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2021-01-28 13:01
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2021年1月28日发(作者:知道的英文)



妇产科学专业英语术语汇总




妇产科学术语



妇产科学



obstetrics and gynecology


产科学



obstetrics


妊娠



pregnancy


幼女妊娠



precocious


pregnancy

< br>妊娠年龄小于或等于


12


岁者。青春

期妊娠



teenage pregnancy




adolescent


pregnancy


孕次



gravidity


未孕妇



nulligravi


Tags


:术语



妇产



科学




妇产科学



obstetrics


and


gynecology



产科学



obstetrics





妊娠



pregnancy


幼女妊娠



precocious pregnancy


妊娠年龄小于或等于


12


岁者。









teenage


pregnancy,adolescent


pregnancy






gravidity






nulligravida


孕妇



gravida



初孕妇



primigravida




经孕妇



multigravida


假孕



pseudocyesis


前次月经



past


menstrual


period,PMP



末次月




last menstrual period,LMP


月经龄



menstrual age



受精龄



fertilization age



孕龄



gestational age








morning


sickness








hyperemesis


gravidarum






striae


gravidarum







hydrorrhea


gravidarum







Hegar sign




胎动感



quickening



四步触诊法



four maneuvers of Leopold




脐带


杂音



umbilical soufflé





子宫杂音



uterine


soufflé



妊娠期



trimester


of


pregnancy







early


trimester


of


pregnancy



妊娠中期



mid trimester of pregnancy


妊娠晚期



late trimester of pregnancy


过期妊娠



postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregnancy


单胎妊娠



singleton


pregnancy


双胎妊娠



twin


pregnancy


单羊膜囊双胎



monoamnionic


twin


pregnancy


双羊膜囊双胎



diamnionic


twin


p regnancy


单绒


毛膜双胎



monochorionic twin pregnancy


双胎交锁



locked


twins,interlocking


twins


多胎





multiple


pregnancy







triplet


pregnancy


四胎妊娠



quadruplet pregnancy







quintuplet

< br>pregnancy







superfecundation< /p>


异期复孕



superfetation





ant epartum





intrapartum





postpartum


产前保健



antenatal


care,prenatal


care


预产期



expected date of confinement,EDC


胎方




fetal position


产妇



parturient,puerpera


未产妇



nullipara


初产妇



primipara


高龄初产妇



elderly primipara


妊娠年龄大于或等于


35


岁者。



经产妇



multipara


多产妇



grand multipara


分娩次数大于或等于


5


次者。



产次



parity


初产



primiparity


经产



multiparity






fetal


prese ntation





fetal


attitude,fetal


posture


胎产式



fetal


lie


纵产式



longitudinal


lie


横产式



transverse


lie


胎头浮



floating head



胎< /p>






engagement


of


hea d





降< /p>




lightening


见红



bloody


show




show


自然流产



spontaneous


abortion

< br>先






threatened


abortion


难免流产



inevitable abortion


不全流产



incomplete


abortion






complete


abortion


稽留流产



missed abortion


习惯性流产



habitual


abortion


早期流产



early


abortion


晚期流产



late abortion


人工流产



artificial


abortion,induced


abortion


流产感染



septic abortion


流产儿



abortus


葡萄胎



hydatidiform mole,vesicular mole





< br>


ectopic


pregnancy






combined


pregnancy






cervical


pregnancy


输卵管流产



tubal


abortion


输卵管妊娠



tubal


pregnancy


输卵管间质部妊娠



interstitial


tubal


pregnancy


宫角妊娠



cornual


pregnancy


卵巢妊





ovarian


pregnancy




带< /p>





broad


ligament pregnancy


腹腔妊娠



abdominal


pregnancy


子宫残角妊娠



pregnancy in rudimentary horn


输卵管妊娠破裂



rupture


of


tubal


pregnancy


盆腔积血



pelvic


hematocele



-


斯反应



Arias-Stell reaction


简称

< p>


反应



宫外孕时子宫内膜上 皮细胞及


核呈肥大改变。



蜕膜管型



decidual cast


假临产



false labor


先兆


临产



threatened labor


临产



in labor


产程



labor


总产程



total stage of labor


第一产程



first


stage


of


labor


第二产程



second


stage


of


labor


第三产程



third stage of labor


生理性缩复




physiologic


retraction

< p>
ring







effacement of cervix


宫口扩张



dilatation


of


cervix


胎头拨露



head


visible on vulval gapping


宫缩时胎头露于阴道口,


宫缩间歇时又缩回阴 道


内。



胎头着冠



crowning of head



胎膜破裂



rupture of membranes


胎膜破裂



rupture of membranes


胎膜早破



premature rupture of membranes

临产前胎膜破


裂。胎膜先破



early rupture of membranes


临产



早期,宫口 开大不到


5cm


时,胎膜破裂。分娩



delivery




parturition


足月分娩



term labor



< p>






rupture


of


m embranes







premature rupture of membranes


临产前胎膜破裂。



胎膜先破



early


rupture


of


membra nes


临产早


期,宫口开大不到


5cm


时,胎膜破裂。






delivery




parturition




分娩



term


labor




term delivery


顺产



spontaneous delivery


分娩机制



mechanism of labor


衔接



engagemen t





de scent




flexion




< p>


internal


rotation


仰伸



extention


外旋转



