. A. where



18. A. If



19. A. money



B. afternoon



C. noon



B. beautiful



C. familiar



B. bag



B. glass



B. waiting



B. articles



B. fantastic



B. care



B. rushed



B. find



B. anxious



B. made



C. hat



C. plastic



C. singing



C. words



C. expect



C. walked



C. forget



C. excited



C. found



D. night



D. exciting



D. box



D. cloth



D. playing



D. texts



D. guess



D. left



D. lose



D. surprised



D. sold



D. pick



D. how



D. luck



D. honesty



3. A. slowed down



B. speeded up



C. passed by



D. went away



C. dangerous



D. interesting



B. anxiously



C. seriously



D. carefully



15. A. handed out



B. took out



B. why



B. While



B. food



C. hunted for



D. picked up



C. when



C. time



C. love



B. remember



C. return



C. Because



D. Although



20. A. friendship



B. hope



【答案】



1



D


;(

< br>2



B


;(

3



A


;(


4



C


;(


5



A


;(


6



D


;(


7< /p>



C


;(


8



A


;(


9



D


;(


10



B


;(


11



D


;(


12



B


;(


13



C


;(


14



A


;(


15



B


;(


16



C


;(


17



B



< p>
18



D


;(

< p>
19



A


;(

< p>
20



D





【解析】


【分析】本 文是一篇记叙文,一个年轻艺术家在街头卖艺意外收到一张彩票,归


还主人。年轻艺术家 说,没有了诚实,会永远的不快乐。




1


)考查名词。


A.


mornin g“


上午




B.


afternoon“


下午


”< /p>



C.


noon“

中午




D.

< br>night“


晚上




根据下文中的


“The next night”


,可知年轻人是晚上在街头卖艺。故选


D


< br>



2


)考查形容词。


A.


quiet“


安静的



B.


beautiful“


美丽的




C .


familiar



熟悉的





D.


exciting“


令人兴奋的



。根据下文的


“The


music


sounded


more


plea sant.”


可知此处应用


beautiful


来形容音乐的美妙动听,故选


B




3


)考查动词短语。


A. slowed down“


减慢





B. speeded up“


加速




C. passed by“


经过




D.


we


nt


a way“


离开



。从情理可知人们听到 优美动听的音乐,应该是放慢脚步,然后把钱放到


卖艺人前面。故选

A





4


)考查名词。


A.


wallet“


钱包




B.


bag“





C.


hat“


草帽




D.


box“


箱子



。根据下文


“< /p>


___8___


thing into my hat.”


可知人们把钱放到年轻人面前的帽子里。故选


C




5


)考查名词。


A.


paper“


纸< /p>




B.


gl ass“


玻璃



C.


plastic“


塑料


”< /p>



D.


cloth“

< br>衣服



。根据下文


“on that paper”


可知年轻人在纸上写的字,然后展开铺到地上。故选

< p>
A





6


)考查动词。


A. working“


工作




B. waiti ng“


等待




C. singing “


唱歌




D. playing“




。根


据上下文可知年轻人是演奏小提琴的,可知他放好东西后,开始拉小 提琴。故选


D




7


)考查名词。


A. poem s“





B . articles“


文章




C. words“


单词




D. texts“


课文



。根据下



“Last night, a gentleman put a(n) ___8___ thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.”


可知

纸上写的是寻找失主的内容。故选


C




8


)考查形容词。

< p>
A.


important“


重要的




B.


fantast ic“


不可思议的




C.


dangerous“


危险




D.

interesting“


有趣的



。根据下文可知年轻人是拾到的是中了


$$500,000


大奖 的彩票,


所以此处用形容词



重要的< /p>



,故选


A


。< /p>




9


)考查动 词。


A.


argue“


辩论




B.


care“


关怀




C.


expect“


期盼




D.


guess“


猜测< /p>



。根据上



c urious


可知人们看到这种情况感觉很好奇,所以应该是猜想这个重要的东西是什么 。故



D





10


)考查动词。

< br>


A.


came“





B.


rushe d“


急忙




C.


walked“


散步




D.


left“


离 开



。根据故


事内容可以推断丢了大奖 的人应该是心情急躁的所以动作也是匆忙而且下文的


“in


a


hurry”


也是重要提示,故选


B< /p>





11


)考查动词。


A.


get



得到




B.


find“


找到




C.


forget“

< br>忘记




D.


lose“


失去



。根据上下


文可知此处年轻人拾到了中奖的彩票来等待失主,所以别人来找的时候,应该是问他丢了


什么。故选


D





12


)考查副词。


A.


quickly“


迅速地



B.


anxiously“


焦虑地




C .


seriously“


严重地


”< /p>




D.


carefully“


细心地



。从 情理推断丢了东西的人应该是内心焦虑着急,故选


B





13


)考查形容词 。


A.


confused“


困惑的< /p>





B. < /p>


anxious“


焦虑的




C.


excited“


兴奋的





D.


surprised“


感到惊讶 的



。当一件东西失而复得的时候,人内心应该是激动的。故选


C





14


)考查动词。


A.

