pastel-连桥
名词性从句
1.
It is essential for you to know why you are
speaking and (25) ______ you wish to accomplish by
your speech.
what
2. But (28)
_____ I expect is for you to think independently
and introduce new ideas.
what
3. They
focused their energies on trying to have (26)
________ they considered important for a good
life: membership in the local country
club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-
class society
friends.
what
4. When you
talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you
have no idea at all what kind of person
he is and (29) ______ he is telling you
the truth.
whether
5. Her
friends told her it was (35) _____ she had moved
to America. The air, water, and food in
America weren't agreeing with her.
because
6. Then he asked her (37) _____ there
were any big problems in her life.
whether/if
7. Of
course, I wasn't signed, but (28)
hurt the most
was being told that if I grew to 1.75
meters I could be a
success
．
what
8. Large
amounts of sea ice loss could change (38)
air circulates
in the atmosphere.
how
9. but the
fact (35) _______being caught forces it to exist
close to a creature it regards as an enemy
of the worst possible sort: yourself.
that
10. Dan Strasser said he heard Bonnie
running around the living room at about 6 a.m.
Saturday, so
he got out of bed to see
(26) _____ she was so excited.
why
11. He said
Bonnie didn’t bark or bite like a guard dog, but
(27) _____ she behaved was enough to
alert him.
how
12. It
surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so
much money, more than $$ 3million—they
were an elderly couple who lived in an
old house on (37) ______ was left of the family
farm.
what
13. Knowing (33) ______ education means
to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money
to
building schools.
what
14. The
disadvantage of paying less attention to a minor
subject, according to Li, is (39) ________
students may not get a comprehensive
understanding of the subject.
that
15.
Everything we do with our time is a choice. It
might feel like we “have to” do certain things,
but, in reality, we have complete
control over (36) _____ we spend our time.
how
16. So I carefully drove my car into
the next lane, and though the rear
(
后部
) of my car began
skidding back and forth, for a moment I
got the idea (36)__________ everything was OK as I
drove
past the slow-moving van.
that
17. GCE believes (40) ______ quality
education can change lives.
that
定语从句
1. Hilton
was a pioneer in a 24-hour working trend, (36)
_______ has now caught on around the
world.
which
2. I also,
about twice, attempted a short story (40) _____
was a failure.
that/which
3.
Alan also suffered from heart attack, (29) _______
cost the family much.
which
4. It is
also a
major contributing factor in
causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a
variety of
illnesses.
which
5.
He
opened
the
refrigerator,
(25)
_____
there used
to
be
much
food
before
his
wife
left
him.
where
6. Eventually, they realize that
university classes can’t be the only preparation
for all of the different
11
situations (34) ______
appear in the working world.
that/which
7.
Also, the attack of the cold came quickly and
without a break this year. This left no time for
the
temperature to revive(
回升
)
，
(40)
caused the cold to accumulate.
which
8. After
training, she was sent to Calcutta,
(27) _______she taught geography at a school and
soon
after became headmistress.
where
9.
The
man
took
off,
but
instead
of
running
out
of
the
back
door
(29)
_____
he
came
in,
he
accidentally ran into the garage and
was seized there.
where
10. Still,
Susan, (27) ______ has just completed her third
summer camp on the river cleanup, sees
a change in this river.
who
11.
Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for
removing garbage (29) ______ can harm wild
life.
that/which
12.
Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate
bar (31) ______ would win the praise of the
owner of the chocolate company,
Cadbury.
that/which
13.
Having left school as an honor student, he went to
work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)
______ he set up his own business
later.
where
14. They play a softball game every
year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big
argument.
which
15. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he
ran into a huge mirror (40) _______ was hanging on
the wall.
that/which
16. Sweet-meats are candy, while
sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.
which
17. Experts in both Britain and the US,
(28) _____ a similar rise has occurred suggest
some of the
increase may be a result of
parents being too distracted by their phones to
take care of their children
properly.
which
18. Unfortunately, the rear of my
V
olkswagen was heavy because the engine
was there and also
because there was a
new weight-lifting set laid in the back seat, the
result of (39) __________ was
that
after I passed the van, my car turned completely
around on the slippery road.
which
19.