external rotation


娩出



expulsion


早产



premature delivery


产力异




abnormal


uterine


action


宫缩乏力



uterine


inertia


高直位



sincipital


presentation


面先露



face


presentation


胎头过度仰伸



hyperextension


of fetal head


额先露



brow presentation






mentoanterior


position






mentoposterior position






< p>




persistent


occipitotransverse


position< /p>









persistent


occipitoposterior


position






shoulder


dystocia


肩先露



shoulder presentation


忽略性肩


先露



neglected


shoulder


presentation


复合先露



compound presentation


头盆不称



cephalopelvic disproportion




CPD


骨盆入口狭窄



contracted


pelvic


inlet


中骨盆狭




contracted


midpelvis

< br>骨








contracted


pelvic


outlet


扁平骨盆



flat


pelvis


< p>





funnel


shaped


pel vis







generally


contracted


pelvis





prolonged


labor


全产程大于


24


小时。



难产



dystocia


产科出血



obstetric


hemorrhage


产前出血



antepartum hemorrhage


低置胎盘



low-lying placenta


前置胎盘



placenta


praevia


完全性前置胎盘



total placenta praevia


部分性前置胎盘



partial


placenta


praevia


边 缘


性前置胎盘



marginal


placenta


praevia


胎 盘早




placental


abruption






placental


incarceration



侵入性胎盘



placenta accreta








placenta


increta


穿


< br>性





placenta percreta


子宫内翻



inversion of uterus


产道裂伤



laceration


of


birth


canal


会阴裂伤



perineal


laceration


会阴阴道裂伤



colpoperineal


laceration


产后出血



postpartum hemorrhage



期产后出血



late postpartum hemorrhage


产褥期



puerperium


初乳



colostrum


哺乳



lactation


母乳喂养



breast


feeding


产后宫缩痛



after-pains


恶露



lochia


血性恶露



lochia


rubra


浆液恶露



lochia


serosa







lochia


alba


< p>





puerperal


infection


子宫复旧



involution of uterus


子宫复旧不全



subinvolution


围生医学



perinatology


又称



围产医学



高危妊




high-risk


pregnancy


妊娠水肿



gestational


edema


妊娠蛋白尿



gestational


proteinuria

< p>
妊娠


高血压



gestational hypertension











pregnancy-induced


hypertension syndrome




PIH


简称



妊高征




轻度妊高征



mild


PIH


中度妊高征



moderate


PIH








severe


PIH







preeclampsia



< p>


eclampsia







痫< /p>



superimposed preeclampsia


并发子痫



superimposed eclampsia







fulminant

eclampsia







hydramnios



< p>
polyhydramnios







oligohydr amnios




< br>狭





constriction


ring


子宫破裂



rupture of uterus


妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症



intrahepatic cholestasis of


pregnancy




ICP


妊娠急性脂肪肝



acute


fatty


liver


of


pregnancy










< br>


obstetric


acute


yellow


liver atrophy


胎儿学



fetology


胎儿



fetus


胎儿窘




fetal distress


胎粪



meconium


胎毛



lanugo


死胎



fetal


death


滞留死胎



missed


labor


压扁胎



fetus


compressus


纸样胎



fetus


papyraceous




lithopedion


term infant


双胎儿



twins





sti llbirth







neonatology


新生儿



neonate




newborn


足月儿




多胎儿



multiple fetuses


单卵双胎儿



monovular


twins




identical twins




monozygotic twins


双卵双胎儿



binovular


twins




dizygotic


twins


联体儿



conjoined twins




妇产科检查中英文对照



妇检发红



redness


发疹



eruption


溃疡



ulcer





erosion



erodet


白斑



vitiligo leukoplakia



蒂肥大



clitorimegaly


处女膜



hymen


阴道窥器



vaginal speculum


阴道分泌物



vaginal secretion



vaginal discharge


阴道横隔



tra


发红



redness


发疹



eruption


溃疡



ulcer


糜烂


erosion



erodet





vitiligo


leukoplakia


clitorimegaly


处女膜



hymen


阴道窥器



vaginal speculum


阴道


分泌物



vaginal secretion



vaginal discharge


阴道横隔



transverse vaginal septum



transverse


vaginal septa


宫颈糜烂



erosion of cervix












hypertrophy


of


cervix







cervical polyp


宫颈粘膜炎



endoce rvicitis


宫颈腺


囊肿



Naboth cyst


宫颈裂伤



cervical laceration


接触性出血



contact


bleeding


前位子宫



anterial


uterus


后< /p>






posterial


uterus







uterine


adnexa


子宫底



fundus


of


uterus


包块



mass


检查项目



常规检查



全血细胞分析



whole


blood


cell


test


红细胞



red


blood cell



erythrocyte


白细胞



white blood cell



leucocyte




< p>



hemoglobin






t hrombocyte



thromboplastid


血型



blood type



blood


group


大便常规



routine


stool


tes t


大便潜


血试验



stool occult blood test


专科检查



阴道分泌物涂片



vaginal secretion smear


妊娠试




pregnancy


test







basal


body


temper ature



BBT


性激素

< p>


sexual


hormone



gonadal hormone


雌激素



estrog en



E


??



雌二


醇?



