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laos大学英语试卷二(含答案)

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2021-01-28 12:29
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2021年1月28日发(作者:圣诞快乐英文)

































































线















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《大学英语(


II



》考试试卷


(时间


120


分钟)




题号























得分















得分






得分



评卷人



复核人







Part I. Listening Comprehension


(20%)


Section A


Directions:


In this section


you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once.


Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)


and


D),


and


decide


which


one


is


closest


in


meaning


to


the


sentence


you


have


just


heard.


Then


mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.


1.



A) He ran out of film.


B) He shouldn’t have taken so


many pictures.


C) He had more than enough film.


D) He took too many pictures.


2.



A) She’s really quite old.



B) She’s quite young actually.



C) Surprisingly, she’s not so young.



D) She looks old.


3.



A) Jim knows nothing about birds.


B) Jim’s chicken can’t fly.



C)


Jim’s chicken doesn’t like fly.



D) Jim knows birds a lot.


4.



A) She should have her ears examined.


B) She didn’t pay attention to her teacher’s opinion.



C) She must listen to her teacher.


D) She always does what the teacher tells her.


5.



A) I used to get up early even though it was hard.


B) Getting up early isn’t too hard.



C) I’ll never get up early.



D) It’s not so easy to get up early every day.



6.



A) Reading the directions is unnecessary.


B) To read the directions only takes a second.


C) Reading the directions one


time won’t be satisfactory.



D) Don’t read the directions more than two times.



7.



A) Anna sees films and plays.


B) Anna prefers seeing a movie to playing.


C) Anna wants to see a film and then see a play.


D) Anna would choose going to a film over a play.


8.



A) It


doesn’t seem possible that you are American.



B) You seem American.


C) I didn’t believe you were American.



D) I believe you were born in China.


9.



A) Fifteen blood tests were taken.


B) Forty-five blood tests were all right.


C) Half of the blood tests were all right.


D) Thirty blood tests were all right.



10.



A) It takes time to make long-distance calls.


B) I’m a telephone operator.



C) Occasionally I call long distance.


D) If I have time, I make long-distance calls.


Section B


Directions:


In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation a


question


will


be


asked


about


what


was


said.


The


conversation


and


the


question


will


be


spoken


only once. After each conversation there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four


choices


marked


A),


B),


C)


and


D),


and


decide


which


is


the


best


answer.


Then


mark


the


corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.


11.



A) Eat before the film.


B) Eat after the film.


C) Grab something to eat during the movie.


D) Finish her bite of food.



12.



A) To the hospital


B) To the beach.


C) To a department store.


D) To a parking area.


13.



A) He bought a new red car.


B) He sold a car.


C) He closed for the day.


D) He sold Cathy a new red car at full price.


14.



A) Guard her apartment for her.


B) Move to the new hotel downtown.


C) Be on the lookout for an apartment for her.


D) Show her an apartment in the new hotel.


15.



A) For the woman to like his friends.


B) To have a party.


C) To arrange everything.


D) To take care of his friends.


16.



A) She made it herself.


B) She had it remade.


C) In a supermarket.


D) At a hotel.


17.



A) Finish the book.


B) Wait for the due date.


C) Find the book.


D) Pay the fine.


18.



A) Missed her friends.


B) Made up a story.


C) Timed her job.


D) Worked over the weekend.


19.



A) Registration.


B) When the line breaks.


C) People who don’t wait their turn.



D) How long the line is.


20.



A) Composers like things other than music.


B) Not every composer likes only music.


C) Composers like to listen to music a lot.


D) Composers usually like records.


Section C



Spot Dictation


Directions


: In this section, you will hear a passage of about 100 words three times.







Mr. Blake was a dance teacher. He was _21



and always



22 . One year he 23 and was soon


teaching a lot of students 24 , but then he 25 to a big city. When 26



who regularly came to his


classes heard 27 , she told him that the teacher who was to take his place would not be as good as


he. Mr. Blake 28 when he heard this. Then the lady said that five teachers 29



and each new one


was 30 .






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Part II.


