wog中药英语

：

aversion to cold(

恶寒

) anhidrosis(

无汗

) fever, headache, tasteless tongue with white fur(

苔白无味觉

)

第一味

麻黄

药性

( Properties)

：

pungent and slightly bitter in flavour(

味辛微苦

)warm in nature(

性温

)acting on the lung and urinary bladder

channels(

入肺、膀胱经

)

功效

(Effects)

inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(

发汗解表

) facilitating the circulation of lung-Qi to relieve asthma(

宣

肺平喘

)induc ing diuresis to remove edema(

利水消肿

)

第二味

桂枝

功效：

inducing

sweating

to

dispel

exopathogens(

< br>发汗解表

)warming

the

channels

to clear

obstruction(

温经通脉

)reinforcin g

Y

ang to promote Qi flow(

助阳化气

)

第三味

白芷：

（治头痛之要药）

功效：

expelling

wind

and

dispel

exopat hogens(

祛风解表

)clearing

passage(

通鼻窍

)relieving

pain(

止痛

)removing

dampness

and arresting leukorrhea(

燥湿止带

)eliminating swelling and draining pus(

消肿排脓

)

第四味

生姜：

功效：

inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(

发汗解表

)warming the middle Jiao to arrest vomiting(

温中止呕

)warming the

lung to relieve cough(

温肺止咳

)

荆芥：

inducing sweating to dispel exopathogens(

发汗解表

)dispersing pathogenic wind and arresting bleeding(

祛风止血

)

防风：

dispersing pathogenic wind and dispel exopathogens(

祛风解表

) relieving pain and spasm(

止痛止痉

)

第二节

辛凉解表药：

Drugs pungent in flavour and cool in nature for relieving exterior syndromes

多用于治疗

wind-heat type of exterior syndromes(

风热表证

)

[

麻疹（

germen measle s

）风疹（

measles

）

]

第一味

薄荷：

药性：

pungent in flavour(

味辛

)cool in nature(

性凉

)acts on the lung and liver channels(

入肺肝经

)

功效：

dispersing wind- heat(

疏散风热

)easing sore throat and promoting eruption(

利咽透疹

)

Soothing the liver and alleviating mental depression(

疏肝解郁

)

第二味

柴胡：

（治寒热往来之要药）

功效：

dispel exopathogens to clear heat(

解表退热

) Soothing the liver and alleviating mental depression(

疏肝解郁

)elevating

Y

ang and Qi(

开举阳气

)

第三味

菊花：

功效：

dispersing wind- heat(

疏散风热

)purging heat from the liver and imprving eyesight(

清肝明目

)clearing heat and removing

toxins(

清热解毒

)

第二章

清热药：

Heat-Clearing Drugs

主要功效：

The maior functions of these drugs include clearing heat and purging fire(intense heat).

（清热去火）

to cool the blood

Detoxicating. .(

凉血解读

) Resolving swelling and heat syndromes

（消肿去热）

due to deficiency

（虚）

.

主治内热

(interior

heat-syndromes):excessive

heat

in

the

Qi

and

the

blood,interior

heat

of

Zang

and

Fu,fever

due

to

Yin

deficiency,dysentery(

痢疾

)and carbuncle(

疮痈

).

第一节

清热泻火药

Heat-Clearing and Fire- purging Drugs

功效：

clear away the excessive(

过度的

) heat in the Qi and purge the lung-and stomach-fire

第一味

石膏（性寒质重

非实热者不宜）

药性：

pungent and sweet inflavour,cold in nature,acts on the lung and stomach channels

It is one of the important drugs for treating the syndromes of excessive heat in the Qi sysstem,cogh and asthma(

喘

) caused by

intense heat and excess of stomach fire.

