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fungus国际工程英语(常用)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-28 13:02
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fungus-kab

2021年1月28日发(作者:matter是什么意思)


国际工程常用英汉词汇汇编



一、基础词汇



access


交通



agreement


同意、协议



allocation


分配、配置



approval


同意、批准



arbitration


仲裁



Asia Development Bank


亚洲开发银行



assistant


助理、助手


< /p>


authorize(delegate)


授权、委托

< p>


Bill of Quantities(BOQ)


工程量表



civil works


土建工程



claim


索赔



comment


评论、意见



commercial manager


商务经理



conditions of contract


合同条件



general conditions


通用条件



conditions of particular application


专用条件



special conditions of contract


特别条件



Conditions of contract for Works of Civil


Engineering Construction


土木工程施工合同


条件



construction management


施工管理



consultant


顾问



contract agreement


合同协议



Contractor


承包商



cooperation


合作



coordination


协作



cost


费用



cost control


成本控制



counterclaim


反索赔



demobilization


退场



department


部门



Designer


设计者



drawing


图纸



shop drawing


车间图



design drawing


设计图



as-built drawing


竣工图



blue drawing


蓝图



transparent drawing


透明图



construction drawing


施工图



electric works


电气工程



Employer(Client/Owner)


业主



Engineer


工程师



Engineer's representative


工程师代表



engineering project


工程项目



international project


国际工程




overseas project


海外工程



domestic project


国内工程



equipment


设备



expatriate


外籍职员



expert


专家



export


出口



Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor



木工程承包商联合会



formal


正式的



hydromechanical works


金结工程



import


进口



in charge of


负责、主管



informal


非正式的



Institution of Civil


Engineers(ICE)


土木工程师协会



instrument


仪器、器械



insurance


保险



labour


劳务



layout


布置



leading company(sponsor)


牵头公司 、


责任公司


liability(responsibilit y/obligation)


责任、义务



lump sump


总包



machinery


机械



manpower(human resource)


人力资源



Manufacturer


制造商



material


材料



measure


办法、措施



take effective measures


采取有效措施



measurement


测量、计量



memorandum


备忘录



mobilization


进场



objection


反对



payment


支付



plant


设备



point of view(opinion)


观点、意见



prequalification


资格预审



procurement


采购



profit


利润



progress control


进度控制



project manager


项目经理



quality control


质量控制



request(application)


申请、请求



review


审查



risk


风险



river closure


截流



river diversion


导流



safety


安全



1



signature


签名



site


工地、现场



site engineer


现场工程师



specification


规格、规范



staff


职员



Subcontractor


分包商



submission


提交



supervise


监督、监视



Supplier


供货商



the International Chamber of Commerce


国际


商会



unit price


单价



variation(change)


变更



World Bank


世界银行



二、工程施工类



(一)工程施工


-


土建类



◆开挖与支护(


Excavation and Support)


明挖(


Open Excavation )


bench excavation


台阶开挖



concrete excavation


砼开挖



fault excavation


断层开挖



foundation excavation


基础开挖



local excavation


局部开挖



mass(bulk) excavation


大面积开挖



protective layer excavation


保护层开挖



rock excavation


岩石开挖



slope excavation


边坡开挖



soft ground excavation


软基开挖



soil excavation


土方开挖



structural excavation


结构开挖



tooth excavation


齿槽开挖



unclassified material excavation


不分类料开




coefficient of nonuniformity


开挖不均匀系数



cutoff trench


截水槽



dewatering(drainage)


排水



excavation pit


开挖基坑



intensity of excavation


开挖强度



overexcavate ( overbreak )


超挖



pump sump


水泵坑



Underexcavate ( underbreak )


欠挖



underbreak treatment


欠挖处理



洞挖及地下开挖(


Tunnel and Underground


Excavation)


a round of excavation


一个开挖循环



adit


支洞



advance


进尺




advances depth


进尺深度



breaking hole


崩落孔



cushion hole


缓冲孔



drift


掏槽



bottom drift


底部掏槽



center drift


中心掏槽



side drift


边部掏槽



top drift


顶部掏槽



drilling


钻孔



driving(progress) rate


进尺率



easer


掏槽孔



erecting supports for the roof and side wall



顶拱及边墙进行支护



full face excavation


全断面开挖



heading and bench excavation


导流与台阶开




loading and hauling muck(mucking )


装拉渣



loading (charging)


装药



perimeter hole


周边孔



pilot tunnel


导洞



removing dust


除尘



removing ground water


清除地面积水



shooting the explosive (blasting)


放炮



top heading excavation


上导洞开挖



ventilation


通风



钻孔爆破


(Drilling and Blasting)


abandoned hole


废孔



average hole depth


平均孔深



average quantity used in unit


volume blasted


平均单耗



blasting result


爆破结果



blockness


块度



controlled perimeter blasting


周边控制爆破



data of explosive filled


装药参数



data of holes drilled


钻孔参数



delayed blasting


延时爆破



exploratory hole


探孔



explosive quantity


药量



explosive quantity in a sound


单响药量



handling misfire


处理哑炮



light charge


少量装药



loosening blasting


松动爆破



pattern


布孔方式



distance between holes


孔距



distance between rows


排距



post shearing blasting


微差爆破



prespliting blasting


预裂爆破



2


quantity of holes


孔数



smooth blasting


光面爆破



延时支护


(rock support)



expansion shell rock bolt


胀壳式张拉锚杆



feature rock anchor


随机锚索



feature rock bolt


随机张拉锚杆



feature rock dowel


随机砂浆锚杆



feature rock reinforcement


随机加固



lattice girder


钢桁架、格构大梁



pattern cement grouted rock


dowel


系统水泥浆锚杆



pattern resin grouted rock dowel



系统树脂浆锚杆



pattern rock dowel


系统砂浆锚杆



pattern rock reinforcement


系统加固



permanent rock support


永久支护



post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock


anchor


后张拉水泥浆锚索



rebound material


回弹料



return rock bolt


回头张拉锚杆



return rock reinforcement


回头加固



shotcrete anchorage


喷锚



shotcrete with wire mesh


挂网喷砼



steel fabric shotcrete


钢纤维喷砼



steel rib


钢拱架



temporary rock support


临时支护



tensioned resin grouted rock bolt


树脂张拉锚




◆土石料的填筑及碾压施工工序(


Working


Sequence)


backfill


回填



blend


混合



compact


碾压



controlled sprinkling


控制洒水



cut the slope


削坡



dump


卸料



exploit


开采



level


整平



load


装料



moisture condition


水分调节



place and spread


摊铺



remove


清除



replace


重新回填



retreat (do the work again)


