treaty-导电膏
2014
年上海长宁区嘉定区高考英语二模试题
(
附答案
)
第
I
卷(共
1
03
分)
I. Listening
Comprehension
Section A
Directions:
In Section A, you will hear ten short
conversations between two speakers.
At the end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions will be spoken
only once.
After you hear a
conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your
paper, and decide which one is the best answer to
the question you
have heard.
1.
A. At a paint
store.
B. At a grocery store.
C. At a drugstore.
D. At a video game store.
2.
A. ?
40.
B.
?
60.
C. ?
120.
D. ?
180.
3.
A. He left the door open.
B.
He broke the vase.
C. He
took the vase off the table.
D. He
turned out to be innocent.
4.
A. Judge and lawyer.
B. Policeman and driver.
C. Cleaner and walker.
D.
Teacher and student.
5.
A.
She
’
s got a full time job at
the university.
B. She was surprised to
get a full scholarship.
C.
Everything went just as had been expected.
D. Brighton University is not her ideal
school.
6.
A. The man has a serious sleep problem.
B. Neither of them has finished the
paper.
C. They both had a
hard time doing the paper.
D. The woman
thought the paper easy to do.
7.
A. Help the
woman find the building.
B. Follow the
woman to the exhibit.
C.
Assist the woman to read the map.
D.
Show the woman where to get a new map.
8.
A. Mrs.
Brown was unhappy this morning.
B. Mrs. Brown is a patient teacher.
C. Susan must be poor at
her studies.
D. Susan might
have been scolded by Mrs. Brown.
9.
A. She is
going to try a new highway to the cinema.
B. She wants to go early to
avoid a traffic jam.
C. She
has no idea how to get to the cinema.
D. She wants to leave the cinema before
the movie is over.
第
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10. A. She loves going to work on foot.
B. The firm she works in is not far
away.
C. She has to save
money for her journey.
D. It takes her
too much time to go to work.
Section B
Directions:
In Section B, you will hear two short
passages, and you will be asked three questions
on each of the passage.
The passages will be read twice, but
the questions will be spoken only once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would be the best answer
to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are
based on the following passage.
11. A. It is an important occasion of
American cultural activities.
B. They can have drinks and snacks
while watching the game.
C.
Some companies offer viewers expensive sample
products.
D. The result of
the game may be beyond
people
’
s expectation.
12. A. Exciting
professional performances.
B. Fancy
advertisements of products.
C. Pleasant atmosphere on the spot.
D. Warm company of their family.
13.
A. Expensive and impressive TV commercials.
B. Various ways of
entertaining audience during intervals.
C. An introduction to a
popular ball game in America.
D. Different sports people love to play
in America.
Questions 14
through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. Introducing healthy
genes into a virus.
B. Removing faulty cells from patients.
C. Providing emotional
support to patients.
D. Preventing
patients from brain injuries.
15. A. It still
remains in an experimental stage at present.
B. It has taken the place
of surgery or medicine.
C.
It has only been tried on young patients so far.
D. It helps patients to
have a speedy and full recovery.
16. A.
Children are more likely to be infected by
diseases.
B. How to
popularize gene therapy in different hospitals.
C. A couple of successful
examples of a new therapy.
D. Genes rather than any other things
are the master of our fortune.
Section C
Directions:
In Section C, you will hear two longer
conversations.
The
conversations will be read
twice.
After you hear each
conversation, you are required to fill in the
numbered blanks with the
information
you have heard.
Write your
answers on your answer sheet.
Blanks 17 through 20 are
based on the following conversation.
第
2
页
共
17
页
Complete the form.
Write
ONE WORD
for each answer.
Job
Application Information
Intended
position:
Applicant:
Education:
Foreign language:
Contact telephone No:
Interview time:
___17___.
Mary Smith.
Graduated from Leeds University with
the MA degree in English.
___18___.
.
Next ___20___ afternoon.
p>
Proficiency
(熟练程度)
:
___19___.
Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the
following conversation.
Complete the form.
Write
NO MORE THAN THREE
WORDS
for each answer.
How
big is the farm?
What is the present
condition?