< br>bought“





B.


made“


制造




C.


found“


发现




D.

< p>
sold“




。从常识 可


知彩票是花钱买的,所以文中应该是


George Sang


花钱买的彩票。故选


A





15


)考查动词短语。


A. handed out“


分发




B. took out“


拿走




C. hunted for“


猎获




D.


picked up“


捡起


”< /p>


。根据下文


“put it in the hat when hearing the music”


可知他应该是从口袋里


拿出钱来,把钱放到帽子中,同时把彩票也给带了出来。故选


B





16


) 考查动词。


A. forge


t“


忘记




B. remember“


记得




C. re turn“


归还



< br>D. pick“




。根据< /p>


上下文可知年轻人第二天去原地等待的目的是认为失主将会回到原地找丢失的彩票。故选< /p>


C





17


)考查宾语从句。从情理的推测以及下文的回答都可以知道别人想 问的是他这样做的


原因。故选


B





18






< p>




A.

< p>
If“




< p>


B.


While“



......





C.


Because“






D.


Although“


尽管



。从语境可知此句和后句是转折关系,所以用


Alt hough


,表示尽管我没有很


多钱,但是我却很快乐。故选< /p>


D





19


)考查名词。


A.

money“





B.


food“


食物


”< /p>



C.


time“

时间




D.

< br>luck“


幸运



。根据上文< /p>


“a


poor


young


artist”


以及他拉小提琴,人们给他放钱等可以判断此处是没有很 多钱。故选


A




20


)考查名词。


A.


friendship“


友谊




B.


hope“


希望< /p>




C.


lo ve“





D.


honesty“


诚实



。从


本文讲述的是年轻人的诚实,不把拾到得东西据为己有。故选


D




【点评】本 题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,宾语从句,状语从句,固定短语等多


个知识点的 考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上


下文的逻辑 关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。




5



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B


< br>C



D


四个选项中,选出可以填 入空白处


的最佳选项。




When you measure the distance between towns on foot, walk to places that you thought could


only be reached by car, and it will change your mind.



I live in the suburb north of San Francisco, and 1 is considered the main transportation


for most people here. I still remember how 2 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years


ago.


While


driving


with


music


gently









3








my


heart,


I


was


filled


with


joy,


a


joy


of


independence in a 4 land! I had a photo taken of me hugging my white car and sent it to


my family in China. I love my car!



However, as time went by, that excitement 5 . I feared driving, and felt worried and


6 . Everyone seems to be in my way especially when I am in a 7 . One night, a deer ran


out from the dark, knocked off the hood(


引擎盖


) of my moving car, and landed across the street.


I didn't dare to get out of my car to see her. Crying on the 8 , I hated my car.



When I joined the 21-day mindful walking 9 , I began to walk with a mind. During the


walking days, I said


attention to her. I smiled at every stranger passing by me. I walked to the streets that I normally


would not pass through and 11 a tiny free library on the sidewalk. I began to 12 if I


had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely 13 town that I know so little


about!



I felt deeply 14 for the walking challenge. Maybe I will 15 foot on far lands again,


yet I know wonder is right here and right now.



1. A. walking



2. A. worried



3. A. beating



4. A. foreign



6. A. angry



7. A. mess



8. A. wheel



B. driving



C. flying



B. surprised



C. excited



B. hitting



B. lonely



B. upset



B. way



B. carpet



C. hurting



C. rich



C. foolish



C. hurry



C. street



D. biking



D. frightened



D. comforting



D. fantastic



D. hungry



D. corner



D. hood



5. A. went down



B. picked up



C. broke down



D. turned down



9. A. organization



B. challenge



C. schedule



10. A. taken



12. A. answer



13. A. special



14. A. grateful



15. A. reach



B. made



C. kept



C. entered



C. secure



C. carry



11. A. discovered



B. built



B. similar



B. set



D. competition



D. paid



D. rented



D. check



D. new



D. doubtful



D. measure



B. question



C. argue



B. hopeful



C. helpful



【答案】




1



B


;(


2



C


;(


3



D

< br>;(


4



A

;(


5



A


;(


6



B


;(


7



C


; (


8



A


;(


9



B


;(< /p>


10



D


;(< /p>


11



A


;(< /p>


12



B


;(< /p>


13



D


;(< /p>


14



A


;(< /p>


15



B





【解析】


【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加步行挑战的经历和收获,告诉


我们:当 你步行测量城镇之间的距离时,走到那些你认为只有开车才能到达的地方,它会


改变你的 想法。





1


)考查名词。句意:我住在旧金山北部的郊区,对于这里的大多数人来说,开车是主< /p>


要的交通方式。


A. walking“





B. driving“


开车




C. fl ying“




D. biking“


骑自行车



。根据


下文的


“learned to drive



d


riving with music”


可知开车是主要的交通方式,故选


B< /p>






2


)考查形容词。句意:我仍然记得


10


年前我第一次学开车时多么兴奋。


A.


w orried“



心的




B.


surprised“

吃惊的




C.


excited“


兴奋的,激动的


< br>;


D.


frightened“


害怕的



。根据下



“I was filled with joy”


和第一次学开车的情境可知 是兴奋的,故选


C






3


)考查 动词。句意:开车的时候,音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心,我心里充满了喜悦,一


种在


异国他乡


独立的喜悦!