e stradiol



E2


孕激素



progesterone



P






testosterone



T


促激素释放激素



luteinizing


hormone



LH





< br>卵






follicle


stimulating


hormone



FSH


催乳素



prolactin



PRL


抗精子抗体



anti-sperm


antibody

< br>,


ASAB








anticardiolipins


< br>ACL


抗子宫内膜抗体



EMAb


宫颈粘液检查



cervical mucus examination










Schiller


test






< p>


endocervical scraping smear









< br>检




cervical


smear


and


cytological examination


超声检查



ultrasonography


B




B-s can


经阴道


超声检查



transvaginal ultrasonography


子宫发育不良



hypoplasia


of


uterus


宫内节育器



intrauterine


device


IUD









menstrual


phase


of


endometrium







endometrium


卵泡



follicle


孕囊



fertilized


egg


囊肿



cyst



hydatidoma


;< /p>


hydatoncus


子宫肌瘤超声所见



ultrasound


view


of


uterine


myoma< /p>









< p>




ultrasonic


feature


of


uterine


adenom yoma


子宫


输卵管造影术



hysterosalpingography


单角子宫



unicornuate uterus


双角子宫



uterus bicornis


残角子宫



rudimentary horn of uterus


输卵管积水



hydrosalpin x



hydrops tubae



tubal


drops y





刮< /p>




diagnostic

< p>
curettage



exploratory


curettage


宫颈锥切术



conization


of


cervix


输卵管通液术



fluid


infusion


of


fallopian


tubes


经阴道后穹窿穿刺术



colpocoeliotomia


posterior


宫腔镜



hysteroscope






colposcope




vaginoscope



< br>镜



peritoneoscope


ventroscope



la paro



laparoscope



laproscope


常用中医治疗



补肾滋阴



replenishing vital essence to tonify the


kidney


疏肝养肝



soothing


and


nourishing


the


liver


健脾和胃



strengthening


the


spleen


and


stomach


补益气血



invigorating qi and enriching


the blood


活血化瘀



promoting blood circulation


by removing blood stasis


理气行滞



regulating the flow of qi



清热凉血



removing pathogenic heat from blood







expelling


pathogentic


cold


from


channel


利湿除痰



removing


dampness


by


diuresis


and


eliminating


phlegm


解毒杀虫



detoxicating


and


destroy intestinal worms


中医特色治疗



四黄水蜜外敷



application with


毛冬青保留灌肠



retention-enema with hairy holly root


莪棱保留灌肠



retention- enema


with


zedoary


and burreed tuber


激光治疗



laser therapy







acupuncture


and


moxibustion


therapy


常用西医



治疗保守治疗



expectant


treatment


手术治疗



surgical therapy


药物治疗



drug treatment







radiotherapy


anti- inflammatory


therapy


therapy< /p>


杀菌



sterilization


妇科手术








psychotherapy


物理疗法



physical


therapy


抗炎




尿



diuretic



前庭大腺囊肿造口术



fistulization


of


bantbolin


gland cyst










excision


of


imperfcrated


hymen


子宫颈息肉切除术



excision


of


cervical


polyp









panhysterectomy




complete


hysterectomy










abdominouterectomy




laparohysterectomy


< br>腹











abdominal


salpingo-oophorectomy


laparosalpingo-oophorectomy


子宫肌瘤剔除术



myomectomy


会阴切开术



episiotomy




sectio


perinealis




perineotomy






cesarean


section




abdominal


delivery




caesarean


section




cesarean


delivery







artificial


abortion




induced


abortion




abactio




abactus venter


药物流产



anti-early


pregnancy


with


drug



induce abortion with drug








妇产科常见临床表现



全身症状发热



fever


潮热