Reading Comprehension


(40%)


Directions


: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions


or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). you


should decide on the BEST choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with


your pencil.



Passage One


The American Revolution was not a revolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It


was


not


a


sudden


and


violent


overturning


of


the


political


and


social


framework,


such


as


later


occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes


were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather


than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying


and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the


more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.


America



s War of independence heralded the birth of three modern nations. One was Canada,


which received its first large influx (


涌入


) of English-speaking population from the thousands of


loyalists


who


fled


there


from


the


United


States.


Another


was


Australia,


which


became


a


penal


colony


now


that


America


was


no


longer


available


for


prisoners


and


debtors.


The


third


newcomer----the United States-based itself squarely on republican principles.


Yet even the political overturn was not so revolutionary as one might suppose. In some states,


notable Connecticut and Rhode Island, the war largely ratified (


批准,认可


) a colonial self-rule


already


existing.


British


officials,


everywhere


ousted


(


驱逐


),


were


replaced


by


a


homegrown


governing class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king and Parliament.


Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:


31



Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?





A)



The United States: An isolated Community


B)



Breathtaking Events during the American Revolution


C)



Canada and the American war of Independence


D)



The American Revolution: Evolution Not Revolution


32.


In


the


first


paragraph,


what


does


the


author


suggest


about


the


French


and


Russian


Revolutions?



A)



They were explosive and abrupt.


B)



They were ineffective.



C)



They involved only those people living in urban areas.


D)



They led to the release of all political prisoners.


线


33. In line 7 what does the author mean by



people went on working and praying, marrying and


playing”


?



A)



More people got married than divorced.



B)



The war created new jobs.


C)



Life went on as usual.



D)



People had more than enough leisure time.


34.


In


the


second


paragraph,


the


author


states


that


the


colonies


struggle


for


self-government



preceded the creation of all of the following countries EXCEPT_____.






A) Canada






B) the United States






C) Australia






D) the United Kingdom



35. It can be inferred from the passage that the loyalists who escaped to Canada were _____.


A) Russian






B) French














C) British







D) Australian



Passage Two






Some of the most beautiful caves are formed in glaciers (


冰川


). Streams of melting ice and


snow tunnel through the glaciers the same way that water from a faucet melts its way through an


ice


cube.


Water


from


the


surface


drips


down


through


cracks,


hollowing


out


the


tunnels


and


decorating the caves with crystal icicles. The smooth walls and floors are so glasslike that pebbles


frozen


six


feet


deep


can


easily


be


seen.


Crystal-clear


icicles


draping


from


the


ceilings


flash


blue-green, as though they were carved from precious jewels instead of ice. Although most of the


cave ice in the United States is found in lava caves, there are a number of limestone ice caves as


well.


Some


people


believe


that


this


ice


was


formed


thousands


of


years


ago,


when


temperatures


were much colder than they are today. Others think that the cave ice broke off from the ancient


glaciers


as


they


spread


over


the


country.


Today


many


cave


scientists


have


another


idea.


They


believe that cold water sinks down through cracks into these caves until the temperature is chilly


enough to freeze the water that seeps (


渗入


) in. The ice that forms keep the cave cool, and that


helps build up still more ice. Many caves become covered with so much ice that no one knows just


how


thick


it


is.


In


some,


such


as


Crystal


Falls


Cave


in


Idaho,


there


are


frozen


rivers


and


even
























frozen


waterfalls.


Native


Americans


and


early


settlers


used


to


store


food


in


these


underground


refrigerators and chip out blocks of ice to melt for drinking water.


Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:


36



What does the passage mainly discuss?


A)



Characteristics of glaciers.


B)



Uses for ice caves.


C)



The origin of cave ice.]


D)



Where glaciers can be found.


37. According to many of today



s cave scientists, what causes ice to build up in caves?


A)



Rivers and waterfalls supply water.


B)



Icicles accumulate on the ceilings.


C)



Cave ice breaks off glaciers.


D)



Cold water seeps in and freezes.


38. It can be inferred from the passage that the early settlers in the Unites States appreciated the


ice caves for their ______.






