bunker中医英语词汇

中国医药学

Traditional Chinese Medic

ine

治未病

prevention of disease

中医基础理论

Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

脏腑

zang- organs and fu-organs, viscera

临床经验

clinical experience

功能活动

functional activities

辨证论治

treatment based on syndrome differentiation

形神统一

unity of the body and spirit

本草

materia medica, herbs

阴阳失调

imbalance of yin and yang

中药

Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs

条达舒畅

free development

四气五味

four properties and five tastes

延年益寿

prolonging life, promising longevity

针灸

acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox

养生防病

cultivating health to prevent disease

各家学说

theories of different schools

正气

healthy qi, vital qi

汗法

diaphoresis, sweating therapy

病邪

pathogenic factor

下法

purgative therapy, purgation

整体观念

concept of holism

吐法

emetic therapy, vomiting therapy

疾病的本质与现象

nature and manifestations of disease

补土派

school of invigorating the earth

阴阳的相对平衡

relative balance between yin and yang

病因学说

etiology

疾病的发生与发展

occurrence and development of disease

养生

health- cultivation,

同病异治

treating the same disease with different therapies

医疗实践

medical practice

异病同治

treating different diseases with the same therapy

治疗原则

therapeutic principles

五脏

five zang- organs, five zang-viscera

寒凉药物

herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs

六腑

six fu-organs, six fu-viscera

滋阴降火

nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire

经络系统

system of meridians and collaterals

滋水涵木

enriching water to nourish wood

余热未尽

incomplete abatement of heat

瘀血致泻

disease caused by blood stasis

有机整体

organic wholeness/integrity

先天之精

congenital essence

表里关系

exterior and interior relation

形与神俱

inseparability of the body and spirit

开窍

opening into

开胃

promoting appetite

自然现象

natural phenomena

脉象

pulse conditions, pulse pattern

哲学概念

philosophical concept

邪正关系

states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi

对立统一

unity of opposites

发热恶寒

fever and aversion to cold

相互消长

mutual waning and waxing

头身疼痛

headache and body pain

相互转化

mutual transformation

久痢脱肛

proctoptosis due to prolonged dysentery

阴阳属性

nature of yin and yang

养阴清热

nourishing yin and clearing away heat

相互联系

interrelation

清肺热

clear away lung-heat

相互制约

mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction

湿邪犯肺

pathogenic dampness invading the lung

动态平衡

dynamic equilibrium

清热泻火

clearing away heat and reducing fire

阴平阳秘

yin and yang in equilibrium

腠理

muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space

阴阳的互根互用

interdependence of yin and yang

水湿停滞

retention of water and dampness, water retention

相互依存

interdependence

癃闭

retention of urine

阴阳离绝

separation of yin and yang

气血运行

circulation/flow of qi and blood

相反相成

opposite and supplementary to each

阴阳转化

transformation between yin and yang

生理功能

physiological functions

阳消阴长

yang waning and yin waxing

病理变化

pathological changes

阴胜则阳病

predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang

临床诊断

clinical diagnosis

阴胜则阳病

an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang

阳胜生外热

exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat

阳胜则热

predominance of yang generating heat

阳中求阴

obtaining yang from yin

寒极生热

extreme cold generating heat

绝对偏盛

absolute predominance

热极生寒

extreme heat generating cold

阳虚则寒

yang deficiency leading to cold

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阳损及阴

impairment of yang involving yin

阴阳俱损

simultaneous consumption of yin and yang

阴液不足

insufficiency of yin-fluid

阴阳两虚

simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang

病机总纲

general principle of pathogenesis

阳虚发热

fever due to yang deficiency

病机

pathomechanism, pathological mechanism

阴阳自和

natural harmony between yin and yang

阴阳胜复

alternative predominance of yin and yang

木乘土

the wood over-restrains the earth

虚寒证

deficiency-cold syndrome

木火刑金

wood-fire impairs the metal

扶阳退阴

strengthening yang to reduce yin

金水相生

generation between the metal and water

祛风散寒

expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold

生

克

制

化

interrelationship

between

generation

and

restriction

消导积滞

promoting digestion and removing food retention

制则生化

restriction ensuring generation

潜阳熄风

suppressing yang to quench wind

母

病

及

子

disease

of

the

mother- organ

affecting

the

child-organ

五行学说

theory of five elements

传变

transmission of disease, progress of disease

运动变化

motion and variation

子

病

犯

母

disease

of

the

child- organ

affecting

the

mother-organ

正

邪

相

争

struggle/combat

between

healthy

qi

and

pathogenic factors

肝肾精血不足

insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and

blood

相生相克

mutual generation and restriction

肝阳上亢

hyperactivity of liver yang

生我，我生

to be generated and to generate

心肝血虚

asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood

克我，我克

to be restricted and to restrict

心肝火旺

exuberance of heart and liver fire

生中有制

restriction within generation

心火亢盛

hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire

克中有生

generation within restriction

滋肾养肝

nourishing the kidney and liver

木

曰

曲直

wood

is