hot flushes


乏力



easy


fatigability


怕冷



sensation of chill


神经质



hervousness


头晕



vertigo


头痛



headache


心慌



palpitation


恶心



nausea


呕吐


< br>emesis



vomiting


腹泻



diarrhea


腰痛



lumbago


麦氏点






fev er





hot


flushes


< p>



easy


fati gability





sensation


of


chil l






hervousness


头晕



vertigo


头痛



headache


心慌



palpitation





nausea


呕吐



emesis



vomiting

< br>腹泻



diarrhea


腰痛



lumbago


麦氏点



McBurney's


point


失眠


insomnia


外阴


瘙痒



pruritus


vulvue


下腹部肿块



abdominal


mass


妊娠



pregnancy


多毛



trichauxe

< p>


polytrichia


hypertrichiasis




obesity



obese< /p>


浮肿



edema


脱垂感



sensation


of


prol apst





breast







lack


of


lactation



月经



menstruation


月经初潮



menarche


月经不


< p>



irregual


menstruation








amount


of


menstrual


bleeding







hypomenorrhea


月经过多



hypermenorrhea



经频 发



polymenorrhea


月经稀发



oligomenorrhea


子宫不规则出血



metrorrha gia


子宫不规则过多


出血



menometrorrhagia


月经淋漓



menostaxis



< p>




amenorrh ea





c lots





contraception






condom






pharmacologic


contraception


疼痛



pain


痛经



dysmenorrheal


下腹痛



lower abdominal pain






< br>


radiating


pain








continuous


pain


急性疼痛



acute


pain


搏动性疼




throbbing

< br>pain


广







generalized


plain


钝痛



dull


pain


锐痛



sharp


pain


剧痛



excruciating


牵引痛



dragging pain


触痛



tenderness


下肢痉挛痛



cramp pain of the


lower


extremities


阵痛



labor


pain


白带



vaginal



discharge




vaginal


fluor




leucorrhea


大量



excess massine


中等量



moderate


少量



scanty


浆液性



serous


泡沫状



frothy


水样的



watery





fetid




malodour




foul


霉臭



musty


酸味



acid


排尿排便




尿




sensation


of


residual


urine



尿



urorrhagia




polyuria


少尿



uropenia




oliuria


尿




uro dialysis


尿





urinary


incontinentia




uroclepsia

< p>
尿




frequent


urination


无尿



anuria



尿



hem aturia


便



< br>constipation





temperature


脉搏



pulse





呼吸



respiration



126


条医学、护理术语



1 Introduction to Trauma Care


创伤护理导论


2


Patterns of Blunt Injury


钝器损伤的类型


3


Mechanisms of Injury



Penetrating Trauma



伤发病机制/穿透性创伤


4 The Physiologic


Response to Injury


对损伤的生理学



1 Introduction to Trauma Care


创伤护理导论




2 Patterns of Blunt Injury


钝器损伤的类型



3


Mechanisms


of


Inj ury



Penetrating


Trauma


损伤发病机制/穿透性创伤



4 The Physiologic Response to Injury


对损伤的


生理学反应



5 Shock


休克



6 Measurements of Injury Severity


损伤严重程


度的测定



7 Prehospital Triage


送医院前伤员分类



8 Prehospital Therapy


送医院前的治疗



9 Field Teams



Com position



Direction




and


Communication


with


the


Trauma


Center


现场


救护队:组成,指导,与创伤中心的联系

< br>


10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport



中医疗和医院间转运



11 Trauma Team Activation


创伤救护队的活动



12


Organization


prior


to


Trauma


Patient


Arrival


创伤病人到达前的组织



13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation


成人创伤复苏



14


Airway


Management


in


the


Trauma


Patient


创伤病人的气道处理



15 Vascular Access


血管穿刺


relaxed-门户开放


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