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常用中药学词汇翻译
一、药材产地
:四川等地
Medicinal origin:Sichuan and other
provinces
the medicine
material plant base
herbal
plantation built according to GAP
4
、岗梅
Iliex
asprella
13
、川芎
Ligusticum
chuanxiong
18
、菊花<
/p>
Chrysanthemum morifolium
40
、栀子
Gardenia
jasminoides
41
、人参
Panax
ginseng
黄芪
Astragalus
membranaceus
42
、昆
明山海棠
Tripterygium hypoglaucum
45
、狗脊
Cibotium
barometz
47
同
52
、半夏
Pinellia
ternate
62
、山楂
Crataegus
pinnatifida
63
、绞股蓝
Gynostemma
pewaphylium
67
、鸡蛋花
Plumeria
rubra
78
、山楂
Crataegus
pinnatifida
81
、丹参
Salvia
miltiorrhiza
83
、溪黄草
Rabdosia lo
phanthoides
(基地种的是线纹香茶菜和纤花香茶菜)
84
、
板蓝根
Isatis
indigotica
87
、地黄
Rehmannia
glutinosa
精品
.
90
、钩藤
Uncaria
hirsute
103
、牛大力
Millettia
specisoa
(原来拉丁名
Champ
改为正体
Champ
)
二、药用部位:
根及根茎
roots and rhizomes
块茎
tubers
全株:
whole-plant
地上部分
aerial part
花蕾
flower buds
茎叶
stems and leaves
树皮
bark
(黄柏)根皮
root
bark
(
厚朴
)
干皮、根皮及枝皮
bark
of the trunk, root and branch
果皮
peel,pericarp,rind
含有树脂的心材
hooks
全株
whole-plant
子实体
fruiting body
The plants taking root and
rhizome,leaf,seed and fruit as medicinal
position are more,which separately
account for 54.66%,36.02% and 29.19%
of
the woody medicinal species.
以药用
部位进行统计
,
根及根茎类、叶类、种子果实类最多
,
分
别占木本药用植物的
54.66%
、
36.02%
、
29.19%;
三、分布
:
全国各地
different areas of China
nationwide
长江流域至南部各省
: along Changjiang
River valley
长江三角洲和整个长江流域
the
Yangtze
delta
and
the
whole
Yangtze
basin.
精品
heartwood
with
resin
带钩茎枝
stems
with
.
四、功效:
纳气平喘
promoting inspiration to
relieve asthma
温中止呕
warming middle energizer
to arrest vomiting
柿叶具有抗菌消炎、
生津止渴、
清热解毒、
润肺强心、
p>
镇咳止血、
抗癌防癌等多种医疗保健功能。
Persimmon leaves have the medical care
function
of
antimicrobial
and
diminish
inflammation,
satisfy
one's
thirst,
detoxifcation,
wet
one's
lung
and
cardiotonic,
relieve
a
cough
and
hemostasia, anticancer
and protection against the cancer.
敛肺滋肾、
生津止渴、
宁心安神
astringe the lung, nourish the
kidney,
promoting
the
production
of
body
fluid
to
quench
thirst,
tranquilize
the
mind
补中益气
strengthen the middle
Burner and replenish qi
养血安神
nourishing blood and
tranquilization
去腐生肌
removing
the
necrotic
tissue
and
promoting
healing/
promoting
granulation
益气养阴
supplementing Qi and
nourishing yin
化瘀止血
hemostasia by removing
blood stasis,
清肝明目
removing intensive heat
from the liver and improving acuity
of
sight
removing liver fire
for improving eyesight
滋肝明目
nourishing liver for
improving eyesight
活血通经
promoting blood
circulation
精品
.
温阳散寒
Warming Yang
and dispelling cold to relieve pain
抗菌
antibacterial,
杀虫剂<
/p>
insecticides
杀虫止痒
insecticidal
itching
清热解毒
clearing away heat and
toxic material--
消食
promoting
digestion
beauty and skin
care--
美容护肤
疏肝解郁
relieving the depressed
liver
疏肝解郁
smoothing liver to
relieve depression
activating blood to resolve stagnation,
clearing away heat and removing
toxin,
益气健脾
replenishing Qi to
invigorate spleen,
活血化瘀、清热解毒、软坚散结、理气和补益肝肾
解表
relieving the
exterior
退热
antipyretic
生津止渴
promoting fluid
relieving thirst
解渴
quenching her
thirst
清暑
heat-relieving
清热泻火
clearing heat and
fire,
清热泻火
eliminating heat and
purging fire
清热利湿
clearing away heat and
dampness,
凉血止血
cool blood and
hemostasis
收敛止血
astringency and hemostasis
固经止血
consolidating channel for
hemostasis
精品
.
祛瘀止血
dissolving stasis and
hemostasis
祛瘀
Eliminate blood stasis
祛瘀
removing blood
stasis,removing stasis,eliminating blood
stasis
固表止汗
consolidating exterior
for arresting sweating
固表止汗剂
exterior-strengthening
and sweat-reducing prescription
杀虫
insecticidal
利咽
relieving sore
throat
疏散风邪
dispelling wind
pathogens
补气
replenishing Qi
tonifying qi
止咳止喘
antibechic and
antiasthmatica
止咳平喘
relieving cough
and asthma
止咳
cough relieving
化痰
expectorant
eliminating phlegm
removing phlegm
清肺、
止咳
removing
heat from the lung,
化痰
dissolving phlegm and
arresting cough.
补虚安神,祛痰止咳安神
reinforcing
insufficiency, tranquilizing the
mind
eliminating phlegm
,
relieving
cough
祛
风
湿
:
expelling
wind-damp
祛
风
湿
剂
antirheumatic
prescriptions
息风止痉,平抑肝阳,祛风通络
relieving
convulsion,
calming wind
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