The
family
found
Dr.
Irena
Kofman,
(28)
______
immediately
recognized
his
talent
and
intelligence.
who
状语从句
1. Do you,
like a teacher or an expert in a field, wish to
illustrate your ideas in detail to people
unfamiliar
with
your
subject
(26)
______
______
they
can
understand
your
ideas
clearly
and
thoroughly?
so
that
2. Furthermore, (29)
______ talented the speaker is, a talk without
enough preparation is usually a
failure.
however
3. After
only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____
this assessment was satisfactory.
if
4. I don’t
need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____
everything is fine.
as
if/though
5. (27) _______
much they earned, it never seemed to be enough.
However
6. It was several years (31) _______
Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet.
before
7. So, you’re taking the risk of
meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any
idea about him.
before
8. We are
so trained to noise in this modern world (38)
______ people growing up with little (39)
or no experience of genuine peace and
quiet have begun to associate silence with
boredom.
that
9. (28) _____ the oil got hot, he put
the two halves in the pan.
when/after
10.
Like
high-voltage
(
高电压
) transformers, heroes
take the energy of higher powers and step it
11
down (27) ______ ______ it can be used
by ordinary people.
so
that
11. A sure test for
would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve?
What are they willing to live
and die
for? (29) ______ the answer or evidence suggests
they serve only their own fame, they may
be famous persons but not heroes.
If
12. The final straw came in July (30)
I had decided
to focus on commercial modeling. There
was an open call in New York
City
．
We spent hours driving,
only to be told that I was too short.
after
13.
However, (28) _______she loved teaching, in 1946
Mother Teresa left the school and went to
work in the poor parts of Calcutta.
although/though
14. Mother Teresa is now a well-known
person. Many photos have been taken of her, (31)
_______
she travels around the world to
open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.
as/when
15. For month after month an animal may
try to bite you every time you approach its cage,
(39)
_______you despair of ever making
a favorable impression on it.
until
16. The
contest is the first national championship in the
US, (34) _____ Canadian filmmaker, Albert
Nerenberg, has previously organized
national laughing contests in Canada and Japan and
a state
championship in California back
in 2010.
although/though
17. It really made a difference (35)
______ we were going under financially.
when
18. Thanks to the golden timing then,
he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in
the field (37)
_____ he enjoyed great
success.
when
19. (38) ______ wealthy he was, he
never forgot his humble beginnings and was always
ready to
help
.
20. Every summer, Penny travels to a
family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited,
and this year
is no different. She is
afraid of the drive. She does not like talking to
her relatives. And she does not
like
the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.).
(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of
familiar faces.
when
21. I found
an open door and ran into a room to get to the
window. But (27) _______I could reach
it, one of my feet caught in something
soft and I fell down.
before
22. (34)
______ the day of the party came near, Merlin
began to think how to make a grand entrance
at the party.
As
23. Like Xiao,
many students are signing up for minor subjects in
their spare time. (34) ________
the
reasons are different, they all believe that
taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.
Although/Though
24. “Different from most students, I
pay equal attention to my major and minor
subject,” he says.
He thinks that
students have signed up for minor subjects (37)
________ they have the energy and
time
to do so.
because
25. (37)
_____ _____ _____ busy you are, you can fit self-
care into your schedule.
No
matter how
26.
Unfortunately, the rear of my
V
olkswagen was heavy (37) __________
the engine was there.
because
27. It
wasn’t long, however, (27) ______ the teacher knew
that he was no ordinary student.
before
28. Later
he was receiving invitations from the likes of Jay
Leno and Oprah. Ethan was 6 and in
kindergarten (29) ______ he first
appeared on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno.
when
谓语动词
1. Make sure
that your subject (31) ______(be) definite and not
too broad.
is
11
2. So far, a lot of research (37)
_______ (do) in America on the effect of 24-hour
working, and there
is growing concern
about the long-term dangers of a society that
doesn’t sleep.
has been
done
3. “But,” replied Kim,
“I have always completed every assignment you (27)
_____ (give) me, Mr.
Williams.”
have given / gave/
give
4. I had the lonely
child’s habit of making up stories, and I think
from the very start my literary
ambitions (34) _____ (mix) up with the
feeling of being isolated.
were mixed
5.
