关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

thereof深圳牛津英语八年级下册重点知识点总结(单词短语和语法)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-28 13:18
tags:

thereof-恒星英语

2021年1月28日发(作者:不冻港)


初二英语下学期学习资料



Unit 1


I.


单词与短语:



1. raise money


筹钱





raise sth.


举起某物






sth. rise


某物上升



2. permit (v.)


允许




——




permission (n.)


准许;批准



3. able


有能力的



disabled


有残疾的;丧失能力的



4. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.


提供某物给某人




offer to do---


主动提出做某事





5. suffer from


遭受


-----


之苦





6. illness=sickness


疾病






ill=sick


病的



7. organize (v.)


——


organization (n.)


组织








8. express


表达



expression


表情



9. pain


痛苦



painful


痛苦的






10. alone


独自一人



lonely


孤独的



11. difficult


困难的





difficulty


困难


=trouble




12. joy


愉快



joyful


快乐的



13. hurt =injure


受伤



hurt=injured


受伤的








14. in peace


平安地;平静地



15. pay (paid;paid)


付费



sb. pays money for sth. = sb. spends money on sth.



=It costs sb. money


某人花钱买某物



16. in order to do ---


为了做


----


II.


课文



1.



give sb. a hand= help sbr


帮助某人




2. teach sb. to do sth.


教某人做某事



3. volunteer


志愿




voluntary


志愿的





4. a girl called ---


一个被叫做


----

< br>的女孩



5. take some photos


拍一些照片






6. continue to do---


继续做


-----


7. child


孩子(复数是:


children

< br>)






8. have difficulty doing ----


有困难做


----


9. in the future


在将来






10.



need to do---


需要做


----


11. in good health


身体好




in bad health


身体差



in high spirits



兴高采烈



12. be afraid of


害怕


----




be afraid to do---


不敢做


-----


13. look after= take care of


照看






14. enjoy doing----


喜爱做


------


15. in one



s spare time



---


业余时 间里


16. in hospital


住院




in a hospital


在医院里



16. used to do----


过去常做


----- 17. make friends with---



----

< br>交朋友



18. in some way


在某方面







19. advice


建议


(


不可数名词


)


20. forget/remember to do---< /p>


忘记


/


记得该做



forget/remember doing---


忘记


/


记得已做



21. take part in


参加(活动;考试;竞赛;运动会等)




22. Thanks for sth---=Thank you for sth


谢谢某人某事





23. That would be very kind of you.


你真好




24. bring sth to sb


带某人给某人



25. think about doing sth.



考虑做


------


III.


语法:













动词不定式



1.


作宾语:



动词


+to do---


如:


decide to do---


决定做


-----want to do----


想要做


----



begin to do---


开始做


---



hope to do----


希望做


---- plan to do---


计划做


---- would like to do---


想要做


---


2.


作宾语不足语:



动词



+ do---


如:


want sb. to do---


想要某人做


----




ask do---


要求某人做


-----





let /make


之后省去


to.


结构为< /p>


: let/make sb. do---




/


使某人做


----


3.


作状语,表示目的。



He went there to see his friend.




She used a brush to paint a picture of a park.





1


Unit 2


I.


单词与短语:



1. communicate



(v.) communication (n.)


沟通;交流



2. receive


收到



accept


接受




3. reject=refuse


拒绝




4. mean (v.)


意思是




meaning (n.)



意义;意思



4. boring


令人厌烦的



bored


感到厌烦的


be bored with---



----


厌烦



5. part-time job


兼职





full-time job


全职





express


表达





expression


表情



6. put on


穿上




wear


穿着




dress sb.


给某人穿衣





be well dressed


穿着好看的




7. What



s the matter with---?=What is wrong with?=what happened to ---?-----


怎么了?



8. appear


出现





appearance


外貌;外表





disappear


消失




cross=go across


穿过



9. impress (v. )



----


印象


impression


印象





make a impression on ---



----


留下好印象



10. remind sb. of /about sth.


提醒某人某事




remind sb. to do sth.


提醒某人做某事



11. nod one



s head


点头




shake one



s head


摇头



shake hands with sb.


与某人握手



12. shake (shook; shook)


摇动




hold (held; held)


握住;使保持



13. be sure of sth.



-----


确信


make sure


确信





14. take place = happen


发生




II.


课文



1. talk to sb.