功效：

Clearing

away

heat

and

fire(

清热解火

)relieving

restlessness

and

thirst(

除烦止渴

)promoting

the

regeneration

of

the

tissue and wound healing(

促进组织再生

伤口愈合

)

第二味

知母

功效：

Clearing away heat and fire,nourishing the Yin and moisturizing(

湿润

) dryness(

滋阴润燥

)

第三味

芦根

功效：

cleearing heat,promoting the production of body fluid(

清热生津

)relieving restlessness and arresting vomiting(

除烦止呕

)

第四味

天花粉

功效：

clearing heat,promoting the production of body fluid(

清热生津

)subduing swellings and draining pus(

消肿排脓

)

第五味

栀子

功效：

purging fire and relieving dysphoria(

泻火除烦

)cooling blood and detoxication(

凉血解毒

)clearing heat and promoting

diuresis(

清热利湿

)

第六味

夏枯草

功效：

clearing up liver-heat and purging fire(

清肝泻火

)subduing swelling and resolving hard lumps(

消肿散结

)

第七味

决明子

功效

:removing intensive heat from the liver and improving vision(

清肝明目

)moisturizing intestine and eazing the bowels(

润肠

通便

)

第二节

清热燥湿药

Heat- Clearing and Dampness-Drying Drugs

功效：

to clear heat and remove dampness and most of them act as fire-purging and detoxicating drugs.

（清热解毒药）

第一味

黄芩（安胎圣药）

功效：

clearing

heat

and

fire(

清热去火

)eliminating

dampness

and

detoxicating(

燥湿解毒

)stopping

bleeding

and

preventing

mi scarriage(

流产

)

（止血安 胎）

第二味

黄连

功效：

Clearing away heat,dampness and fire and detoxicating toxins(

清热燥湿去火解毒

)

第三味

黄柏（同黄连）

第四味

龙胆草

功效：

clearing heat and dampness(

清热燥湿

)purging fire in the liver and gallbladder(

泻肝胆火

)

第五味

苦参

功效：

clearing heat and dampness(

清热燥湿

)destroying intestinal

parasites(

寄生虫

) and relieving itching(

杀虫止痒

)inducing

diuresis(

利尿

)

第三节

清热凉血药

Heat- Clearing and Blood-Cooling Drugs

药性：

cold in property and acts on the blood systems

主治：

high fever, restlessness(

烦躁不安

) dry and deep red tongue, flooding of blood heat and wind syndrome cause by extreme

heat

第一味

犀牛角

功效：

clearing heat and cool the blood(

清热凉血

)detoxicating and arresting convulsion(

解毒镇惊

)

第二味

水牛角（犀牛角替代品

功效逊于犀牛角）

第三味

生地黄

功效：

clearing away heat and cooling the blood(

清热凉血

)nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid.(

养阴生津

)

第四味

玄参

功效：

clearing away heat and cooling the blood(

清热凉血

)detoxicating and dissolving

lumps(

解毒散结

) nourishing Yin and

purging the fire(

滋阴去火

)

第五味

牡丹皮

(

痛经

闭经

)

特点：

Cooling blood and stop bleeding with out stasis(

止血不留瘀

)

功效：

cooling the blood(

凉血

)promoting blood circulation and relieving blood stasis(

活血化瘀

)

第四节

清热解毒药

Heat- Clearing and Detoxicating Drugs

药效：

clearing away heat,detoxicating,subduing swellings and dissolving lumps(

清热解毒

消肿散结

)

第一味

金银花（表里双解

外感风寒

温病初期）

功效：

clearing away heat,detoxicating,expelling wind- heat(

除风热

)

[

银翘散（金银花

连翘

薄荷）

]

第二味

连翘（与金银花相须为用

创家圣药

the holy medicine for doctors to cure sores

）

功效：

clearing away heat,detoxicating,subduing swellings and dissolving lumps(

清热解毒

消肿散结

)dispelling win-heat

第三味

蒲公英

功效：

clearing

away

heat,detoxicating(

清热解毒

)subduing

swellings(

散结

)

removing

dampness

by

diuresis

for

treating

stranguria(

尿淋沥

)