What does the man plan to
grow on the farm?
About ___21___ acres.
It needs ___22___.
___23___.
How does the woman like her
husband
’
s plan?
She holds ___24___ of it.
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions:
After reading
the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the
passages coherent and
grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in
each blank with the proper form of
the
given word; for the other blanks, use one word
that best fits each blank.
(A)
A boy plays away from
home and fights with others.
He
’
s defeated, gets hurt and
suffers shame.
If he is strong-willed,
he would
clench
(
咬紧
) his teeth, making a
firm fist from (25) ______ (weep)
in
front of others. But as soon as he returns home he
would burst out crying at the first sight of his
close relatives. He would be all tears
pouring out his sufferings.
The same is
true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what
harm he suffers he would do his
best
(26)
______
(conceal)
his
feelings,
trying
not
to
let
others
know
how
he
feels.
He
would
swallow his bitter
tears and show a smiling face at others (27)
______ ______ he didn
’
t care
a bit.
But however strong-willed he is,
most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his
close relative
who loves him and to
(28) ______ he can pour out his heart
unreservedly. Not only would he weep
but he
’
d cry his
eyes out (29) ______ grief.
If somebody
weeps in your face
—
the person never of the type doing this
in front of others,
you
’
d better sit
by and let him cry to (30) ______
heart
’
s content, for it
shows you are regarded as
his dearest
or (31) ______ (reliable) one.
It
’
s much better
to have someone crying in your face than be met
exclusively by (32) ______
smiling
face. Anyone can smile at
you, but very
few
will weep in
your face,
because the latter is
much harder for
one to do than the former.
第
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页
(B)
Some of young
soldiers who had recently joined the army were
being trained in modern ways
of
fighting. One of the lessons they should take was
(33) ______ an unarmed man
could trick
an
armed
enemy,
take
his
weapon
away
and
have
him
(34)
______
(arrest).
First
one
of
their
two
instructors took a knife
away from the other, using only his bare hands,
and then he took a gun away
from him in
the same way.
After
the
lesson,
and
before
they
went
on
to
train
the
young
soldiers
to
do
these
things
themselves,
the
two
instructors
asked
them
a
number
of
questions
to
see
how
well
they
had
understood
what
(35)
______
(show).
One
of
the
questions
was
this,
“
Well,
you
now
know
(36)
______ an unarmed man
can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you
(37) ______ (guard) a
bridge at eight
one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you
see an unarmed enemy soldier (38)
______ (come) towards you, and what
will you do?
”
The
young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this
question thought carefully for a few
seconds (40) ______ he answered, and
then said,
“Well
after what
I have just seen, I think that the
first thing I would do would be to get
rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the
unarmed enemy
soldier
couldn
’
t take it from me and
kill me with it!
”
Section B
Directions:
Complete the following passage by using
the words in the box.
Each
word can only
be used once.
Note that there is one word more than
you need.
A. countless
B. exhausted
C.
comparison
G
.
relatively
H. cleared
I. unfortunately
Rain
forests,
found
in
Earth
’
s
temperate
and
tropical
(
热带的
)
zones,
are
some
of
the
most
biologically
varied
ecosystems
on
the
planet.
All
rain
forests
share
certain
___41___
features,
including a closed
canopy, the dense vegetation of the top branches
that forms a roof above the forest
floor, a damp and warm climate, and
___42___ constant temperatures throughout the
year. Most of
the
forest
’
s
insect
and
animal
life
grows
well
in
the
canopy
’
s
leafy
and
sunlit
environment.
The
forest
’
s
groundcover, by comparison, is small. Less than 2
percent of the sun
’
s light
makes its way
through the canopy and
the darkness below. This darkness, along with the
poor quality of the soils,
___43___
plant growth.
Rain
forests
are
a(n)
___44___
part
of
Earth
’
s
total
ecology.
Huge
amounts
of
water
are
absorbed into tree roots and ___45___
into the atmosphere from the tree leaves through a
process
called
transpiration
(
蒸发
).
Tree
roots
also
fix
the
soil
in
place
and
slow
the
runoff
of
rains
into
rivers
and
oceans.