They were unable to remove the financial
insecurity that (28) _______ (acquire) in
childhood.
was acquired
6. Only now, as they think of what (32)
_______ (remain) — a solid, loving marriage, a
dependable
income, and good friends —
do they realize that true abundance comes not from
gathering fortunes,
but rather from
appreciating.
remains
7. The
poem
Those Winter Sundays
by
Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over
the way
the speaker, when he was young,
(33) ________ (treat) his father.
treated
8. One
said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net
friends and the other told her not to because
most people found their net friends
disappointing in real life.
would meet
9.
According to some estimates, the amount of urban
noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten
years, and with the increase in road
and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too.
has doubled
10. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be
a leading cause of deafness among many people over
65.
is said
11.
of your upset
stomach.
is
giving
12. Those who imitate
a genuine hero (28) ______ (experience) life with
new depth, enthusiasm,
and meaning.
give
13. They
may
find
that
everything
is
different
from
the
way
things
(33)
______
(be)
at
school.
were
14. Perhaps
even more important, you will be able to see what
his approach to everyday situations
(38) ______ (be).
is
15. I (25)
(select)and told I had
potential.
was
selected
16. For months, any
boredom or disappointment I faced was pushed aside
because I knew I (27)
___
( have ) the chance to be a real model
soon.
would have
17. At that time, some doctors and
nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and
they often
(25) _______(write) to the
school about their work. She decided to join them
one day.
wrote
18. Mother Teresa is now a well-known
person. Many photos (30) _______ (take) of her, as
she
travels around the world to open
new schools and hospitals in poor countries.
have been taken
19. The man took off, but instead of
running out of the back door where he came in, he
accidentally
ran into the garage and
(30) _____(seize) there.
was seized
20.
We (40) _____(never have) a sad person win so far.
have never have
21. By the end of the six-hour cleanup,
they (30) ______(remove) enough garbage to fill
more than
two large trucks.
had removed
22.
But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and
the neighboring town of Lowell to receive
unexpected legacy from the Hatches.
Dozens of other families (36) ______(touch) by the
Hatches’
generosity.
were touched
23.
At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends
(28) ______(beat) by
the headmaster
after
playing a practical joke on a
candy store owner.
were
beaten
11
24. Since 1952 till today,
the Lee Foundation which he founded (40)
______(donate) three hundred
million
dollars to various causes with no conditions
attached.
has
donated
25. It is July and
Uncle V
ernon (26) ______ (wear) a
sweater.
is
wearing
26. After pilot
James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft,
the jet
（
35
）
______
(guide) into
the ground by a pilot in a following
Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters
reported.
was
guided
27. A
woman
in
a
night
dress
and
a
borrowed
man’s
coat
screamed
as
she
saw
me
and
(32)
______(come) running
madly.
came
28. He thought he (36) _______(get) a
lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
would get
On the night of the party Merlin rolled
into the room playing his violin. Everyone (39)
_______
(amaze) to see him.
was amazed
29.
So
far
English,
invented
by
people
not
computers,
(32)
________
(reflect)
the
creativity
of
human beings.
has reflected
30.
Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________
(involve) in finance at Tianjin University of
Finance
& Economics now.
is involved
31.
The number of children admitted to hospitals after
accidents in public playgrounds (27) _____
(climb) by about a third in five years,
according to NHS data.
has
climbed
32. I hated dinner
parties. But I decided (25) __________ (give) them
another try because I’m in
London.
would give
33. But at Mallery’s, when I said that
I (32) __________ (be) to Myanmar recently, people
knew
where it was.
had been
34. The
road (35) __________ (cover) with a sheet of ice
at that point and if I applied my brakes, I
would steer into the van.
was covered
35.
