够-hailey
一般过去时(小学)
一、定义
1.
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
She
ate
three apples yesterday.
昨天她吃了三个苹果。
I got
up
at
6:30
yesterday.
我昨天
6:3
0
起床。
My
father
was
very
busy
last
week.
我父亲上周很忙。
2.
表示过去经常或过去反复发生的动作(也可与
often
,
always
等频率
副词连用)
。如:
He
always
got
up very early
when he was
young.
年轻的时候,他每天总是起得很早。
二、谓语形式:动词的过去式
(
1
)
She
was
a student two years ago.
两年前她是一个学生。
(这件事情已
经过去了,所以
be
动词
is
要用过去式
was
)
(
2
)
the
y
were
students two years
ago.
两年前他们
/
她们是学生。
(这件事情已经过去了,所以
be<
/p>
动词
are
要用过去式
< br>were
)
(3) Ann
washed her clothes last night.
安昨晚洗了她的衣服。
(这件事情已
经过去了,所以动词
wash
要用过去式
washed
)
(4) I
did my homework promptly.
我及时地完成了作业。
(这件事情已
经过去了,所以动词
do
要用过去式
d
id
)
三、句子结构:
(
a
)
be
动词的过去式句型
:
(
b
)
动词过去式句型:
(
a
)
be
动词的过去式句型
:
1.
肯定句:主语
+be
动词(
was , were
)
+
其他,如:
She
was
a student
two years ago.
两年前她是一个学生。
2.
否定句:
主语
+be
not
(
was not, were not
)
+
其他,如:
She
was not
a
student two years ago.
两年前她不是一个学生。
3.<
/p>
一般疑问句:
Be
动词(
Was/Were
)
+
主语<
/p>
+
其他?
肯定
回答为
“
Yes
,
主语+
was
/
were
”
,
否定回答为
p>
“
No
,
主语+<
/p>
wasn
’
t
/
weren
’
t
”
。
如:
Was
she a student two years
ago?
两年前她是一个学生吗?
肯定回答:
Yes, she was.
否定回答:
No, she
wasn
’
t
4.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?
—
Where
were
you
yesterday?
你昨天在哪儿?
—
I
was
at
home.
我在家里。
(
b
)
动词过去式句型:
1.
肯定句:主语
+
动词的过去式
+
其他,如:
She
ate
three
apples yesterday.
昨天她吃了三个苹果。
2.
否定句:
主语
+did not+
动词原形
+
其他,如:
She
did not eat
three apples yesterday.
昨天她没吃三个苹果。
3.
一般疑问句:
Did+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
肯定回答为“
Yes
,主
语+
did
”
,否定回答为“
No
,主语+
didn
’
t
”如:
Did she eat
three apples
yesterday?
昨天她吃了三个苹果吗?
肯定回答:
Yes, she did.
否定回答:
No, she
didn
’
t.
4.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序)?
—
What
did
Li
Lei
do
last
weekend?
李雷上周
末干什么了?
—
He
visited
his
grandparents.
他去看了他的祖父母。
(
注意:
w
asn
’
t
是
was
not
的缩写,
weren
’
t
是
wer
e
not
的缩写,
didn
’
t
是
did
not
的缩写。
)
记忆:动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。
谓语动词过去式,过去时间作标志。
否定形式很简单,主语之后
didn
’
t
添,谓语动词要还原。
疑问构成有规则,主语前面加
did
。
四、常用的时间状语
yesterday
昨天
two
days ago
两天前
long ago
很久以前
in 1989
在
p>
1989
年
a moment ago
刚才
just now
刚才
last+ week(year,night,mon
th)
上一周(去年,昨晚,上个月)
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