Through
the
process
of
photosynthesis
(
光合作用
),
rain
forests
absorb
more
carbon dioxide and give off more oxygen
than any other ecosystem.
The rain forests are ___46___ shrinking
at a rapid rate as a result of the profitable
ventures of
farming, logging, and
mining. When tropical rain forests are ___47___ in
order to raise cattle and
crops,
the
nutrient-poor
soils
are
quickly
___48___.
When
farmers
move
on
to
new
areas,
heavy
rains and baking sun
leave the land fruitless and lifeless. Logging and
mining cause similar damage
to the land
and destroy the
territory of ___49___
millions of birds, insects and animals. By some
___50___,
an
area
of
tropical
rain
forest
the
size
of
the
state
of
Delaware
disappears
in
this
way
every
month.
第
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页
D. essential
J. recycled
E. estimates
F. distinctive
K. restricts
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions:
For each blank in the
following passage there are four words or phrases
marked A, B,
C and D.
Fill in each blank with the word or
phrase that best fits the context.
Archaeologists are
scientists who search for clues that help form a
clearer picture of the lives
people
led
in
the
past.
Archaeology
is
a
modern
science,
but
it
has
been
___51___
for
centuries.
More
than
2,400
years
ago,
the
Greek
historian
Herodotus
described
the
Egyptian
pyramids
and
other monuments. He may have been the
first writer to consider that remains and ___52___
could
provide
information
for
___53___
generations.
For
more
than
a
thousand
years,
however,
such
___54___ were observers rather than
researchers.
In
the
1700s,
scientists
and
adventurers
from
a
variety
of
countries
traveled
___55___
to
explore
ancient
sites.
Digs
that
are
still
___56___
began
in
1709
at
Herculaneum,
an
Italian
city
buried
in
ash
during
the
explosion
of
Mount
Vesuvius
in
A.
D.
79.
The
Danish
scholar
Carsten
Niebuhr visited the ruins of Persepolis
in the Middle East in 1765 to study
cuneiform writing
(
楔形
文字
).
___57___,
archaeology
didn’
t
become
a
widely
recognized
science
and
schools
didn
’
t
recognize the subject as a scholarly
pursuit until the 19th century. The term itself
was ___58___ in
1837.
It
comes
from
a
Latin
word
meaning
“the
study
of
antiquities
(
古物
).
”
One
of
the
first
archaeologists to use
a scientific approach to the discipline was
Heinrich Schliemann of Germany,
who in
the late 1800s ___59___ the ancient civilization
of the city of Troy.
Today,
archaeologists
uncover
the
past
in
many
different
___60___,
including
deserts
and
jungles, at sites called digs. Ancient
sources, folk tales, and landscape features can
suggest where
archaeologists should
look. Surveys of the land help them choose sites
___61___ to provide artifacts,
the
objects that will unlock the story of a particular
people
—
their
daily
lives, their beliefs, and
their
ties
to
other
cultures.
A
site,
however,
does
not
have
to
be
old
to
be
interesting
to
an
archaeologist. Some prefer to study
more ___62___ settlements. One scientist, for
instance, studies
coal
mining
camps
in
California
by
examining
the
garbage
that
miners
___63___.
Archaeologists
may work for
universities, museums or governments, and some of
them are involved in educating
the
public about ___64___ ancient sites. Artifact
hunters who are ___65___ history rob these places
and sell what they find for a few
dollars to immoral dealers in antiquities.
51. A.
adventuring
B. changing
C.
digging
D. evolving
52. A.
books
B. history
C. ruins
D. science
53. A. lost
B. later
C. older
D. several
54. A. inventors
B. scholars
C. visitors
D. writers
55. A.
extensively
B. nationwide
C.
regularly
D. together
56. A.
in progress
B. in good condition
C. on display
D. out of
control
57. A. Besides
B.
However
C. Instead
D.
Meanwhile
58. A. coined
B.
considered
C. recognized
D.
used
59. A. created
B.
developed
C. established
D.
investigated
60. A. countries
B. fields
C. locations
D. ways
61.