与某人谈话




2. look down


向下看




look up


向上看


3. enter= go into


进入








4. walk over to



----


走过去





walk away


走开


5. cheerful=happy


快乐的






6. instead


代替(放在句首或句末)


instead of =in place of


代替


-----




7. the way you communicate


你沟通的方式






8. get a chance to speak


获得说话的机会



9. the expression on the face


脸上的表情







10. feel welcome


感到受欢迎




11. sit up straight


坐直




12. try doing ---


尝试做


----13. smile at

< p>


----


微笑




14. minutes later


几分钟后





15. with a smile


带着微笑







16. come over


过来



17. at once


立刻






18. at the moment


此刻






19. teach sb. sth.


教某人某事



20. think over


仔细考虑






21. open


打开




close


关闭




open


开的





closed


关闭的



22. rest one



s head on one



s hand


头靠在手上




23. had better (not) do sth.


最好


(



)



---



有趣的;趣味



III.


语法:动名词(


doing




动名词:具有动词与名词的特点,表示动作与活动。



用法


:


1.


作主语(动词用单数)




Dancing is her favourite hobby.




Smiling shows you are happy.



2.


作宾语:


(1).


动词


+doing



如:


enjoy doing---;











imagine doing---;
















practice doing---






finish doing---;











mind doing---











2


)介词


+doing


如:



be good at doing----;
















look forward to doing----;









be interested in doing---













what about doing----; feel like doing----









2


Unit 3


I.


单词与短语:



1. describe (v.)


描述




description (n.)


描述









2. fit (v.)


适合




(adj.)


健康的


=healthy


3. be/get ready for sth..



-----


做准备






be ready to do sth.


准备做某事



4. reach= get to= arrive in/at


到达


-----







5. attract (v)


吸引





attraction (n.)


吸引人的地方



e =need


需要


sb. require to do sth.


某人需要做某事


require doing---


某物需要被做


---




7. hang



(hung, hung)


悬挂





8. practise doing sth.


练习做


----



9. a pair of scissors


一把剪刀



10. health


健康





healthy


健康的







11. luck


运气




lucky


幸运的




luckily


幸运地



12. What is the size of sth---= How big is sth?


某物有多大?



13. simple


简单的



simply


简单地



14. love


热爱





lovely


可爱的;迷人的







15. no more = no any more


不再



II.


课文



1. fish


鱼(单数复数同形)


fisherman


渔夫




2. mouse


老鼠



(

< br>复数是


mice




3. next time


下次



4. although =though


虽然



(


在英语中,


“虽然


----


但是”不能同时出现


)


Although he is young, he can swim.= He is young, but he can swim.



5. use sth. to do sth.


使用某物做某事





He often uses his hand to draw some pictures.



6. catch fish


抓鱼






7. be good at doing---= do well in doing---


擅长做某事



8. dive down


潜下





9. up to


达到





10. in the late afternoon




在傍晚




11. stop----(from) doing sth.=prevent---(from) doing sth. =keep ----from doing sth.


阻止


----



某事



12. tie---to - --



----


系在某地






13. push ---into ---



-----


推进






14. several


几个



15. jump up and down


跳上跳下




on a boat


在小船上











16. at the front of ---



----


前部



17. throw----into---



-----


扔进


----




18. this type of fishing


这类捕鱼





19. in South-East China


在中国东部地区





20. in the area


在这个地区







21. in 50 years



50


年后






22. there will be


将有








the world


在世界上



III.


语法:






















被动语态




1.


语态分为主动语态与被动语态。


主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,


即动作是有主语


进行的。< /p>



被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即动作是由


by


的宾语进行的。



2.


被动语态的构成:助动词


be+


动词的 过去分词。



3.


各种时态的构成:



(1).


一般现在时:动词原形或动词第三单数形式。



They usually play football on Sunday.



He often cleans the room in the morning.



(2).


一般过去时:动词的过去式


She read a book last night.



(3).


现在进行时 :助动词


(am/is/are)+


动词


(-ing)


We are singing an English song now.




3

< br>(4).


一般将来时:助动词


(will/shall) +


动词原形



They will plant trees in the park tomorrow.



4.


各种被动语态的构成:



(1).


一般现在时:助动词


(am/is/ are)+


过去分词




Football


are


usually


played


by


them


on


Sunday.


The


room


is


often


cleaned


by


him


in


the


morning.


(2).


