thereof-恒星英语
初二英语下学期学习资料
Unit 1
I.
单词与短语:
1. raise money
筹钱
raise sth.
举起某物
sth. rise
某物上升
2. permit
(v.)
允许
——
permission (n.)
准许;批准
3. able
有能力的
disabled
有残疾的;丧失能力的
4.
offer sth. to sb. = offer sb.
sth.
提供某物给某人
offer to do---
主动提出做某事
5. suffer from
遭受
-----
之苦
6.
illness=sickness
疾病
ill=sick
病的
7. organize (v.)
——
organization
(n.)
组织
8. express
表达
expression
表情
9. pain
痛苦
painful
痛苦的
10.
alone
独自一人
lonely
孤独的
11.
difficult
困难的
difficulty
困难
=trouble
12. joy
愉快
joyful
快乐的
13. hurt
=injure
受伤
hurt=injured
受伤的
14. in
peace
平安地;平静地
15.
pay (paid;paid)
付费
sb. pays money for sth. = sb. spends
money on sth.
=It costs sb.
money
某人花钱买某物
16.
in order to do ---
为了做
----
II.
课文
1.
give sb. a
hand= help sbr
帮助某人
2. teach sb. to do
sth.
教某人做某事
3.
volunteer
志愿
voluntary
志愿的
4. a girl
called ---
一个被叫做
----
< br>的女孩
5. take some
photos
拍一些照片
6. continue to
do---
继续做
-----
7.
child
孩子(复数是:
children
< br>)
8. have difficulty doing
----
有困难做
----
9.
in the future
在将来
10.
need to
do---
需要做
----
11.
in good health
身体好
in bad
health
身体差
in high
spirits
兴高采烈
12. be afraid of
害怕
----
be afraid to
do---
不敢做
-----
13.
look after= take care of
照看
14.
enjoy doing----
喜爱做
------
15. in one
’
s
spare time
在
---
业余时
间里
16. in
hospital
住院
in a hospital
在医院里
16. used to
do----
过去常做
----- 17. make
friends with---
与
----
< br>交朋友
18. in some
way
在某方面
19.
advice
建议
(
不可数名词
)
20. forget/remember to do---<
/p>
忘记
/
记得该做
forget/remember doing---
忘记
p>
/
记得已做
21. take part
in
参加(活动;考试;竞赛;运动会等)
22. Thanks for sth---=Thank
you for sth
谢谢某人某事
23. That would
be very kind of you.
你真好
24. bring sth to sb
带某人给某人
25. think
about doing sth.
考虑做
------
III.
语法:
动词不定式
1.
作宾语:
动词
+to do---
如:
decide to
do---
决定做
-----want to
do----
想要做
----
begin to
do---
开始做
---
hope to
do----
希望做
---- plan to
do---
计划做
---- would like to
do---
想要做
---
2.
作宾语不足语:
动词
+ do---
如:
want sb. to
do---
想要某人做
----
ask do---
要求某人做
-----
但
在
let
/make
之后省去
to.
结构为<
/p>
: let/make sb.
do---
让
/
使某人做
----
3.
作状语,表示目的。
He went
there to see his friend.
She used a brush to paint a picture of
a park.
1
Unit 2
I.
单词与短语:
1.
communicate
(v.)
communication (n.)
沟通;交流
2. receive
收到
accept
接受
3. reject=refuse
拒绝
4.
mean (v.)
意思是
meaning (n.)
意义;意思
4. boring
令人厌烦的
bored
感到厌烦的
be bored with---
对
----
厌烦
5. part-time job
兼职
full-time job
全职
express
表达
expression
表情
6. put on
穿上
wear
穿着
dress sb.
给某人穿衣
be well dressed
穿着好看的
7. What
’
s the
matter with---?=What is wrong with?=what happened
to ---?-----
怎么了?
8. appear
出现
appearance
外貌;外表
disappear
消失
cross=go across
穿过
9. impress (v.
)
给
----
印象
impression
印象
make a
impression on ---
给
----
留下好印象
10. remind sb. of
/about sth.
提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do
sth.
提醒某人做某事
11.
nod one
’
s head
点头
shake one
’
s
head
摇头
shake
hands with sb.
与某人握手
12. shake (shook; shook)
摇动
hold (held;
held)
握住;使保持
13.
be sure of sth.
对
-----
确信
make sure
确信
14. take place
= happen
发生
II.