返工



scarify


翻松、刨毛



screen and wash


筛分和冲洗



take a sample


取样




test


测试



transport


运输



treat


处理



trim


修整


缺陷(


Defects




calcium particles


姜石



contaminated material


受污染料



declination of the boundary


料界偏差



dry


干燥



lack of compaction


漏压



lump sump


结块



muddy


泥泞



oversize material


超粒径材料



pocket


囊穴



seepage


渗流



separation


分离



shear area


剪力区



lens


透镜体



其它(


Others)


bonding surface


结合面



byproduct


副产品



controlling parameter


控制参数



fill placement record


填筑记录



frog area


蛙夯区



required embankment


必要填方



subzone


分区



◆混凝土(


Concrete




air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete)


加气




asphalt concrete


沥青砼



blinding concrete


垫层砼



cast-in situ(site/place)concrete


现浇砼



plastic concrete


塑料砼



fibrous concrete


纤维砼



first stage concrete


一期砼



foamed concrete


泡沫砼



high- performance concrete


高性能砼



high-strength concrete


高强砼



intrusion concrete


压浆砼



lean concrete (poor concrete)


贫砼



lightweight aggregate concrete


轻骨料砼



mass concrete


大体积砼



non-fines concrete


无砂砼



non-plastic concrete


干硬性砼



non-shrinkage concrete


无收缩砼



normal concrete


常态砼



plain concrete


素砼



3


porous concrete


多孔砼



prestressed concrete


预应力砼



pump concrete


泵送砼



reinforced concrete


钢筋砼



roller compacted concrete( rollcrete)


碾压砼



second stage concrete


二期砼



作业(< /p>


Activity




clearance(clearing)


清理



concrete


pouring(placement/casting)


砼浇筑



curing


养护



Membrance curing


薄膜养护



moist curing


湿润养护



normal curing


标准养护



steam curing


蒸汽养护



repairing


修理



Scabbling (chiping/roughening)


凿毛



greencutting


冲毛



surface finishing


收面



vibrating


振捣



缺陷(


Defects




bug hole(pitted surface)


麻面



cavity


狗洞



cold joint


冷缝



crack


裂缝



deformation


变形



depression


坑洼



fire-damaged concrete


火损砼



formwork shifting(moving)


跑模



grout leakage


漏浆(挂帘)



honeycomb


蜂窝



incomplete vibration


不完全振捣、漏振



irregularity


不规则



segregation(bleeding)


离析



stair(staggered joint)


错台



tie rod hole


拉杆孔



water leakage


漏水



water seepage


渗水



外加剂(


Admixture




accelerator


速凝剂



air-entraining agent


引气剂



bloating(bulking /expansion) agent


膨胀剂



coring admixture


着色




early-strength admixtu


re


早强剂



gas-forming admixture


发气剂(起泡剂)



fluidizer


塑化剂



retarding agent


缓凝剂




set-controlling admixture


调凝剂



super- plasticizer


增塑剂、高效减水剂



surface-active agent


表面活性剂



water- reducing agent


减水剂



accelerating water reducer


速凝型减水剂



retarding water reducer


缓凝型减水剂



waterproof agent


防水剂



指标(


Indexes




compressive strength


抗压强度



compressive stress


压应力



concrete class


砼等级



final strength


终凝强度



graduation


级配



graduation curve


级配曲线



impermeability


抗渗性



initial setting strength


初凝强度



mix design


配比设计



resistance to freezing and thawing


抗冻融性



shear strength


抗剪强度



slump


坍落度



specific weight/gravity


比重



stability against sliding


抗滑稳定性



strain


应变



surface finish


表面平整度



tensile strength


抗拉强度



tensile stress


拉应力



thermal stress


温度应力



water-cement ratio


水灰比



working stress


工作应力



其他(


Others




acceptance


验收



age


龄期



aggregate


骨料



fine aggregate


细骨料



coarse aggregate


粗骨料



air pocket


气囊



airtightness


气密性



alternative


替代物、替换方法



apply


应用、施加



bending moment


弯矩



block


仓号



binding strength


黏结强度



calibration


标定



cement anchor


锚固卷



concrete plug


砼塞



concrete precast element


砼预制件



concrete release sheet


发料单



4



上面已看!



construction joint


施工缝



contamination /pollution


污染



conversion(reconstruction)


改建



coverage


覆盖范围



curing agent


养护剂



delivery sheet


运料单



direct discharge


直接入仓



elevation


高程、正视图



epoxy mortar application


还氧砂浆抹面



existing


现有(存)的



expansion joint


伸缩缝



facilitate


使容易(便利)



gabion


纤丝笼



humidity


湿度



identity


识别、标记



ingredient


成分、配料



inspection


检查、验收



preliminary inspection


初验



final inspection


终验



appearance inspection


外观检查



intact


完整的、未被触动的



inter-tower joint


塔间缝



introduce into



……


穿入



isolate


隔离



laitance


浮浆皮



layer(lift)height


层高



meet design requirement


满足设计要求



moment of inertia


惯性距



Pocket (box out/preset hole)


预留孔



post-cooling


后冷却



post tensioning


后张拉



pre-cooling


预冷却



pre-stressing


预应力



pre- tensioning


先张拉



pull-off test


扒拉试验



reinforcement cover


钢筋保护层



remark


备注



section area


截面面积



shearkey


抗剪键



key groove


键槽



shotcrete dry- mix process


干喷砼生产



shotcrete wet-mix process


湿喷砼生产



simplify


简化



simultaneously


同时地



spacer


水泥垫块




spacing


间距



stress concentration


应力集中



symmetry


对称



technical data


技术参数



temperature control


温度控制



temperature difference


温差



temperature rise(gain)