They thought their 3-year-old son Ethan (26)
______ (listen) to a CD. Then they walked into
the room. To their amazement, they
found him playing music on his toy piano!
was listening
36. Every spring, GCE leads the Global
Action Week. During this week, GCE highlights
people
who (39) ______ (deny)
educational opportunities. This year the Global
Action Week focuses on
providing an
education to disabled people.
are denied/have been denied
非谓语
1. A
speech
to
the
graduating
class
will
have
quite
different
language,
tone
and
manner
from
information (28) ______ (deliver) to a
group of your friends.
delivered
2.
His
main
customers
were
truck
drivers
and
traveling
salesmen
who
drank
coffee
and
ate
cheeseburgers when they stopped (32)
_______(break) their journey.
to break
3. (34)
______ (think) about it for a while, he suddenly
made up his mind.
thinking
4.
Several of the worst man-made disasters happened
in the last few hours before dawn, when even
the most experienced night-worker has
difficulty (40) ______ (stay) awake.
staying
5. My
only concern is that you are not active enough in
(26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”
putting
6. “Good, then, I expect (32) _____
(hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any
other time you
want to discuss an idea
with me.”
to
hear
7. I wrote my first
poem at the age of four or five, my mother (36)
_____ (take) it down to dictation.
taking
8. At
eleven, when the war of 1914-18 broke out, I wrote
a poem (38) _____ (print) in the local
11
newspaper later.
printed
9. (25)
_______ (earn) enough money, they finally could
move from their two-bedroom home to a
seven-bedroom home in a rich
neighborhood.
Having
earned
10.
During
our
stressful
teen
years,
we
may
find
that
our
parents,
especially
our
fathers,
have
difficulty
(38)
_______
(show)
their
love
for
us
verbally
—
sometimes
when
we
need
it
most.
showing
11. However, if we remember (39)
_______ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we
will see that
their love has always
been there, only (40) _______ (express) in ways
different from what we may
have
expected.
to be;
expressed
12. One said that
she would meet one of her net friends and the
other told her not to because most
people found their net friends (26)
______ (disappoint) in real life.
disappointing
13.
Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask
themselves very well so that they can get many
nice people (30) ______ (trap).
trapped
14. It is also a major (34) ______
(contribute) factor in causing stress.
contributing
15.
Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists,
seem to believe they have a right (37) ______
(make) as much noise as they like
without being fined. Do they?
to make
15. After
(27) _____ (take) it out of its package, he put a
small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner.
taking
16. The
first ingredient (30) _____ (list) was organic
sprouted wheat.
listed
17. Ahh,
(32) what sandwich, he thought, as he sat down
(33) _____ (eat).
to
eat
18. A hero does
something worth (26) ______ (talk) about.
talking
19. Perhaps the best way (35) ______
(learn) how to behave in the working world is to
identify a
worker you admire and
observe his behavior.
to
learn
20.
By
(40)
______
(learn)
from
a
model,
you
will
probably
begin
to
identify
and
learn
good
working habits.
learning
21. I
imagined (26)
(sign) by some famous model
companies
．
being
signed
22. The agency sent
me out on a few auditions, but with every day I
didn't receive a call, I grew
more (29)
(depress).
depressed
23. I wanted to be special and I was
naively determined (32)
(reach) an impossible goal.
to reach
24. Cold weather also brought heavy
snowstorms to the US, Russia and Europe, (35)
_______(cause)
deaths and forcing
highways to shut down.
causing
25. Then
a year later she went to India, where she began
(26) _______(train)to be a teacher.
to be
trained
26. As soon as
the local people discover that you are
willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff
comes (32) _______ (pour) in.
pouring
27. The chief difficulty you have when
you have got a newly (34) ______ (catch) animal is
not so
much the shock it might be
suffering.
caught
28. On
many occasions an animal may take beautifully to
being in a cage but (37) _______ (get)
used to the idea of living with people
is another matter.
getting
29. When
Strasser walked into the living room, he caught
the intruder (28) _____(try) to steal his
computer.
trying
30. He
plans to keep it (33) _____(lock) from now on.
locked
31.
The
last
one
is
the
most
challenging,
according
to
Nerenberg,
who
said
the
goal
is
(38)
11
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