A.


beating“





B.


hitting“


打击




C.


hurting “


伤害




D .


comforting“


抚慰,安慰



。根据当时作者喜悦的心情,可知选


D





4


)考查形容词。句意:开车的时候,音乐轻轻地抚慰着我的心,我心里充满了喜悦,< /p>


一种在异国他乡独立的喜悦!


A.


fo reign“


外国的




B.


lonely“


孤独的




C.


rich“


富有的




D.


fantastic“


奇异的



。根据


“I live in the suburb north of San Francisco”



“my family in China”


可知


作者是中国人,在美国生活,故选

< p>
A






5


)考查动词短语。句意:然而,随着时间的流逝, 这种兴奋感逐渐消失了。


A.


went

down“


下去,消失




B.


picked


up“


捡起




C.


broke


down“


打破




D.


turned


down“


关小



。指


新鲜感减退消失,故选


A





6


)考查形容词。句意:我害怕开车,感觉担心和不安。


A.


angry“


生气的

< p>



B.


upset“



安的



;< /p>


C.


foolish“


愚蠢的




D.


hungr y“


饥饿的



。根据

< br>feared



worried


可知作者当时的心


情,故选


B






7

< p>
)考查名词。句意:每个人似乎都在挡我的路,尤其是我匆忙的时候。


A.


mess“






B. way“


方法,道路




C. hurry“

< br>匆忙




D. corner“


角落




in a hurry


固定短语,



匆忙< /p>




故选


C






8


)考查名词。句意:我坐在车上哭,我恨我的车。

A. wheel“


车轮





B. carpet“


地毯




C. street“

< br>街道




D. hood“


头巾



。根据


“I didn't dare to get out of my car”


可知是坐在车 上,故



A






9


)考查 名词。句意:当我加入为期


21


天的意念步行挑战时,我开始用 意念走路。


A.


organization“


组织




B.


challenge“


挑战




C.


schedule“


时间表




D.


c ompetition“


比赛



。下文


“the walking challenge”


给了提示, 故选


B






10


)考查动词。句意:我和一个住 在我隔壁一年的邻居打了个招呼。但是我以前从来没


有注意过她。


A.


taken“


拿,带




B.


made“


制造




C.


kept“


保持




D.


paid“


花费




pay


attention to


固定短语,



注意



,故选


D






11


)考 查动词。句意:我走在平时不会经过的街道上,在人行道上发现了一个小小的免


费图书馆 。


A. discovered“


发现





B. built“


建立




C. e ntered“


进入




D. rented“




。根据下



“if I had really lived in this town all these years”


可知作者是才发现,故 选


A




< /p>



12


)考查动词。句意:我开始怀疑这 些年来我是否真的住在这个小镇上。


A.


answer“






B.


question“


提问,怀疑




C.


argue “


争论




D .


check“


检查,核实



。对以前从未注意过


的事物作者开始怀疑自己,故选

< br>B






13


)考查形容词。句意:这是一个我知之甚少的全新的小 镇


!A.


special“


特殊的< /p>




B.


si milar“


相似的




C.


secure“


安全的




D.


new“


新的



。作者对本来存在的事物却从未注意

< p>
过,感觉是全新的。故选


D





14






容 词



句意










战深






A.


grateful“






B.

hopeful“


有希望的



;< /p>


C.


helpful“


有帮助的




D.


doub tful“


怀疑的



。因为步行挑战让 作者认识


了更多人,发现了以前没注意过的东西,作者深表感激。故选

< br>A






15


)考查动词。句意:也许我会再次踏上遥远的土地,但 我知道奇迹就在此时此地。


A.


reach“


到达




B. set“


放,置




C. carry“


携带




D. measure“


测量




set foot on


固定短语,






, 故选


B





【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事


类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推


理,从而选出正确答案。




6



阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的


A



B


< p>
C



D


四个选项中,选出 可以填入空白处


的最佳选项。





A


Toronto


man


is


offering


a


free


round-the- world


air


ticket


to


the


right


woman.


But


1 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallagher and have a Canadian 2 .



Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted


round-the- world air tickets in May, but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to


4 . The ticket had a strict no- transfer(


不可转让


) 5 , but since passport information was


not required when 6 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 7 it.




Axani. He posted his 9 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails,


including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 10 passports.


there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 12


their name to Elizabeth


Gallagher,


the world 14


their stories of travel.”



Axani wrote in his post that he is not 15 anything in return and that the woman who


uses the 16 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 17 the ticket and travel


on her own.


葡萄牙语翻译-侍中


葡萄牙语翻译-侍中


葡萄牙语翻译-侍中


葡萄牙语翻译-侍中


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葡萄牙语翻译-侍中



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