温度升高



theoretical elongation


理论延长量



unloading


卸载



water stop


止水



PVC water stop PVC


止水



rubber water stop


橡皮止水



copper water stop


铜止水



watertightness


闭水性



winter protection


冬季保温



◆模板(


Formwok/Shutteringform)


erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork


立模



Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork





bond breaker


脱模剂



climbing cone


爬升锥



dam bracket


大坝支架



distance piece


横支撑



double- curvature formwork


双曲模板



flat formwork


平面模板



formwork oil


模板油



pigtail anchor


猪尾筋



retractable formwork


进退式模板



shearkey box


键槽盒



sliding formwork


滑模



steel form carrier


钢模台车



steel formwork


钢模



steel waling


钢围令、钢支撑



stopend


堵头、封堵模板



temporary formwork


临时模板



tie rod(form tie)


拉杆



tiltable formwork


倾斜式模板



vault and invert formwork


顶拱及底拱模板



wood formwork


木模



◆钢筋(


Reinforcement Rebar




distribution bar


分布筋



dowel


插筋



horizontal bar


水平筋



lap length


搭接长度



main stress bar


主应力筋



overlap


搭接



shear bar


剪力筋



5


splice welding


绑条焊接



starter bar


起始筋、苗子锦



stirrup


箍筋



support bar


架立筋



vertical bar


竖直筋



◆灌浆(

Grouting




backfill grouting


回填灌浆



consolidation grouting


固结灌浆



contact grouting


接触灌浆



curtain grouting


帷幕灌浆



gap grouting


接缝灌浆



gravity grouting


自重灌浆



jet grouting


旋喷灌浆



multi-stage grouting


多次灌浆



pressure grouting


压力灌浆



ring grouting


环行灌浆



single-stage grouting


一次灌浆



工艺过 程(


Activity




air test


通风试验



backfilling of hole


封孔



flushing test


通水试验



joint washing


洗缝



seal


密封



soak


浸泡



water pressure test


压水试验



管路及组件(



Circuit and Elements



air supply


风包



arising pipe


升降管



circuit


回路



clamp


卡子



cock


旋塞



coil


蛇形管



cylinder


缸套



double nipple


对丝连接套



expansion coupling


伸缩节



female-quick coupling


内丝快接头



fixed clamp


死卡



flow rate meter


测量计



galvanized elbow


镀锌弯头



grout cap


灌浆帽



grout cell


出浆盒



grout stop plate


止浆片



grout valve


灌浆阀



inlet pipe


进浆管



large radius elbow


大弧弯头



main pipe


总管



male-quick coupling


外丝快接头




outlet pipe


出浆管



packer


灌浆塞



piston


活塞



plug


堵头



reducer socket


变径管套



return pipe


回浆管



tee piece


三通管



reduce tee piece


变径三通管



swivel-clamp


转卡



U-bend U


弯头



union


活接头



ventilation pipe


排气管



water supply


水包



参数及指标(


Parameter and


Indexes




consistency


稠度



fineness


细度



grout take


吃浆量



high take


吃浆量大



grouting pressure


灌浆压力



leakage rate


漏水率



Lugeon


吕容



mix proportion


浆比



pumping rate


泵浆率



refusal criteria


排浆标准



refusal time


抽浆时间



water aborptin


吸水率



仪器设备(



Plant and Instrument




agitator


搅拌站



automatic recorder


自动记录仪



chiller plant(cooling plant)


制冷站



displancement point


位移点



electronic grout flow meter


电子流量计


extensometer


变位计



flow transmitter


流量传感器



foundation displacement


indicator


基础位移指示器



grout pump


灌浆泵



hydrometer


比重计



joint meter


测缝计



mixing plant


制浆站



monitor


监测器



osmometer


渗压计



pendulum


钟摆



portable instrument


便携式仪器



pressure gauge


压力表



pressure sensor


压力传感器



6




reinforcement meter


钢筋计



steel basin


搅拌槽



strain meter


应变计



temperature sensor


温度传感器



terminal station


集线站



reference point


参考点



second order triangulation


二等三角测




set out


放线



放样



stake-line


测桩线



state plane coordinate system


家平面坐标


其他(


Others




check hole


检查孔



compartment


灌区



dense mix


浓浆



foundation uplift


基础隆起



grout hole


灌浆孔



instrument hole


仪器孔



primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes



序、二序、三序灌浆孔



spilt spacing


加密灌浆孔距



waste mix


弃浆




< /p>


测量(


Survey


< br>


测量方法及术语(


Methods and Terms




adjust


校正



调整



adjustment


平差



allowance


容许误差



backsight point


后视点



basic point


基础点



bench mark






compass


罗盘



chainage(station number)


桩号



chain of triangulation


三角锁



check


校核



对照



control point


控制




coordinate point


坐标点



datum


基础面



datum point






deviation


偏差



easily identifiable point


容易识





error


误差



first order triangulation


一等三角测




geodetic


大地测



学的



geodetic surveying


大地测




joint survey







known point


已知点



level surface






local triangulation networks




三角网



national coordination system



家坐标网



observe


观测



监视



point to be located


待定点



position


定位




< p>


reconnaissance


选点



踏勘






survey point


测点



theoretical point


理论




traverse(polygon)


导线(测





横断



error of traverse


导线闭





lattice traverse


网格状导线



long side traverse


长导线



open traverse


非闭



导线



short side traverse


短导线



traverse closure


导线闭




traverse station


导线点



traverse survey


导线测




triangulation


三角测




triangulation network


三角网



triangulation of high order


高等级三角网



triangulation point


三角点



trilateration


三边测




vertical-control net



程控制




wood pile





角度测量(


Angular Measure




azimuth


方位角



bearing


方位



象限角



buddle



< br>、






circle


度盘



圆盘



circular bubble


圆水





collimation axis






cross-line(cross-hair)


十字丝



depression angle


俯角



elevation angle


仰角



eyepiece(ocular)


目镜



field pole(staff)


标杆



foot-screw


脚螺栓



horizontal angle


水平角



mark


标志(





objective lens


物镜



plumb(plummet)


铅垂



垂线



sight



准、


观测



target


目标






theodolite



纬仪



tranverse axis


横轴



tripod


三脚架



vertical angle


竖直角



7


vertical axis


竖轴



望远镜(


Telescope




centering


对中



face left


盘左



face right


盘右



focus


集中



焦点



focusing


调焦



index error


指标误差



inverted position of telescope(reverse


telescope)