一般过去 时:助动词


(was/were)+


过去分词

< br>



A book was read by her last night.


(3).


现在进行时:助动词


(am/is/are)+being +


过去分词



An English song is being sung by us now.


< br>(4).


一般将来时:助动词


(will/shall) +be+


过去分词



Trees will be planted by them in the park tomorrow.



Unit 4


I.


单词与短语:



1.


warn


(v.)


警告



warning


(n.)


警告;告示





2.


think


思考




thought


思想;想法



3. effect


效果




effective


有效的





4. base


基础




basic


基础的;


基本

< p>



5. please



v.


)使高兴;使满意


please d


高兴的;满意的



pleasant


友好


的;文雅



6.


detail


细节



detailed


详细的




7.


appear


出现




appearance


外表



disappear


消失



8. act


表演



actor


男演员




actress


女演员





9. on a team


在队里





10. an island


一个小岛





11. storm


暴风雨



stormy


暴风雨的




12. make it = succeed


获得成功



II.


课文



1. look at oneself in the mirror


照镜子






2. in the world


在世界上



3.


use


sth


to


do


sth


使用


----


做某事








4.


add---to----< /p>



----


增加到


-----


5. how to make cartoons


如何制作动画片




6. in a magazine


在杂志里



7. some information


(不可数名词)



一些信息



8. need to do ---


需要做


-----


9. at the underground station


在地铁站






10. bring


带来




take


拿走



11. forget/remember to do----


忘记


/


记住该做






forget/remember doing---


忘记


/


记住已做


----


12. in the second stage


在第二阶段





13. think about= consider


考虑



14.


what----look


like


外貌如何








15.a


little


different


from


一点不


同于


-----


16.


finally=


at


last=


in


the


end


最终





17.


noise


嘈杂声



sound


声音



voice


嗓音



18. should be made


应该被制作







has been checked


已经被检查



19. be ready to be played


准备被播放






20. as well as


以及




4


21. a boy called---


一个被叫做


----


的男孩





22. on another planet


在另


一个星球上



23. in the year 2200



2200





24. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.


展示


某物给某人



25. have a look


看一看





26. watch the steps


小心台阶




this way


这边走






28.


watch


out=look


out


=be


careful


注意;小心






29.


pick---up


捡起来





30. a pair of


一双;一副;一对





31. look funny


看起来滑稽的



III


.语法:




















被动语态(二)



1.



含有情态动词



主动结构:情态动词< /p>


+


动词原形



Can she sing English songs.



We should help the old people.


You mustn



t play football in the street.







被动结 构:情态动词


+be+


过去分词



Can English songs be sung by her?




The old people should be helped


by us.




Football mustn



t be played by you in the street.



2.



现在完成时:



主动结构:



助动词(


have/has



+


过去分 词



We have learnt English for three years.




She has cleaned the room.


被动 结构:助动词(


have/has



+ been+


过去分词



The room has been cleaned by her.



A lot of many trees have been planted by them in the park.



Unit 5



I.


单词与短语:



1. endanger (v.)


危及;使遭受危险







endangered


濒危的



2. bamboo


竹子(是不可数名词)






an adult


一个成年人或动物



3. weight (n.)


重量




weigh (v.)



----< /p>


重量




heavy


重的



What is your weight?=How much do you weigh?= How heavy are you?


你多重?




put on weght


增加体重





lose weight


减肥



4. kilogram=ki lo


千克;


公斤


photograph =photo


相片


(kilo



photo


的复


数都是加

-s



)


5. What is the population?= How nany people are there?


有多少人口?



6. behave (v.)


表现




behaviour (n.)


行为;举止


危险


dangerous


危险的< /p>



8. birth (n.)


出生



birthday


生日





at birth


在出生时





be born


出生



9. centre


中心



central


在中心的;


中央的





10. cruel


残忍的






kind


仁慈的



11. organize (v.)


组织




organization (n.)


组织;


机构




12. face


脸;


面对




5

thereof-恒星英语


thereof-恒星英语


thereof-恒星英语


thereof-恒星英语


thereof-恒星英语


thereof-恒星英语


thereof-恒星英语


thereof-恒星英语



本文更新与2021-01-28 13:18,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/579673.html

深圳牛津英语八年级下册重点知识点总结(单词短语和语法)的相关文章

深圳牛津英语八年级下册重点知识点总结(单词短语和语法)随机文章