课文
1. talk to
sb.
与某人谈话
2. look down
向下看
look up
向上看
3. enter= go into
进入
4.
walk over to
向
----
走过去
walk away
走开
5.
cheerful=happy
快乐的
6.
instead
代替(放在句首或句末)
instead
of =in place of
代替
-----
7. the way you
communicate
你沟通的方式
8.
get a chance to speak
获得说话的机会
9. the
expression on the face
脸上的表情
10. feel welcome
感到受欢迎
11. sit up straight
坐直
12. try doing
---
尝试做
----13. smile at
对
----
微笑
14. minutes
later
几分钟后
15. with a
smile
带着微笑
16.
come over
过来
17.
at once
立刻
18. at the
moment
此刻
19. teach sb.
sth.
教某人某事
20.
think over
仔细考虑
21.
open
打开
close
关闭
open
开的
closed
关闭的
22. rest one
’
s
head on one
’
s
hand
头靠在手上
23. had better (not) do sth.
最好
(
不
)
做
---
有趣的;趣味
III.
语法:动名词(
doing
)
动名词:具有动词与名词的特点,表示动作与活动。
用法
:
1.
作主语(动词用单数)
:
Dancing is her favourite hobby.
Smiling shows
you are happy.
2.
作宾语:
(1).
动词
+doing
如:
enjoy doing---;
imagine doing---;
practice
doing---
finish doing---;
mind doing---
(
p>
2
)介词
+doing
如:
be good at
doing----;
look forward to doing----;
be interested
in doing---
what about doing----; feel like
doing----
2
Unit 3
I.
单词与短语:
1.
describe (v.)
描述
description (n.)
描述
2. fit (v.)
适合
(adj.)
健康的
=healthy
3. be/get ready for sth..
为
p>
-----
做准备
be
ready to do sth.
准备做某事
4. reach= get to= arrive in/at
到达
-----
5. attract (v)
吸引
attraction
(n.)
吸引人的地方
e
=need
需要
sb. require to do
sth.
某人需要做某事
require
doing---
某物需要被做
---
7. hang
(hung, hung)
悬挂
8. practise doing
sth.
练习做
----
9. a pair of scissors
一把剪刀
10.
health
健康
healthy
健康的
11. luck
运气
lucky
幸运的
luckily
幸运地
12. What is
the size of sth---= How big is
sth?
某物有多大?
13.
simple
简单的
simply
简单地
14. love
热爱
lovely
可爱的;迷人的
15. no more = no any
more
不再
II.
课文
1. fish
鱼(单数复数同形)
fisherman
渔夫
2.
mouse
老鼠
(
< br>复数是
mice
)
3. next time
下次
4. although
=though
虽然
(
在英语中,
“虽然
----
但是”不能同时出现
)
Although he is
young, he can swim.= He is young, but he can swim.
5. use sth. to do sth.
使用某物做某事
He often uses his hand to
draw some pictures.
6.
catch fish
抓鱼
7. be good at
doing---= do well in
doing---
擅长做某事
8.
dive down
潜下
9. up to
达到
10. in the late afternoon
在傍晚
11. stop----(from) doing
sth.=prevent---(from) doing sth. =keep ----from
doing sth.
阻止
----
做
某事
12. tie---to -
--
把
----
系在某地
13. push ---into ---
把
-----
推进
14. several
几个
15. jump up
and down
跳上跳下
on a boat
在小船上
16. at the front of ---
在
----
前部
17.
throw----into---
把
-----
扔进
----
18. this type of
fishing
这类捕鱼
19. in South-East China
在中国东部地区
20. in the
area
在这个地区
21.
in 50 years
在
50
年后
22.
there will be
将有
the world
在世界上
III.
语法:
被动语态
1.
语态分为主动语态与被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,
即动作是有主语
进行的。<
/p>
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即动作是由
by
的宾语进行的。
2.
被动语态的构成:助动词
be+
动词的
过去分词。
3.
各种时态的构成:
(1).
一般现在时:动词原形或动词第三单数形式。
They usually play football on Sunday.
He often cleans the room in
the morning.
(2).
一般过去时:动词的过去式
She read a book last
night.
(3).
现在进行时
:助动词
(am/is/are)+
动词
(-ing)
We are singing an English song
now.
3
< br>(4).
一般将来时:助动词
(will/shall)
+
动词原形
They will
plant trees in the park tomorrow.
4.