倒镜



盘右



normal position of telescope(direct telescope)


正镜



盘右



optical plummet


光学垂





round


测回



set






station


测站



距离测量(


Distance Measure




barometer






base line(basic line/datum line)


基线



battery





EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement)



磁波测距



filter


滤光片



滤波器



laser alignment system


激光



直系统



laser beam


激光束



prism


棱镜



range



程、


距离



long range





medium range





short range





range finder


测距仪



signal


信号



spring balance


弹簧称



tape


卷尺



invar tape


铟瓦钢卷尺



高程测量(



Height Measurement




altitude/elevation



程、


海拔



approximate leveling


近似

< p>




粗平



automatic level


自动定平水< /p>





difference in altitude(difference of


elevation ,height difference)


高差



error of closure in leveling








exact leveling


精平







level



仪(测点)



level circuit





< br>环



level shoe




尺垫



line of level




线路




national geodetic vertical datum



家大地高


< p>





reduced level


归化高差



run back


返测



run out


往测



three-wire leveling


三丝法水






地形测量(



Topographic Survey




boundary


边界



界线



construction stake


施工


标桩



contour


等高线



contour interval


等高距



contouring


绘等高线



contour- length method


等高线延长法



contour line


等高线



control network


控制




detail



部、





draw





field





fix


固定



确定



form line


地形




grid


格网



information


注记



资料



情报



marginal information


轮廓注记



large-scale


大比例尺的



latitude


纬度



范围



latitude circle


纬圈



latitude line


纬线



legend





location


定线



定位



longitude





longitude line



线



map



图、制图



mapping


制图、


< p>
图、


地质



素描



match line


拼接线



monument


标石



石柱



object


地物



目标



plan


平面


图、

< br>略




plot





profile


断面(


< p>



纵剖




record


记录



资料



setup




仪器



site location


定位



stake out


放样



定线



立桩



symbol


符号



记号



topographic detail


地形细




topographic map


地形




◆原 形观测观测仪器和设施


{


Instrumentation


8


and Facilities




附件及配件(


Acessories and Spare Parts




air- entraining meter






Carlson-type piezometer


卡尔逊式渗压




concrete strain meter


砼应变




convergent point


收敛测点



direct plumb line


正垂线



earth pressure cell



压力盒



embankment piezometer


坝体渗压




embankment strain meter


堤应变




extended wire


引张线



foundation piezometer


基础渗压




horizontal inclinometer


水平测斜仪



hydraulic instrument


水力学仪器



hydrophone


水听器



inclinometer casing


测斜




interface joint meter


界面变位




inverted plumb line


倒垂线



micro piezometer


微压




multiple position extensometer


多点位移




observation point


观测标点



observation well


观测井



optical alignment line




线



plate strain meter


钢板




pneumatic piezometer



压式渗压




pressure fluctuation meter


脉动压力




prestressed tendon anchorage


dynamometer


预应力锚



测力




rock bolt extensometer


锚杆测力




single point extensometer


单点位移




spiral sensor


测扭仪



standpipe


测压




strong-motion seismogragh


强震仪



surface monument



面标点



temperature sensor


温度传感器



terminal house


终端房



terminal station


终端站



tilt meter


倾角




time average pressure cell


时均压力




total pressure cell


总压力盒



velometer


流速




vertical inclinometer


垂直测斜仪



vibrating wire piezometer


震旋式渗压




vibrating wire settlement sensor


振旋式沉降




weir with micro piezometer


带 微压





水 堰


working base point


工作


基点



zero stress-strain meter


砼无应力





coil


盘绕



component



部件



coordinator


坐标仪



damping box


阻尼角



differential resistance


差动





double layer rubber sleeve


双层保护



forced centering plate




对中盘



instrument lead


仪器





invar wire


铟瓦丝



metal ring


金属环



plumb coordinate meter


垂线坐标仪



pulley


滑轮



regulator


调节器



riser





sensor


传感器



spool


绕轴



steel socket






tablet


药片



tensioning weight


张拉重锤



thermistor


热敏





tip


测头



安装过程(



Procession of Installation



assemble


组装



couple


连接



embed





install


安装



insulate


绝缘



maintenance


维护



monitor


监测



protection of instrumentation


仪器保护



reduce


归纳



seal


密封



splice


拼接



supply


提供



test


测试



资料(


Information




assemble schematic


< br>配





certificate



格证书



description


使







maintenace guideline


维护指南



manual






operating principle


工作





operating restraint




范围



procedure





trouble shooting procedure


鼓 掌





序< /p>



其他(


Others

< br>)



9




annular space


环< /p>






data acquisition


数据采集



data recording


数据记录



leas drilling hole


引线孔



permanent record


永久记录



material)


age


龄期



cement mark(strength of cement /cement


grade)


水泥标号



consumptive use of water normal consistance


readout device


读数





saturated


饱和的



seepage isolation dike


截渗堤



trapezoidal


梯形



◆水工常规试验



砼原材料试验(


Test of Raw and Processed


Material of Concrete




骨料(


Aggregate




abrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler



洛杉机磨耗




accumulated retained percentage




筛余百





acicular and flaky grain in aggregate


针状与


片状颗粒含< /p>




alkali-aggregate reaction


碱骨料





apparent density


视密度



bulk density (unity weight)


容重



clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate




块及易碎颗 粒含




coefficient of softening


软化系数



crush index


压碎指标



dry state


干燥状态



exceeding and inferior grain in


aggregate


超逊径颗粒含




fineness modulus


细度模数



gaping place rate


空隙率



grader retained percentage


分计


筛余百





grain composition


颗粒级




grain size


粒径



lightweight matter in aggregate


轻物质含




mica content


云母含




moisture content(water rate)


含水率



mud content


含泥




organic content


有机质含




potential reactivity of aggregate


骨料潜在活性



saturation


饱和的



sieving curve




曲线



soft grain in aggregate


软弱骨料含




soundness


坚固性



surface moisture content



面含水率



water-soluble sulphide


水溶性硫化物



水硬性胶凝材料


(Hydraulicity cementitious




准< /p>


稠度






degree of mobilization


流动性



dissolution heat ( solution heat )


溶解热



final set


终凝



flexural strength


抗弯强度



flyash


粉煤灰



hydration heat


水化热



initial set


初凝



loss on ignition(ignition loss)