（祛湿利水）

第四味

紫花地丁（叮毒

furunculosis

毒蛇咬伤

snake- bite

）

功效：

clearing away heat,detoxi cating,(

清热解毒

)treating boils(

烫伤

) and dissolving lumps(

散结

)

第五味

大青叶

功效：

clearing away heat,detoxicating (

清热解毒

) removing blood heat and ecchymoses(

凉血祛斑

)

第六味

鱼腥草

（治肺痛之要药）

An important medicine for treating pulmonary(

肺部的

) abscess(

脓肿

)

第七味

败酱草

（肠痈要药）

It is good at treating the accumulation (

积累

)of noxious heat(

毒热

)in the large intestine

第八味

马齿苋

（清肠止痢

curing dysentery

）

第四节

清虚热药

Drugs for Clearing Heat of Deficiency Type

第一味

青蒿

功效：

clearing away heat of deficiency type(

清虚热

)relieving summer heat and preventing attack of malaria

（祛暑防疟）

第二味

地骨皮（枸杞根皮）

功效：

bringing down heat of Y

in- deficiency

（降阴虚热）

removing lung-fire(

去肝火

)

第三章

泻下药

Purgative Drugs(

入大肠经

)

药效：

loosening the bowels and eliminating stagnation(

润肠排积

),clearing heat and purging fire,dispelling fluid retention and

reducing edema.

（利水消肿）

第一节

攻下药

Purgtives

第一味

大黄

药性：

bitter in flavour,cold in nature,acts on the spleen,stomach,large intestine,heart and liver channels.

药效：

It is an important

herb for constipation(

便秘

)due to accumulation(

积累

) of heat of excess type,and gastro-intestinal fecal

impaction(

胃肠食积

)

due to heat.

功效：

purging heat and looseing the boeels(

泻热通便

)removing heat from the blood and clearing toxins(

凉血解毒

)promoting

blood circulation to relieve blood stasis(

破血逐瘀

)

第二节

润下药

Laxatives

第一味

麻子仁

（

moistening the bowels to relieve constipation

润肠通便）

第三节

峻下逐水药

Drastic Hydrogagues

第一味

甘遂

（有毒

不溶于水）

功效：

removing water retention(

写下逐水

)subduing swelling and masses(

消肿散结

)

第二味

牵牛子

功效：

removing water retention(

写下逐水

)subduing swelling and masses(

消肿散结

)and being parasiticidal(

杀虫

)

第四章

温里药

Drugs for Warming the Inteior

药性：

mainly pungent in flavour,and warm and hot in nature.

药效：

warm viscera(

温脏腑

)disperse cold and alleviate pain

（散寒止痛）

Some of these drugs can recuperate depleted Y

ang to

rescue patients from collapse.(

回阳救逆

)

第一味

附 子（阳痿

Impoten

遗精

Sper matorrhea

大出血

hemora

）

功效：

supplementing fire and Y

ang(

补火助阳

) disperse cold and alleviate pain

（散寒止痛）

recuperate depleted Y

ang to rescue

patients from collapse.(

回阳救逆

)

第二味

肉桂

功效：

supplementing fire and Y

ang(

补火助阳

) disperse cold and alleviate pain

（散寒止痛）

Conducting the fire back to its origin(

引火归原

)

第三味

干姜

功效：

warming the middle-jiao and disperse cold(

温中散寒

) recuperate depleted Y

ang to rescue patients from collapse.(

回阳救

逆

)warming the lung and removing fluid retention(

温肺化饮

)

第四味

丁香（止呕）

功效：

warming the middle- jiao,lowering the adverse rising(

降逆止呕

)warming the kidney and supporting Y

ang(

温肾助阳

)

第五章

理气药

Drugs for Regulating Qi

药效：

promoting Qi circulaion and treating stagnation of Qi

第一味

陈皮（桔皮

中焦寒性气滞）

功效：

promoting Qi circulaion and strengthening the spleen (

行气健脾

)eliminating dampness and relieving phlegm(

燥湿化痰

)