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potion中药学术语翻译

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-28 12:54
tags:

potion-淹没

2021年1月28日发(作者:caravaggio)


.


常用中药学词汇翻译



一、药材产地


:四川等地



Medicinal origin:Sichuan and other provinces



the medicine material plant base



herbal plantation built according to GAP



4


、岗梅


Iliex asprella



13


、川芎


Ligusticum chuanxiong



18


、菊花< /p>


Chrysanthemum morifolium



40


、栀子


Gardenia jasminoides



41


、人参


Panax ginseng



黄芪


Astragalus membranaceus



42


、昆 明山海棠


Tripterygium hypoglaucum



45


、狗脊


Cibotium barometz


47




52


、半夏


Pinellia ternate



62


、山楂


Crataegus pinnatifida



63


、绞股蓝


Gynostemma pewaphylium



67


、鸡蛋花


Plumeria rubra



78


、山楂


Crataegus pinnatifida



81


、丹参


Salvia miltiorrhiza



83


、溪黄草


Rabdosia lo phanthoides


(基地种的是线纹香茶菜和纤花香茶菜)



84




板蓝根


Isatis



indigotica



87


、地黄


Rehmannia glutinosa


精品



.


90


、钩藤


Uncaria hirsute



103


、牛大力


Millettia specisoa


(原来拉丁名


Champ

改为正体


Champ





二、药用部位:



根及根茎


roots and rhizomes



块茎


tubers




全株:



whole-plant



地上部分


aerial part



花蕾


flower buds



茎叶


stems and leaves



树皮


bark


(黄柏)根皮




root bark




(

厚朴


)


干皮、根皮及枝皮


bark of the trunk, root and branch


果皮


peel,pericarp,rind



含有树脂的心材



hooks



全株


whole-plant




子实体




fruiting body





The plants taking root and rhizome,leaf,seed and fruit as medicinal


position are more,which separately account for 54.66%,36.02% and 29.19%


of the woody medicinal species.






以药用 部位进行统计


,


根及根茎类、叶类、种子果实类最多

< p>
,



别占木本药用植物的


54.66%



36.02%



29.19%;




三、分布




全国各地


different areas of China




nationwide



长江流域至南部各省


: along Changjiang River valley



长江三角洲和整个长江流域


the


Yangtze


delta


and


the


whole


Yangtze basin.


精品



heartwood


with


resin



带钩茎枝


stems


with


.


四、功效:



纳气平喘


promoting inspiration to relieve asthma



温中止呕


warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting



柿叶具有抗菌消炎、


生津止渴、


清热解毒、


润肺强心、


镇咳止血、


抗癌防癌等多种医疗保健功能。


Persimmon leaves have the medical care


function


of


antimicrobial


and


diminish


inflammation,


satisfy


one's


thirst,


detoxifcation,


wet


one's


lung


and


cardiotonic,


relieve


a


cough


and


hemostasia, anticancer and protection against the cancer.




敛肺滋肾、


生津止渴、


宁心安神


astringe the lung, nourish the kidney,


promoting


the


production


of


body


fluid


to


quench


thirst,


tranquilize


the


mind



补中益气


strengthen the middle Burner and replenish qi



养血安神


nourishing blood and tranquilization




去腐生肌


removing


the


necrotic


tissue


and


promoting


healing/


promoting granulation




益气养阴


supplementing Qi and nourishing yin



化瘀止血


hemostasia by removing blood stasis,



清肝明目


removing intensive heat from the liver and improving acuity


of sight



removing liver fire for improving eyesight



滋肝明目


nourishing liver for improving eyesight



活血通经


promoting blood circulation


精品



.


温阳散寒



Warming Yang and dispelling cold to relieve pain



抗菌


antibacterial,


杀虫剂< /p>



insecticides



杀虫止痒


insecticidal itching



清热解毒


clearing away heat and toxic material--



消食


promoting digestion



beauty and skin care--


美容护肤



疏肝解郁


relieving the depressed liver



疏肝解郁


smoothing liver to


relieve depression



activating blood to resolve stagnation, clearing away heat and removing


toxin,


益气健脾


replenishing Qi to invigorate spleen,



活血化瘀、清热解毒、软坚散结、理气和补益肝肾



解表


relieving the exterior



退热


antipyretic



生津止渴


promoting fluid relieving thirst



解渴



quenching her thirst



清暑




heat-relieving



清热泻火


clearing heat and fire,



清热泻火


eliminating heat and purging fire



清热利湿


clearing away heat and dampness,



凉血止血


cool blood and hemostasis



收敛止血



astringency and hemostasis



固经止血



consolidating channel for hemostasis


精品



.


祛瘀止血


dissolving stasis and hemostasis



祛瘀


Eliminate blood stasis








祛瘀




removing blood stasis,removing stasis,eliminating blood stasis



固表止汗


consolidating exterior for arresting sweating



固表止汗剂


exterior-strengthening and sweat-reducing prescription



杀虫


insecticidal



利咽


relieving sore throat



疏散风邪


dispelling wind pathogens





补气


replenishing Qi



tonifying qi



止咳止喘


antibechic and antiasthmatica




止咳平喘


relieving cough


and asthma



止咳


cough relieving



化痰


expectorant



eliminating phlegm




removing phlegm



清肺、


止咳


removing heat from the lung,


化痰


dissolving phlegm and


arresting cough.



补虚安神,祛痰止咳安神


reinforcing insufficiency, tranquilizing the


mind eliminating phlegm



relieving cough




湿



expelling


wind-damp



< p>


湿




antirheumatic


prescriptions



息风止痉,平抑肝阳,祛风通络


relieving convulsion,



calming wind


精品


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