各种被动语态的构成:
(1).
一般现在时:助动词
(am/is/
are)+
过去分词
Football
are
usually
played
by
them
on
Sunday.
The
room
is
often
cleaned
by
him
in
the
morning.
(2).
一般过去
时:助动词
(was/were)+
过去分词
< br>
A book was read by her
last night.
(3).
现在进行时:助动词
(am/is/are)+being
+
过去分词
An English
song is being sung by us now.
< br>(4).
一般将来时:助动词
(will/shall)
+be+
过去分词
Trees
will be planted by them in the park tomorrow.
Unit 4
I.
单词与短语:
1.
warn
(v.)
警告
warning
(n.)
警告;告示
2.
think
思考
thought
思想;想法
3.
effect
效果
effective
有效的
4. base
基础
basic
基础的;
基本
的
5. please
(
v.
)使高兴;使满意
please
d
高兴的;满意的
pleasant
友好
的;文雅
6.
detail
细节
detailed
详细的
7.
appear
出现
appearance
外表
disappear
消失
8. act
表演
actor
男演员
actress
女演员
9. on a team
在队里
10. an island
一个小岛
11. storm
暴风雨
stormy
暴风雨的
12. make it = succeed
获得成功
II.
课文
1. look at
oneself in the mirror
照镜子
2.
in the world
在世界上
3.
use
sth
to
do
sth
使用
----
做某事
4.
add---to----<
/p>
把
----
增加到
-----
5. how to make cartoons
如何制作动画片
6. in a magazine
在杂志里
7. some
information
(不可数名词)
一些信息
8. need to
do ---
需要做
-----
9.
at the underground station
在地铁站
10.
bring
带来
take
拿走
11. forget/remember to do----
忘记
/
记住该做
forget/remember doing---
忘记
p>
/
记住已做
----
12. in the second stage
在第二阶段
13. think about= consider
考虑
14.
what----look
like
外貌如何
15.a
little
different
from
一点不
同于
-----
16.
finally=
at
last=
in
the
end
最终
17.
noise
嘈杂声
sound
声音
voice
嗓音
18. should be made
应该被制作
has
been checked
已经被检查
19. be ready to be played
准备被播放
20. as well as
以及
4
21. a boy called---
一个被叫做
----
的男孩
22. on another planet
在另
一个星球上
23. in the year 2200
在
2200
年
24. show sth. to sb.=show sb.
sth.
展示
某物给某人
25. have a
look
看一看
26. watch the
steps
小心台阶
this way
这边走
28.
watch
out=look
out
=be
careful
注意;小心
29.
pick---up
捡起来
30. a pair of
一双;一副;一对
31. look funny
看起来滑稽的
III
.语法:
被动语态(二)
1.
含有情态动词
主动结构:情态动词<
/p>
+
动词原形
Can she sing English songs.
We should help the old people.
You mustn
’
t play
football in the street.
被动结
构:情态动词
+be+
过去分词
Can English songs be sung by her?
The old people
should be helped
by us.
Football
mustn
’
t be played by you in
the street.
2.
现在完成时:
主动结构:
助动词(
have/has
)
+
过去分
词
We have learnt English for
three years.
She has cleaned the room.
被动
结构:助动词(
have/has
)
+
been+
过去分词
The
room has been cleaned by her.
A lot of many trees have been planted
by them in the park.
Unit 5
I.
单词与短语:
1.
endanger (v.)
危及;使遭受危险
endangered
濒危的
2. bamboo
竹子(是不可数名词)
an adult
一个成年人或动物
3.
weight (n.)
重量
weigh (v.)
称
----<
/p>
重量
heavy
重的
What is your weight?=How much do you
weigh?= How heavy are
you?
你多重?
put on weght
增加体重
lose weight
减肥
4. kilogram=ki
lo
千克;
公斤
photograph
=photo
相片
(kilo
与
photo
的复
数都是加
-s
。
)
5. What is
the population?= How nany people are there?
有多少人口?
6. behave
(v.)
表现
behaviour (n.)
行为;举止
危险
dangerous
危险的<
/p>
8. birth
(n.)
出生
birthday
生日
at
birth
在出生时
be
born
出生
9. centre
中心
central
在中心的;
中央的
10. cruel
残忍的
kind
仁慈的
11. organize
(v.)
组织
organization (n.)
组织;
机构
12.
face
脸;
面对
5
thereof-恒星英语
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