烧矢




setting time


凝结时




silica fume


硅粉



soundness


水泥的安定性



specific surface area




面积



specific heat


比热



water demand ratio


吸水




< /p>


外加剂(


Admixture




bubble stability


泡沫稳定性



bubbling ability


起泡能力



chloride content


氯化物含




compressive strength rate


抗压强度比



contract with dry rate


干缩率



dispersing coefficient



散系数



dispersing ability of water


-reducing agent


减水剂


散能力



loss of slump


塌落度损失



sulphate content


硫酸盐含




solid content


固体含




surface tension



面张力



water-reducing rate


减水率



水(


Water




alkalinity


碱度



calcion


钙离子



carbonic acid


钙酸



chlorion


氯离子



equivalent concentration




浓度



oxygen consumption


耗氧




normal solution (standard


solution)




溶液



PH value PH




water analysis


水值




< /p>


砼(


Concrete




砼拌和物(


Mixture




10


assurance strength of concrete


砼保证强度



bleeding rate


泌水率



cement-sand ration


灰砂比



design strength of concrete



设计


标号



flowability of concrete


砼的流动性



mix proportion (proportion of mixture)



配合




mixture uniformity


拌和物的均匀性



penetration-obstruction method


贯入阻力法



probability of ensuring strength of concrete



强度保证率



sand rate


砂率



unit consumption of water


单位






water retention (water retentiveness)


保水性



water-cement ratio


水灰比



硬化砼(


Hardened concrete




axial tensile strength


轴向抗拉强度



coefficient of thermal conductivity


导热系数



cooling rate


冷却率



core of concrete


砼芯样



creep deformation (time deformation )


徐变变




form coefficient(form factor)


形状系数



freezing -melting circulation


冻融循环



frost-resistance mark


抗冻标号



heat property of concrete


砼热学性能



height-diameter ration


高径比



linear expansion coefficient


线膨胀系数



loss of weight




损失



natural frequency


自振频率



permeate





permeated height




高度



permeated-resisting mark


抗渗标号



relative coefficient of permeability


相对渗

< br>透





resonance frequency



振频率



sample





self-grown volume deformation


(砼)


自生体积


变形



splitting tensile strength


劈裂抗拉强度



static compressive modulus of elasticity


静力


抗压弹数



temperature conductivity


导温系数



tensile modulus of elasticity


抗拉弹性模




thermal insulation warming


绝热温升



ultimate tensile strain


极限拉应变



ultimate tensile strength


极限抗拉强度




wear rate


磨损率



wear-resisting strength


抗冲磨强度



砂浆(

< br>Cement




cement lime mortar


水泥石灰砂浆



cement mortar


水泥砂浆



cement-clay mortar


水泥黏



砂浆



epoxy mortar


环氧砂浆



lime mortar


石灰砂浆



plastering mortar


抹面砂浆



pointing joint mortar


勾缝砂浆



土(


Soil




accumulation curve (cumulative curve)




曲线



activity index


活性指标



angle of friction


摩擦角



Atterberg limits(water content as limit)



太堡界限(界限含水





California bearing ratio


载重比



coarse-grained soil


粗粒




coefficient of compressibility


压缩系数



coefficient of cubical


compressibility


体积压缩系数



coefficient of curvature


曲率系数



compression


压缩



compression index


压缩指数



compression modulus


压缩模数



consolidated-undrained (quick) shear test



结不排水剪(固结快剪)试验



consolidated-drained (slow) shear test


固结不


排水剪(慢剪)试验



consolidation


固结



consolidation coefficient


固结系数



consolidation settlement


固结沉降



consolidation stress


固结应力



continuous grading/gradation


连接级




contraction test(shrinkage test)


收缩试验



core cutter method


环刀法



creep curve


蠕变曲线



critical slope


逸出坡降(临界坡降)



Darcy's law


达西定律



degree of consolidation


固结度



degree of free swelling


自由膨胀率



direct shear test


直接剪切试验



direct shear test of reiteration



复 直剪强度试




distribution curve



布曲线



drift soil (shifting soil/mass flow)





11


effective angle of inner friction


有效内摩擦角



effective strength envelope


有效强度



线



强度



unconsolidated undrained test


不固结不排水


expansion force


膨胀力



expansion ration(specific expansion)


膨胀率



filtering flow(seepage flow)


渗流



fine-grained soil


细粒




flow net(drift net)


流网



hydraulic slope


水力坡降



hydrometer method


比重





hydrostatic head method



水头法



limit equilibrium state


极限平衡状态



liquefaction


液化



liquid limit


液限



liquidity index


液化指标



maximum dry density


最大干密度



method of sieving






Mohr's stress circle


莫力应力圆



Mohr- coulomb failure criteria


莫尔


-


库伦破坏





normal stress


法向应力(正应力)



oedometer curve


压缩曲线



optimum moisture content


最优含水




piping





plastic limit


塑限



plasticity index


塑性指标



pore water pressure


空隙水压力



porosity


空隙率



principal stress



应力



Proctor compaction test


普氏击实试验



relative density


相对密度



sand replacement method


灌砂法



saturability (saturation degree/percent


saturation)


饱和度



saturated unit weight


饱和容重



seepage deformation




变形



seepage force(seepage pressure)






seepage line




线



seepage speed




速度



shear stress


切向应力(剪应力)



shrinkage limit


缩限



skip(gap/jump) grading



断级




specific gravity of soil particle



粒比重



steady seepage field


稳定渗流




stress path


应力路径



total strength envelope


总强度



线



triaxial compression test


三轴压缩试验



unconfined compression strength


无侧限抗压



剪(快剪)试验



variable head method


变水头法



void(pore) ratio


孔隙比



water replacement method


灌水法



wet density


湿密度



其它建筑材料



钢筋(


steel




bending and unbending



复弯曲



cold bending test


冷弯试验



elongation test


拉伸试验



nominal diameter


公称直径



ratio of elongation


伸长率



relaxation test


松弛试验



steel strand


钢绞线



tensile yield strength


拉伸屈服强度



ultimate tensile strength


极限抗拉强度



木材(


Wood




curshing strength paralled to the


grain


顺纹抗压强度



tensile strength paralled to the


grain


顺纹抗拉强度



crushing strength across th e


grain


横纹抗压强度



tensile strength across to the


grain


横纹抗拉强度



沥青(


Asphalt




brittle temperature test


脆化点试验



expansion test


延伸度试验



penetration test


针入式试验



softening point test


软化点试验



test of aging


老化试验



viscosity test


粘滞性试验



质量管理(



Quality Management




average


平均值



deviation standard(error of mean


squares)