A. certain
B.
likely
C. ready
D. necessary
62. A. honorable
B. peaceful
C. rural
D. recent
63. A. gave away
B. gave off
C. left behind
D. left out
第
5
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64. A. choosing
B. examining
C.
studying
D. protecting
65.
A. aware of
B. fed up with
C. ignorant of
D. familiar
with
Section B
Directions:
Read the following three passages.
Each passage is followed by
several questions or
unfinished
statements.
For each of
them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.
Choose the
one that fits best according
to the information given in the passage you have
just read.
(A)
When my old
dog developed major health problems, I knew that
watching him fail would be
painful, but
I wasn
’
t prepared for the
powerful lessons he
’
d offer
in the last year of his life.
Chance
was 14 when the problems started. First, he
developed a cancer that left him whistling
for breath. Then came
cataracts
(
白内障
) in both eyes,
arthritis
(
关节炎
) in his legs, and a
series of
ministrokes
(
小中风
) that threw off his
balance. Any one of these misfortunes would have
left me
begging for relief, but Chance
became calmer as the disabilities piled up.
When leg pain left him
frozen on the floor, unable to rise for a quick
pat as I came home, he
didn
’
t complain.
He just lay there patiently, signaling me with his
hammering tail, each movement
spelling
out
the
value
of
waiting
for
the
things
you
want.
When
his
cataracts
made
steering
impossible after
dark, he
’
d stand calmly
until I could guide him inside, proving how easy
it is to find
happiness if you let go
of your pride and insecurities and learn to lean
on those who love you. When
ministrokes
had him walk unsteadily like a drunk, he taught
the value of persistence. For days after
each attack, he
’
d
fall as he moved about. Yet again and again
he
’
d try to walk, each day
moving a
few more steps until finally
he was able to get outside and back by himself.
There were lessons in so much of what
he did, but the key one surely was the importance
of
obtaining all the joy possible from
each experience whether it
’
s
a day lazing under a warm sun or a
few
minutes appreciating a favorite meal.
For most of our life together, Chance
was always rushing ahead, searching out new
adventures,
then circling back to let
me know what lay around the next bend. As an old
dog, he did the same
thing, using his
attitude, instead of his once-fast legs, to show
the way.
66.
Chance suffered very much from all the diseases he
had except for ______.
A.
having problem with breath
B. walking
around awkwardly
C. having
trouble drinking
D. losing his eyesight
in darkness
67. ______ is the most important lesson
the author learned from Chance.
A. Living in the present and enjoying
what we have
B.
Learning to depend on those who we love and trust
C. That we should expect
good things to happen patiently
D. That we should persevere in what we
believe is worth trying
68. It is implied in the passage that
______.
A. people might
suffer from different diseases when they grow old
B. people could face aging
with courage and dignity
C. pets would become calmer for lack of
energy in their last days
D. pets and masters should stick
together helping each other in difficulty
第
6
页
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页
69. Which of the following words best
describes the author
’
s
feelings to Chance?
A.
Bitter.
B. Grateful.
C.
Proud.
D. Sympathetic.
(B)
——
By 1865 MEMBERSHIP OFFICE
Langham
’
s
legend
(
传说
)
dates
back
to
1865,
when
The
Langham,
London
opened
as
Europe
’
s first
‘
Grand
Hotel
’
. For over 140 years,
this flagship hotel has been at the forefront of
charming
hospitality
(
好
客
).
Today,
all
Langham
properties
worldwide
show
the
same
philosophy, reflecting elegance in
design, innovation in hospitality, genuine serve
and fascination
of the senses.
ABOUT 1865
1865 is our way
of saying thank-you for your support to our
collection of hotels. Bringing
you
exclusive benefits and recognition, we ensure your
stay with us is especially comfortable and
uniquely memorable.
EXPLORER
Guests who are just beginning to get to
know us by staying once in our properties will be
invited to become Explorer members.
GATEWAY
Stay 3 times at any
of our properties within a 12-month period and you
will be entitled to
Gateway membership.
VOYAGER
To enrol as Voyager
member, simply gather a total of 5 stays within 12
months.
