1636英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀

英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及

名词单数变 复数口诀

一、动词的第三人称单数 现在式变化规则

:

1)

一般由动词原形加

-s

get-gets play-plays

2)

以

e

结尾的动词，加

-s

like-likes make-makes

3)

以

o

结尾的动词加

-es

go-goes do-does

;

4)

以

s, x, ch, sh

等字母结尾的动词，后面加

-es

kiss-kisses fix-fixes teach- teaches fish-fishes

5)

以辅音字母加

y

结尾的动词，先将

y

变

i,

再加

-es

fly-flies study-studies

6) have

–

has

1

、一般现在时

①主语

+

动 词原型

V

I have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend.

They have a friend.

②主语

(

第 三人称单数

)+

动词

V(

三单

)

-

She / He / It has a friend.

Tom / My mother has a friend.

2.

不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表

（一）、

AAA. (

原形，过去式和过去分词一致

)

1.

花费

cost cost cost 2.

割

cut cut cut 3.

伤害

hurt hurt hurt

4.

让

let let let 5.

放

put put put 6.

朗读

read read read

7.

设置

set set set 8.

打击，碰撞

hit hit hit

【

9.

关上门窗

shut shut shut 10.

让

let let let < /p>

（二）、

ABB(

过去式和过去分词一致

)

1)

过去式、过去分词含有

-ought

1.

带来

bring brought brought 2.

买

buy bought bought

3.

打架

fight fought fought 4.

想

think thought thought

5.

寻找、探究

seek sought sought

2)

过去式、过去分词含有

-aught

5.

抓住

catch caught caught 6.

教

teach taught taught

t

替换原形

-d

3)

过去式、过去分词

-

…

7.

建筑

build built built 8.

借出

lend lent lent

9.

花费

spend spent spent 10.

派遣

send sent sent 4)

过去式、过去分词在原形词尾

加

t

或

d

11.

学会

learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12.

意思

mean meant meant

13.

燃烧

burn burnt/ed burnted 13.

做梦

dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13.

处理

deal

dealt dealt

14.

听

hear heard heard

5)

过去式、过去分词改为

-ept

15.

保持

keep kept kept 16.

睡觉

sleep slept slept

17.

扫

sweep swept swept

6)

过去式、过去分词改为

-elt

18.

感觉

feel felt fel 19.

嗅

smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20.

拼写

spell spelt/ed spelt/ed

7)

过去式、过去分词改为

-aid

>

20.

孵蛋

lay laid laid 21.

说

say said said 22.

支付

pay paid paid

8)

过去式、过去分词改为

-old

23.

卖

sell sold sold

24.

告诉

tell told told

9)

过去式、过去分词改为

-ood

25

站

stand stood stood

26.

明白

understand understood understood

10)

其它变化

27.

得到

get got got(gotten) 28.

坐

sit sat sat

29.

照顾

babysit babysat babysat 30.

离开

leave left left

|

31.

失去

lose lost lost 32.

找到

find found found

33.

有

have(has) had had 34.

握住，召开

hold held held

35.

制造

make made made 36.

悬挂

hang hung hung

37.

照耀

shine shone shone 39.

赢

win won won

40

逃跑

flee fled fled 41

喂

feed fed fed

42.

引导，导致

lead led led 43

遇见

meet met met

三、

ABA (

过去式与原形一致

)

1.

变成

become became become

2.

来

come came come 3.

跑

run ran run

四、

ABC (

原形、过去式、过去分词各不

一样

)

1).

过去分词在过去式或原形后 加

-n

或

-en

）

1.

击败

beat beat beaten

2.

破坏

break broke broken

3.

驾驶

drive drove driven

4.

吃

eat ate eaten

5.

落下

fall fell fallen

6.

给

give gave given

7.

生长

grow grew grown

8.

知道

know knew known

9. blow blew blown

10.

扔

throw threw thrown

&

11.

展示

show showed shown

12.

弄错，错误

mistake mistook mistaken 13.

拿

take took taken

14.

摇动

shake shook shaken 15.

说

speak spoke spoken

16.

选择

choose chose chosen

2)

三种形式都有变化

1.

是

be( is, am, are ) was/were been 2.

开始

begin began begun

3.

做

do did done 4.

喝

drink drank drunk 5.

飞

fly flew flown

6.

忘记

forget forgot forgotten(forgot) 7.

躺

lie lay lain

8.

骑

ride rode ridden 9.

打电话

ring rang rung

10.

唱

sing sang sung 11.

穿

wear wore worn 12.

游泳

swim swam swum

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