均方差



deviation coefficient(dispersion


coefficient)


离差系数



index of correlation


相关系数



management limit


管理


界限



mathematic statistics


< p>





maximum


最大值



minimum






normal distribution


正态





quality assurance




保证



12


quality examination




检测



regression curve


回归曲线



relative dampness


相对湿度



sample capacity







sampling frequency


取样频率



specimen


样品



statistical analysis



计分




technical specification


技术规范



technical standard


技术标




testing circumstance


试验环境



testing error


试验误差



testing regulation


试验规




variance analysis


方差





◆地质


(Geology)


地质年代(


Geochronology of Geologic


Ages




Archaeozoic era (erathem)


太古代(界)



Proterozoic era (erathem)


元古代(界)



Palaeozoic era (erathem)


古生代(界)



Mesozoic era (erathem)


中生代(界)



Cenozoic era (erathem)


新生代(界)



Sinian period (system)


震旦纪(系)



Cambrian period (system)


寒武纪(系)



Ordovician period (system)


奥陶纪(系)



Silurian period (system)


志留纪(系)



Devonian period (system)


泥盘纪(系)



Carboniferous period (system)


石碳纪(系)


Permian period (system)


二叠纪(系)



Triassic period (system)


三叠纪(系)



Jurassic period (system)


侏罗纪(系)



Cretaceous period (system)


白垩纪(系)



Tertiary period (system)



三纪(系)



Quaternary period (system)



四纪(系)



地质构造(


Geologic Structural




fault


断层



normal fault


正断层



reversed fault


逆断层



parallel fault


平移断层



gouge


断层泥



stria


擦痕



joint





primary joint


原生节




secondary joint


次生节




tension joint


张节




unloading joint


卸荷节




schistosity





bedding






foliation



< p>
(叶





ripple mark


波痕



mud crack


泥痕



rain print


雨痕



orientation of bedrock


岩层产状



strike


走向



dip


倾向



angle of dip (dip angle )


倾角



fold


褶皱



anticline


背斜



syncline


向斜



Monocline (homocline)


单斜



dome


穹隆



soft stratum


软弱岩层



zone of fracture(broken zone )


破碎带



affected zone


影响带



platy structure


板状构造



cleavage





fracture(rupture)


断裂



fissure(crack/fracture)


裂隙



岩石类型(


Rock type




petrology


岩石学



igneous rock






magmatic rock


岩浆岩



lava(vocanic rock)


火山岩



intrusive (invade) rock


侵入岩



effusive rock






pypabussal rock






acid rock


酸性岩



inter-mediate rock


中性岩



basic rock


基性岩



ultrabasic rock


超基性岩



granite


花岗岩



porphyry


斑岩



rhyolite


玢岩



syenite


流纹岩



trachyte


粗面岩



diorite


闪长岩



andesite


安山岩



gabbro


辉长岩



basalt


玄武岩



aplite


细晶岩



pegmatite


伟晶岩



lamprophyre


煌斑岩



diabase


辉绿岩



dunite


橄榄岩



pumice


浮岩



13



sedimentary rock


沉积岩



clastic rock


碎屑岩



clay rock






chemical rock


化学岩



biolith


生物岩



conglomerate


砾岩



siltstone


粉砂岩



mudstone


泥岩



shale





saline rock


盐岩



limestone


石灰岩



dolomite


白云岩



marl


泥灰岩



volcanic breccia


火山角砾岩



volcanic agglomerate


火山块集岩



tuff


凝灰岩



metamorphic rock


变质岩



slate


板岩



phyllite


千枚岩



schist


片岩



gneiss


片麻岩



quartzite






marble






mylonite


糜棱岩



migmatite






cataclasite


碎裂岩



sediment(deposit)


沉积物(层)



boulder


漂石



顽石



cobble


卵石



gravel


砾石



sand




siltstone





clay





sandy clay


砂质黏




clayey sand


粘质砂




sandy loam



土、亚





regolith ( topsoil )



土、表土



loess





laterite





peat


泥炭



ooze


软泥



海泥



造岩矿物(



Rock- forming


Minerals




talc


滑石



gypsum


石膏



calcite


方解石



fluorite


萤石




apatite


磷灰石



feldspar


长石



quartz





topaz


黄玉



corundum


刚玉



diamand


金刚石



orthoclase


正长石



plagloclase


斜长石



biotite


黑云母



muscovite


白云母



amphibole


角闪石



phroxene


辉石



olivine


橄榄石



dolomite


白云石



kaolinite


高岭石



montmorillonite


蒙脱石



bentonite


斑脱石



膨润




illite


伊力石



garnet


石榴子石



chlorite


绿泥石



serpentine


蛇纹石



pyrite


黄铁矿



hematite


赤铁矿



magnetite


磁铁矿



limonite


褐铁矿



工程地质(



Engineering Geology




G


eotechnics ( geotechnique)


土工


学(


土工





岩石


工 程




rock mechanics


岩石力学



soil mechanics



力学



geomechanics


地质力学



岩石力学



engineering geological


conditons


工程


地质


条件



engineering geological problem

< br>工程


地质



< br>


rock mass structure


岩体结构



geographic and geomorphic conditions


地形


地貌


条件



geophysical phenomenon




地质现象



hydrogeological conditions


水文地质


条件



natural materials


天然材料



reservoir


水库



settlement


沉降



displacement


位移



deformation


变形



tectonic stress


构造应力



residual stress


残余应力



angle of internal friction


内摩擦角



14


cohesion


内聚力(粘 聚力



凝聚力)



pressure tunnel


压力隧洞



underground cavern/cavity


地下洞室



overburden


覆盖物



bed rock(base rock/foundation rock)


基岩



firm/sound rock


坚硬岩石



weak/soft rock


软弱岩石



interbed


夹层



zone of fracture (broken zones )