characterized

by

growing

freely

and

peripherally

方位配五行

correspondence

of

the

directions

to

the

five

elements

火曰炎上

fire is characterized by flaming up

温肾健脾

warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen

土爰稼穑

earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping

肾阳式微

declination of kidney yang

金曰从革

metal is characterized by change

脾阳不振

inactivation of spleen yang

病缓起

gradual onset of disease

脾胃虚弱

hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach

肝阴不足

insufficiency of liver yin

地道不通

menopause

相乘相侮

over- restriction and reverse restriction

平肝和胃

soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach

水湿停聚

retention of water-dampness

水火不济

discordance between water and fire

肾阴不足

insufficiency of kidney yin

藏象学说

theory of visceral manifestations

心肾不交

disharmony between the heart and kidney

奇恒之腑

extraordinary fu-organs

宣通水道

dredging water passage

水谷精微

cereal nutrients, essence of water and food

通调水道

dredging and regulating water passage

传化水谷

transmission and transformation of food

行气利水

activating qi to excrete water

贮藏精气

storage of essence

水液停滞

retention of fluid

治疗效果

curative / therapeutic effect

后天之本

postnatal / acquired base of life

藏而不泻

storage without excretion

调畅气机

regulating qi activity

泻而不藏

excretion without storage

肝气上逆

upward flow of liver qi

表热里寒

exterior heat and interior cold

水

曰

润

下

water

is

characterized

by

moistening

and

downward flowing

肝旺脾虚

hyperfunction

of

the

liver

and

weakness

of

the

spleen

脾

主

< br>运

化

the

spleen

governing

transportation

and

transformation

大肉陷下

obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme

emaciation

肝气郁结

stagnation of liver qi

面色红润

ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks

胆虚证

gallbladder deficiency syndrome

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胆虚不得眠

insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia

腐熟水谷

digesting food

导便法

laxation

食欲不振

poor appetite

跌打损伤

traumatic injury

脘腹胀闷

epigastric distension and depression

动静结合

integration of motion and quietness/stillness

嗳气酸腐

eructation with fetid odor

定喘

relieving asthma

泌别清浊

separating the clear from the turbid

心主血脉

the heart controlling blood and vessels

食物残渣

residue of food

心气充沛

abundance of heart qi

大肠主传导

the

large

intestine

governing

transmission

and

transportation

防

御

外

邪

入

侵

preventing

the

invasion

of

exogenous

pathogenic factor

癃闭

dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria

血液充盈

plenty of blood

面黄肌瘦

emaciation with sallow complexion

脉道不利

unsmoothness of vessels

面色无华

lusterless complexion

调节水液

regulation of water

脉象细弱

thin and weak pulse

排泄糟粕

excretion of waste material

面色萎黄

sallow complexion

髓海不足

insufficiency of marrow-sea

惊悸不安

palpitation due to fright

血液生成不足

insufficient production of the blood

平肝止血

soothing the liver to stop bleeding

血液亏虚

deficiency of the blood

离经之血

abnormal flow of the blood

津液的形状、功能与分布

form,

function,

and

distribution

of the body fluid

气血生化之源

source for the production and transformation

of qi and blood

气滞津停

retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi

寒凝气滞

stagnation of cold and qi

身倦乏力

lassitude

气滞血瘀

qi stagnation and blood stasis

伤津脱液

consumption and loss of the body fluid

津液的营养和

滋润作用

the

nourishing

and

moistening

functions of the body fluid

汗血同源

sweat and blood sharing the same origin

精神委靡

dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit

升降出入

ascending, descending, coming in and going out

月经不调

irregular menstruation

气为血帅

qi serves as the commander of the blood

冲任不固

weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels

气血凝滞

stagnation of qi and blood

经期延长

prolonged menstruation

血瘀

blood stasis

小肠实热

sthenia-heat in the small intestine

气滞腰痛

lumbago due to qi stagnation

气机调畅

smooth activity of qi

气虚滑胎

habitual abortion due to qi asthenia

中草药

Chinese medicinal herbs

气化不利

dysfunction of qi in transformation

畏寒喜热

aversion to cold and preference for heat

气分热盛

excessive heat at qi phase

气郁化热

stagnation of qi transforming into heat

温养脏腑

warming and nourishing the viscer

瘀血阻络

blood stasis obstructing the collaterals

清肺润燥

clearing the lung and moistening dryness

破瘀通经

breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation

内伤头疼

headache due to internal injury

祛瘀

eliminating stasis, expelling stasis

逆传心包

reverse transmission into the pericardium

气不摄血

failure of qi to check the blood

宁心安神

calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind

血液循行

circulation of the blood

气的运动形式

the moving styles of qi

脉细无力

thin and weak pulse

肌肤干燥

dry skin

肌肤甲错

squamous and dry skin

血脉调和流畅

smooth and normal flow of the blood

脏腑火热炽盛

exuberant fire and heat in the viscera

机体正常水液

normal fluid inside the body

热迫血分

heat invading the blood phase

津液的生成、

输布和排

泄

production,

distribution,

and

excretion of the body fluid

腹痛拒按

unpalpable abdominal pain

脾的“散精”功能

the function of the spleen to

“

dissipate

essence

”

津液不足

insufficiency of the body fluid

水液停聚

retention of water

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