A) practicality
























B) beautiful interiors






C) historical value





















D) precious gems


39. The author compares icicles to precious jewels based on which of the following?


A) Appearance.























B) Cost.


C) Method of formation.
















D) Availability.


40. Where is most of the cave ice in the United States found?


A) In lava caves.






















B) In ancient glaciers.


C) On cave ceilings.



















D) In cave cracks.



Passage Three


Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passages:


With the Switzerland-based World Wildlife Fund(WWF), China is making a concerned and


dedicated effort to save the endangered pandas. The results, officials here in Chengdu indicate, are


mixed but encouraging.


A


clear


disappointment


is


the


failure


to


breed


pandas


in


captivity,


necessary


if


their


decreasing numbers are to be replaced. Another failure has been the incapability to find a natural,


readily available food to replace the arrow bamboo.


Despite


these


failures,


success


has


come


on


two


fronts.


One


achievement


has


been


the


physical rescue effort. Some pandas have been kept alive by salting the mountains with tons of


cooked


meat,


which


pandas


will


eat


as


a


substitute


for


bamboo,


and


by


the


planting


of


new


bamboo in isolated areas. Animals in some Sichuan areas have been rescued by local peasants and


given emergency treatment by animal doctors.


A second achievement is a massive fund- raising effort. Publicity about the pandas



plight has


resulted in a new $$100,000 emergency allocation by the WWF and independent fund dries both in


China and abroad.


In spite of this support, there have been conflicts in the panda relief program. One important


problem


is


the


difficulty


Peking


is


having


balancing


the


recommendations


of


environmentalists


with China



s ambitious goal of agricultural and industrial modernization.


Wolong


is


but


one


example


of


this


difficulty.


This


494,000-acre


preserve


was


declared


a


protected area in 1975. Yet 1,800 people, mostly Tibetans, still live in the preserve, logging trunks


still


roll


down


the


narrow


mountain


roads,


and


blasting


work


still


goes


on


at


the


site


of


a


new


160,000-kilowatt hydroelectric plant just six miles away.


This


all


means


that


the


panda



s


fight


for


survival


will


not


be


an


easy


one,


even


with


the


concerted effort of man. For in the end, even if they can survive the dangers of the wild, they must


still contend with man.


41. Efforts to save the endangered pandas _________.


A)



have met with setbacks but brought hope


B)



have proven highly successful


C)



have failed completely


D)



have received no response from the scientists


42. Which of the following threatens pandas



survival in the Wolong preserve?


A)



Local population.


B)



Economic development.


C)



Unfavorable environment.


D)



All of the above.


43. All of the following help prevent the decline of the panda population EXCEPT__________.


A)



the large-scale fund-raising drives


B)



the reproduction of panda offspring during captivity


C)



the rescue of the injured and the sick


D)



the cultivation of new bamboo forests


44. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.


A)



Switzerland is the only country that contributes in the panda relief program


B)



it is too late to rescue the endangered pandas


C)



the survival of pandas is an international concern


D)



the lovely pandas will soon die out


45. The tone of the author



s conclusion concerning pandas



survival is _______.






A) worried







B) optimistic








C) angry









D) impersonal



Passage Four


We use emotive language to express our own attitudes and feelings. We also direct emotive


language at other people to persuade them to believe as we do or to do, as we want them to do;


and, of course, other people direct emotive language at us to get us to believe or to do what they


want.


We


are


subjected


to


a


constant


stream


of


persuasion,


day


in,


and


day


out,


at


home


and


in


school,


on


the


radio


and on


television.


It


comes


from


parents


and


teachers,


from


preachers


and


politicians, form editors and commentators, but most of all, of course, from advertisers. Most of


this persuasion is expressed in emotive language and is intended to appeal to our feelings rather


than to be weighted up by our powers of reasoning.


We should look at the motives behind all this persuasion. Why do they want to persuade us?


What do they want us to do? We are not thinking very clearly unless we try to see through the veil


of words and realize something of the speakers



purpose.


An appeal to motion is in itself neither good nor bad. Our emotions exist and they are part of


our personality. On some occasions people appeal to our emotions on the highest levels and from

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