破碎带



homogeneity


均质性



nonhomogeneity/heterogeneity


非均质性



vein dyke


岩脉



sediment(deposit)


沉积物(层)



alluvium


冲积物(层)



proluvium(diluvium)


洪积物(层)



deluvium


坡积物(层)



eluvium


残积物(层)



eolian deposit


风积物(层)



lake deposit


湖积物(层)



marine deposit


海积物(层)



glacial (drift) deposit


冰川沉积物(层)



colluvial deposit (colluvium)


崩积物(层)



isotropy


各向





anisotropy


各向异性



矿物质的物理性质


(Physical Character of


Minerals)


hardness


硬度



luster


光泽



color


颜色



transparencey/pellucidity


透明




streak





rent/fracture


断口



crystal form


晶形



岩石学


(Petrology)


classification





structure


构造应力



texture


结构



fabric


组构



mineral composition


矿物组




crystalline


结晶质



amorphous substance


非晶质



fossil


化石



degree of rounding


磨圆度



degree of grains


粒度



地层地貌


(Stratum andPhysiognomy)


basin


盆地



river valley


河谷



river bed


河床



topography


地形



terrain


地势



attitude


产状



rock base ( batholite)


岩基



rock stock


岩株



rock flow


岩流



rock loccolith


岩盖



rock lopolith


岩盆



rock dike


岩墙



rock sill


岩床




cross-bedding



错层



geologic structure


地质构造



geotectonics


大地构造学



graben


地堑



horst


地垒



cordance(conformity)





discordance(unconformity)


非整




deceptive cordance /conformity


假整




地质作用


(Physical Geology Action)


weathering


风化



erosion


侵蚀



transportation


搬运



deposition/sediment


沉积



denudation


剥蚀



corrasion


磨蚀



corrosion


腐蚀



dissolution


溶蚀



landslide


滑坡



collapse(rock fall)


崩塌



mud flow


泥石流



earthquake


地震



intensity


烈度



magnitude


震级



◆水文


(Hydrology)


ground water(subsurface water)


地下水



surface water






atmospheric water






runoff


径流



fresh /plain /sweet water


淡水



river flow/discharge


河水流




peak flood flow


洪峰流




flood out flow


洪水下泄流




dry season


枯水季



wet season


丰水季



flood (raining) season


汛期



non-flood season


非汛期



15


5% frequency flood 20


年一遇洪水



flood control


防汛



(二)工程施 工


.


机电类



◆金属结构(


Hydromechanical work)


闸门


(Gate)


service gate


工作门



emergency gate


事故




maintenance gate


检修




sector gate


弧形闸




eccentric hinge sector gate


偏心铰闸




plane gate


平面闸




fixed wheel plane gate


定轮平面闸




trashrack


拦污栅



trash rake


清污机



预埋件(


Embedded Parts




sill





main guide





auxiliary guide


副轨



reverse guide





side guide


侧轨



lintel





steel liner


钢衬



high pressure water pipe


高压冲水




pressure balance water pipe


冲水水平




组件


/


部件(


Assembly/pa rts




gate leaf





crank


拐臂



arm


支撑



seal


水封



main seal



水封



side seal


侧水封



top seal


顶水封



bottom seal



水封



auxiliary seal




水封



节流器



clip plate


压板



slide block


滑块



side slide block


侧向滑块



reverse slide block



向滑块



fixed wheel


定轮



main wheel





side wheel


侧轮



ballast





lifting ear


吊耳



lifting link


拉杆



trunion


支饺



hinge


铰链



hinged support


饺座




hinged shaft


铰轴



cover


端盖



trunion beam


支饺梁



dogging beam


锁定梁



启闭机(

Hoist




wire rope hoist


固定卷扬式启闭机



hydraulic hoist


液压启闭机



monorail hoist


单轨启闭机



overhead crane


桥机



bridge crane


桥机



support frame


机架



reducer


减速器



motor



动机



pulley


滑轮



live pulley


动滑轮



fixed pulley


定滑轮



equalizer pulley


平衡滑轮



drum


卷筒



steel wire rope


钢丝绳



position sensor


高度传感器



load sensor


荷载传感器



brake



动器



hydraulic system


液压系统



oil cylinder


油缸



piston rod


活塞杆



pump station


泵站



oil tank


邮箱



pipe





filter


过滤器



accumulator


蓄能器



valve




logic valve


逻辑阀



check valve


单向阀



ball valve


球阀



cartridge valve


插装阀



solenoid operated directional


valve



磁换向阀



门式起重机(


Grantry Crane




rail


轨道



lifting mechanism


起升机构



traveling mechanism




机构



inspection trolley


检修


小车



gantry





support column





primary beam





bridge beam


横梁



cross beam


端梁



16


side beam


边梁



lifting beam


起吊梁



hook


吊狗



buffer


缓冲装




rail clamping device


夹轨器



driving wheel



动轮



driven wheel


从动轮



其他(


Others




abnormal vibration


反常


震动



activate


激活



anti-clockwise


逆时针



anticorrosion


防腐



carry on


继续进




carry out





clockwise



顺时针



commissioning


试运行



concentricity deviation


同心度偏差



connect


连接



debris


碎片



de-energize


断电



detect


探测



dry test


无水试验



dynamic loading test


动载试验



energize



……


加电



erection


架立



expansion


伸展



fasten


扣紧



fit


安装



flowing water


动水



gate closure


闭门



gate opening


启门



gate position restoration


门位恢复



idle test


空载试验



impact


碰撞



in pressure balance condition


平压条件下



lift……into position



……


起吊到位



locate


定位



lower


降下



manual operation


手动操作



noise


噪声



note


记录



operating gap


运作空隙



pack


衬垫



particle


微粒



perform


执行



position accurately


精确定位



precise


精确的




pre-set


预留


/


预置



press button


按下按钮



progressively


逐渐地



purity


纯度



push




reliable


可靠的



residual oil


余油



retraction


回缩



run


运行



secure


保护



separately or simultaneously


单独


/


同时地



set up


架设



setting


设置


/


读数



shim


薄垫片



slack


松弛



static loading test


静载试验



still water


静水



switch off


切断



synchronize


同步



tighten


拧紧



under water head condition


水压作用条件下



wet test


有水试验





焊接和无损检验(


Welding and


Nondestructive Testing




焊接


{


Welding




arc strike


引弧


/


弧伤



arc welding


电弧焊



automatic welding


自动焊



back gouging


背面清根



backing


垫板



base metal


母材



build-up welding


堆焊


/


补焊



butt joint


对接接头



carbon rode


碳棒



complete fusion


完全融合



corner joint


角接接头



covered electrode


涂料焊条



coupon


试件



direct current electrode


negative(DCEN)