DESTINY
This
membership rank is reserved for the top 1% of
V
oyager members who show the highest
level of commitment by staying in our
superior-category rooms and
suites
(
套房
). Exclusive to a
chosen few, Destiny membership is
offered by invitation only.
1865 MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS
AT-
A-GLANCE
In-room broadband Internet
access
Late check-
out
1
Personalised
room preferences
Personalised welcome
services
Upgrade to next room
category
2
One-way
coach service
3
Exclusive gift
*
*
* (4pm)
*
*
* (6pm)
*
* (one)
*
*
*
(8pm)
*
* (two)
*
*
*
Notes:
1. Depending on room availability
2. After becoming a V
oyager
member, when staying 5 or more times within a 12
month period
3. Between the city
airport and the property, and valid with confirmed
room booking only
4. All benefits are
restricted to the registered 1865 member
Remarks:
Some
of
the
above
benefits
do
not
apply
to
Eaton
Smart,
New
Delhi
Airport
Transit
Hotel.
To
第
7
页
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17
页
explore the benefits of this hotel,
please visit .
70. To have
a 1865 membership, guests need to ______.
A. register at
B. visit Langham three times in a year
C. have five stays in
Langham yearly
D. stay in Langham
properties once
71. Which of the following is true
according to the given information?
A. Gateway members have 4pm late check-
out priority any time they want.
B. Members can get the benefits listed
in the table at all
Langham
’
s properties.
C. The very first hotel of
Langham collection was built in 1865 in Britain.
D. Top 1% Voyagers with
super residence record can apply for Destiny
membership.
72.
Tony, on their honeymoon trip, wants to surprise
his wife with a bunch of roses on arriving at
the hotel. Tony at least needs to have
the membership of ______.
A. EXPLORER
B.
GA
TEW
AY
C.
VOYAGER
D. DESTINY
73. What is the main purpose of the
writing?
A. To attract more
potential guests.
B. To share the
history of Langham hotels.
C. To introduce successful hotel
management.
D. To list Langham
hotels
’
exclusive benefits.
(C)
Charles
Dickens
’
novel
A
Tale of Two Cities
is set in the years
before and during the French
Revolution
(1789 - 1799). During its course, French
revolutionaries brought down the empire and
established a republic of free and
equal citizens.
In reading
the work, one sees that Dickens
distorted
some details of
the French Revolution. At
the
beginning,
Dickens
notes
that,
in
1775,
France
was
busy
spending
money.
This
mention
of
France
’
s
spending
touches
briefly
on
what
is
perhaps
the
major
cause
of
the
French
Revolution.
Before the
revolution, the government often borrowed money
because it spent more than it raised in
taxes. The increased spending and
borrowing made many people
’
s
blood boil, yet Dickens focused
instead
on the
nobility’
s oppression
and exploitation of the working class, including
peasants, as the
causes of the
revolution.
The Marquis, one of the
book
’
s characters, ill-
treats and kills many people. Thus, he represents
the
nobles
who
mistreat
the
lower
classes.
One
reviewer
criticized
this
picture
as
an
unfair
representation
of
French
society
in
the
mid-1700s.
The
reviewer
pointed
out
that
the
government
would
have
punished
nobles
who
mistreated
or
murdered.
Nobles
may
have
been
guilty
of
other
evils, however, such as not feeding the
starving masses after bad weather ruined crops in
1789.
Dickens
’
account
of the storming of the Bastille fails to mention
that the gang that stormed the
prison
was looking for bullets and bombs to use in
defense against a possible attack by the
kin
g’
s
troops.
Dickens does include some accurate details,
however, such as the crowd
’
s
finding only seven
prisoners and
freeing them and the pack
’
s
executing
(
处决
) the prison
administrator and sticking his
head on
a post. The scene that the women
knit
(
编织
) as they watch the
executions may seem to be
an odd
detail, but actually
many women did
knit stockings for the war effort as they watched
the
killing machine at work.
Dickens
’
descriptions of the steady stream of sentenced
people into prison and the carts taking
them to their deaths give readers some
idea of the frequency with which officials jailed
and executed
第
8
页
共
17
页
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