直流电极接负



direct current electrode


positive(DCEP)


直流电极接正



double welding


双面焊



double-bevel groove weld


双斜边坡口焊缝



double-J groove weld


双面


J


型坡口焊缝



double-U groove weld


双面


U


型坡 口焊缝



double-Vee groove weld


双面


V


型坡口焊缝



17


electrode


焊条


/


电极



electrode holder


焊钳



electrosgas welding


电气焊



electroslag welding


电渣焊



filler metal


填充金属



fillet weld


角焊缝



full fillet weld


大填角焊缝



flat welding


平焊



flux


焊剂



flux cored arc welding


药芯焊丝弧焊



forehand welding


左焊法



friction welding


摩擦焊



full penetration weld


全融透焊缝



fusion


熔合



fusion line


熔合线



groove weld


坡口焊缝



heat affecter zone


热影响区



horizontal welding


横焊



lap joint


搭接接头



machine welding


机器焊



manual welding


手工焊



overhead welding


仰焊



oxyfuel gas cutting(OFC)


氧燃料气割



oxyfuel gas welding(OFW)


氧燃料气焊



partial penetration weld


非全融透焊缝



pass


焊道



peening


锤击



plasma arc welding


等离子弧焊



plug weld


塞焊



porosity


气孔



postheating


后热



postweld heat treatment


焊后热处理



preheating


预热



resistance welding


电阻焊



seal weld


密封焊缝



seam welding


缝焊



semi-automatic welding


半自动焊



single-bevel groove weld


单斜边坡口焊缝



single-J groove weld


单面


J


型坡口焊缝



single-U groove weld


单面


U


型坡 口焊缝



single-Vee groove weld < /p>


单面


V


型坡口焊缝



slag inclusion


夹渣



spot welding


点焊



square groove weld


直坡口焊缝



submerged arc welding


埋弧焊



tack welding


定位焊



undercut


咬边




vertical welding


立焊



weld head


焊道



weldment


焊件



无损检验(



Nondestructive Testing




angled beam


斜射波



back scatter


背散射



calibration block


校准试块



cleaning agent


清洗剂



contact beam


接触波



couplaut


偶合剂



crimp


褶皱



definition


清晰度



delayed sweep


延时扫描



detergent


去污剂



developer


显像剂



double-wall viewing


双壁透照



echo


回波



eddy current examination


涡流检验



emulsifier


乳化剂



examination medium


检验介质



exposure


暴光



inage quality indicator


象质显示器



inspector


检验师



liquid penetrants testing


渗液检验



magnetic particle testing


磁粉检验



mass spectrometer


质普仪



nondestructive inspection


无损探伤



penetrameter


透度计



penetrant


渗透剂



radiographic testing


射线检验



scan


扫描



scratch


划痕



search unit


探头



single-wall viewing


单壁透照



sniffer


嗅探器



straight beam


直射波



streak


条纹



ultrasonic instrument


超声仪



ultrasonic testing


超声波检验



visual testing


目测、外观检验



wheel search unit


轮式探头



X-ray machine X-


射线仪





水轮机(


Hydraulic Turbine




hydraulic turbine


水轮机



reaction turbine


反击式水轮机



impulse turbine


冲击式水轮机



francis turbine


混流式水轮机



18


axial turbine


轴流式水轮机



prototype turbine


原型水轮机



rated head


额定水头



effective head


有效水头



net head


净水头



maximal head


最大水头



minimal head


最小水头



spiral case


蜗壳



stay ring


座环



wicket gate


导叶



main shaft


主轴



shaft seal


主轴密封



coupling flange


连接法兰



runner


转轮



runner crown


转轮上冠



runner band


转轮下环



runner cone


转轮泄水锥



runner blade/bucket


转轮叶片



head cover


顶盖



bottom ring


底环



discharge ring


基础环



draft tube


尾水管



draft tube cone


尾水锥管



draft tube elbow


尾水肘管



governor


调速器



governor cubicle/cabinet


调速器柜



oil pressure tank/vessel


压力油罐



oil sump tank


回油箱



gate ring


控制环



distributor


导水机构



shear pin


剪断销



ring gate


筒形阀



servomotor


接力器



efficiency


效率



output


出力



discharge


流量



sir admission system


补气系统



vortex


涡流检验



special tool


专用工具



auxiliary equipment


辅助设备



damper/absorber/cushion


减震器、阴尼器



runout


摆度



water hammer


水击



guide bearing


导轴承



operation condition


运行工况



opening


开度



cavitation


空蚀




erosion resistant coating


抗磨涂层



load


负荷



inertia


惯性



flywheel effect


飞轮效应



time constant


时间常数



mandoor


进入门



pit liner


机坑里衬



elastic layer


弹性垫层



turbine pit


机坑



feedback


反馈



main distributing valve


主配压阀



solenoid


线圈



relay


继电器



transfer function


传递函数





机械通用词汇



abrasion performance


耐磨性



abrasion test


磨耗试验



accessory


附件、配件、零件



accuracy


准确性、精度



anti- corrosion


抗蚀



balance test


平衡试验



bearing


轴承



bearing box


轴承箱



bearing bush


轴瓦、轴套



bearing carrier


轴承座



bearing collar


轴承环、推力头



bearing cover


轴承盖



bearing journal


轴颈



bend


弯头



bend radius


弯曲半径



bending strength


抗弯强度



bolt


螺栓



bore


钻孔



bore machine


镗床



brake valve


制动阀



by-pass


旁通



callipers


卡尺



cardan shaft


万向轴



cast


铸造



characteristic test


特性试验



chock


楔子、垫块



clamp


卡头、夹板



clearing of fault


故障排除



clip


夹具、钳



coat


涂层



correction value


矫正值



cottor pin


开口销



19

fungus-kab


fungus-kab


fungus-kab


fungus-kab


fungus-kab


fungus-kab


fungus-kab


fungus-kab



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